Ubuntu常用问答

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oneleaf
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Ubuntu常用问答

#1

帖子 oneleaf » 2005-03-31 21:31

Ubuntu
What happens with the version number in 2100?
Our grandchildren should be able to figure that one out. At the moment we're just focused on the next release :-)
Is there a relationship between Ubuntu and UserLinux?

UserLinux and Ubuntu are different projects.

Both Ubuntu and UserLinux are aimed at building a community distribution that is up-to-date and easy to use. We both send our changes and improvements "upstream" and since we share a couple important upstreams (Debian and GNOME to start with) there may well be scope for collaboration between the projects. At this stage we haven't had any extensive discussions on how the projects might work together.
Do you support KDE?

Why does Ubuntu install Gnome by default? Do you support KDE and KDE applications?

The default desktop environment for Ubuntu is Gnome. You will find all the KDE packages you could want in the universe component of Ubuntu. We don't at this stage have the resources to put the same level of post-freeze work into the KDE packages as we put into the Gnome packages.

We are working with the KDE team to collaborate on that, so that Ubuntu will be an excellent platform for KDE users too... more on that in due course.
What international user resources are available?

There are a number of international user resources available for Ubuntu, and various surprises are to come.

Please check the Local languages page page which the central poing that is continuously updated with what is available.
What does "Ubuntu" mean?

Ubuntu is an African word, which has been described as "too beautiful to translate into English". The essence of ubuntu is that "a person is a person through other people". It describes humanity as "being-with-others" and prescribes what "being-with-others" should be all about. Ubuntu emphasises sharing, consensus, and togetherness. It's a perfect concept for Free Software and open source. Here's a great article that describes Ubuntu, which may help define it. Wikipedia also has a good definition.
Why does your first release have a version of 4.10?

Why does your first release have a version of 4.10? And what does the version of an Ubuntu release mean?

Our version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. Our first release is in October 2004 so the version is 4.10. Our next release, sometime early 2005, will be roughly 5.04. So the version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than being an indicator of a specific piece of software in the release.

Each Ubuntu release has a unique combination of component versions - kernel, X, Gnome, GCC, libc... so an aggregate version number does not make much sense. We prefer to give you an idea of when that release was pushed to the wires.
Do you include XFree86 or X.org?
Warty Warthog includes XFree86 4.3.99 packages with much improved hardware support. The next Ubuntu release, codenamed Hoary Hedgehog will use the X.org server instead.
Where are the Ubuntu forums?

There are ubuntu forums! You can find information about them at the Web forums page.
Once I have installed Ubuntu, will I be able to upgrade to the next release?

Once I have installed Ubuntu, will I be able to upgrade to the next release?

Yes.

We fully support upgrades from one release to the next. For example, if you installed WartyWarthog, you will be able to upgrade to HoaryHedgehog when it is released, and from HoaryHedgehog to GrumpyGroundhog, and so forth in perpetuity.

Note that this does not necessarily extend to certain situations involving unsupported software, such as packages in the universe repository, or software which you obtained from a third-party source.
Which packages are available in Ubuntu?
Ubuntu contains essentially all of the packages available in the Debian repositories, as well as many packages from third-party sources. Many packages are customised to integrate smoothly with the Ubuntu system, to fix bugs, and to provide newer versions of software.

The software in Ubuntu is divided into various components. Information about the process of selecting software can be found on the SeedManagement page.

In the future, a website will be provided which lists all of the available software.
Editing the wiki and website

Can I edit the Ubuntu wiki and the website?

Sure you can. Create an account by registering on the site, then log in. The wiki and the web site share the same account information.

Wiki

On the wiki, there are some areas, such as the seed lists, that should not be changed without confirmation from Matt Zimmerman or Jeff Waugh on the sounder mailing list. We'll put a note on special pages such as these.

The preferred format on the ZWiki is moin moin, but restructured text is also used.

Website

You are able to add and edit most pages on the website, bar the locked pages, so please don't hesitate to contribute and fix any errors you may find along the way.

The preferred format for the website is structured text, but there are pages already in html.

Many thanks!
How do you pronounce Ubuntu?

Ubuntu, an African word from Zulu and Xhosa, is pronounced "oo-BOON-too". See the other FAQ on its meaning, it's a worthwhile read. And no, you're not the first person to wonder :-)
I'm not a programmer: how can I help?

If you don't code, there's still plenty of ways to get involved with Ubuntu.

You can:

* Use Ubuntu.

It's always surprising what you can find during a normal usage of a pre-release distro that, while nowhere being major bugs, are still worth reporting in the bugzilla for this or future releases. That's the whole point of beta and pre-releases: so that things are tested in thousands of different ways by many different users. What at first appear to be a simple bug can turn into a major vulnerability/problem worth patching as soon as possible.
* Answer questions on mailing lists, forums and IRC
* Have a look at the participate page to find out more ways of turning your free time into more Ubuntu
* Spread the word. Order cds from Shipit - the Ubuntu CD Distribution System and give them away to friends, family, complete strangers.


http://www.ubuntulinux.org/support/docu ... ion=Ubuntu
上次由 oneleaf 在 2005-04-13 23:15,总共编辑 1 次。
shooter
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#2

帖子 shooter » 2005-04-13 22:39

尽管我英语水平不高,我还是想为我现在正在用的系统做些微不足道的贡献。
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Ubuntu

在2100中的版本号是怎么回事?
我们的后继者会将它解决。现在我们只关注下一个发行版本。

Ubuntu和其他Linux发行版有关系吗?
它们属于不同的开发项目。

Ubuntu和其他Linux发行版一样是以创建最新和易用为目标的发行版。我们有自己的特色,同时也继承和发展了其他发行版和应用的特点(比如

Debian发行版以及Gnome桌面),这将给不同项目的协作开发提供良好的环境。现阶段,我们还没有任何关于如何与其他项目共同协作的拓展计

划。

它支持KDE吗?
为什么Ubuntu默认安装的是Gnome?它支持KDE以及KDE应用程序吗?

