(求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

启动讨论 grub/grub2/syslinux/grub4dos/Lilo
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xiaowei3731
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(求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#1

帖子 xiaowei3731 » 2009-05-04 17:27

我的是两块硬盘,一块希捷160G,C盘装windows7,D盘装了XP,选择从这块硬盘启动时能启动windows7,安装好windows时只有windows7一个菜单,其他系统启动不了。
另一块是西数640G黑盘,只装了UBUNTU9.04,gurb装在西数硬盘上的,装好后全部系统的启动菜单都出来了,但是只能进ubuntu,windows7和xp启动不起来。
望各位高手赐教,我现在想要从640G硬盘启动时能启动所有系统
下面是menu.lst和分区情况

这是 menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=4003fcc8-a4f0-4323-82e1-960bff4d3220 ro locale=zh_CN

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=4003fcc8-a4f0-4323-82e1-960bff4d3220

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid 4003fcc8-a4f0-4323-82e1-960bff4d3220
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=4003fcc8-a4f0-4323-82e1-960bff4d3220 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 4003fcc8-a4f0-4323-82e1-960bff4d3220
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=4003fcc8-a4f0-4323-82e1-960bff4d3220 ro locale=zh_CN single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic

title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+
uuid 4003fcc8-a4f0-4323-82e1-960bff4d3220
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Windows Vista (loader)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda5
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd0,4)
savedefault
chainloader +1


这是分区情况
Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
240 heads, 63 sectors/track, 20673 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 15120 * 512 = 7741440 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc001c001

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 2775 20978968+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 2776 20673 135308880 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 2776 5550 20978968+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6 5551 20673 114329848+ 7 HPFS/NTFS

Disk /dev/sdb: 640.1 GB, 640135028736 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 77825 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xb75cb75c

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 3264 26218048+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 3265 77825 598911232+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sdb5 3265 16319 104864256 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 16320 47018 246589686 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb7 47019 77825 247457196 7 HPFS/NTFS
root@desktop:~#
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smallapple
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注册时间: 2009-03-28 15:12

Re: (求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#2

帖子 smallapple » 2009-05-04 18:33

你xp装在逻辑分区,不知道先装的win7个还是先装XP
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xiaowei3731
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Re: (求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#3

帖子 xiaowei3731 » 2009-05-04 18:52

先装的xp,用ghost装的,那个没关系,只要能用grub启动windws7就行了
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smallapple
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Re: (求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#4

帖子 smallapple » 2009-05-04 18:59

在vista下
savedefault下面加上
makeactive
试试

代码: 全选

title Windows Vista (loader)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
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xiaowei3731
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Re: (求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#5

帖子 xiaowei3731 » 2009-05-04 20:12

:em16 不行,我试了很多办法才来这里求助的

这个不行
title Windows Vista (loader)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1

这个不行
title Windows Vista (loader)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1

这个不行
title Windows Vista (loader)
root (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader (hd0) +1

这个不行
title Windows Vista (loader)
root (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader (hd0) +1

还有很多都试了不行,以前的ubuntu跟xp双系统都很容易解决,这次怎么都搞不定,是不是gurb要装在windows7所在的那个硬盘啊,我开始是把gurb装在windows7的硬盘的没有问题,后来买了个大硬盘装ubuntu,gurb跟UBUNTU装一个盘就不行了
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smallapple
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Re: (求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#6

帖子 smallapple » 2009-05-04 20:16

也许是

代码: 全选

title Windows Vista (loader)
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
启动进入grub时用 find /bootmgr
看看到底是 (hdx,y)
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xiaowei3731
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Re: (求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#7

帖子 xiaowei3731 » 2009-05-04 21:24

:em03 这个命令怎么用的,要不要进入目录 ,我输入 find /bootmgr 提示错误 找不到文件
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xiaowei3731
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Re: (求救)装好UBUNTU9.04 不能启动XP和windows7

#8

帖子 xiaowei3731 » 2009-05-04 21:32

:em06 用这个个解决了

title Windows Vista (loader)
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1

我不明白(/dev/sda1 * 1 2775 20978968+ 7 HPFS/NTFS)明明是对应hd0,0啊,装grub时它自己也这么写的menu.lst,怎么就变hd1,0了

谢谢你了 smallapple XD
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