Ubuntu的默认桌面是Gnome,但你可以在Ubuntu组件列表中找到所有KDE软件包。我们暂时没能让正常工作在Gnome下的组件也能准确无误地工作

在KDE环境下。

我们正与KDE的开发团队协同工作,如此便可以让KDE用户也得到一个极佳的环境了。

因特网用户能得到什么样的资源?

有许多Ubuntu的英特网资源,而且会有更多惊喜出现的。

请检查你需要的语言专页,它几乎随时都在更新。

“Ubuntu”是什么意思?

Ubuntu是一个非洲语单词,它的意思很难用英语表示,大体意思是“一个人紧接着另一个人,连续不断的传递”。它描述了人与人之间无处不

在的联系。Ubuntu体现了共享、合意、团结的精神。这对自由软件和开放源代码是一个完美的解释。有许多文章很好的描述了Ubuntu,可能可

以帮助你理解这个单词的意思。Wikipedia百科全书也对它有很好的定义。

为什么你们第一个发行版是4.10版?

为什么你们第一个发行版是4.10版?这个版本的Ubuntu有什么特殊的意义吗?

我们的版本号计划表是基于我们发行的日期。我们第一次发行是在2004年10月,所以就是4.10版。我们下一个版本,应该在2005初,差不多定

在4月份,所以是5.04版。所以发行版本号是来自于发行日期,而不是软件阶段性的特殊记号。

每个Ubuntu发行版都有一个不同版本组件的集合--比如说内核、X、Gnome、GCC、libc等。所以集中起来Ubuntu本身的版本号就显得无关紧要

了,相对的,我们更愿意告诉你它什么时候会发布到网上。

它包括XFree86还是X.org?

WartyWarthog包括XFree86 4.3.99软件包,还有许多改进过的支持硬件的软件包。下个版本HoarHedgehog将换成X.org服务。

Ubuntu的论坛在哪儿?

你可以在网站关于论坛的页面中找到。

一旦我装了Ubuntu,我还能升级到下个版本吗?

一旦我装了Ubuntu,我还能升级到下个版本吗?

可以。
我们对版本的升级做了完全的支持。比如说,如果你装了WartyWarthog,你可以在HoaryHedgehog发行之后升级到HoaryHedgehog,然后从

HoaryHedgehog到GrumpyGroudhog,如此永远下去。

有些特殊情况下没必要作升级,比如软件仓库中有不支持的软件包,或者你从第三方获得的源代码等等。

Ubuntu中可以获得哪些软件?
Ubuntu包含了几乎所有的Debian软件包,还有相当数量的第三方源代码编译的软件包。许多软件包被定制成与Ubuntu系统能完美结合,同时修

正了Bug,以及确保它们是最新的。
Ubuntu中的软件被分成许多部分。软件划分的信息可以在SeedManagment页中获得。

将来,网站会提供所有可获得软件的列表。

我可以编辑Ubuntu Wiki和网站吗?

当然可以。在网站上注册一个账户,登录即可。Wiki和网站使用的是同一账号。

关于Wiki

在wiki上有许多区域,比如说seed列表,这个在没有经过Matt Zimmerman和Jeff Waugh的确认情况下不能随意改动。我们将在特定的页面提供

类似这样的告示。

ZWiki的默认格式是moin moin,但重新组织过的语句也是可以是用的。

关于网站

你可以增添和编辑网站上的大多数页面、标注锁定的页面,所以不要犹豫了,请将你发现的任何错误发布上来。

网站的默认格式是重构过的文字,但在html中已经存在了一些页面了。

再次感谢!

我怎么读“Ubuntu”?

Ubuntu,源于非洲祖鲁人和科萨人的语言,发作“oo-boon-too”的音。还是有价值学会这个发音的,你不是第一个人问这个问题了。

我不是程序员,我能帮忙吗?

即使你不写程序,还是有很多方法让你融入到Ubuntu的世界中来。

最简单的,你可以使用它。

你在使用一个pre-release的版本的过程中,即使没有主要bug,在bugzilla中提交各种错误对这个版本以及后续版本还是有好处的。这是beta

和pre-release的特点,它们在数以千万记的用户中以各种方式被测试。最初出现的一个简单bug会尽快变成一个修补系统不足的补丁。
*在邮件列表、论坛或这IRC上回答问题
*请看看“参与”页面,这样能让你利用空余时间为Ubuntu作更多的贡献
*请相互传递这个单词“Ubuntu”。在Shipit上订购cd - Ubuntu的CD发行版会将之传送给你的朋友、家人,甚至是陌生人。

http://www.ubuntulinux.org/support/docu ... ion=Ubuntu
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oneleaf
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#3

帖子 oneleaf » 2005-04-13 23:31

当净其意如虚空,远离妄想及诸取,令心所向皆无碍
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millenniumdark
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#4

帖子 millenniumdark » 2006-08-01 4:33

应该已经移到wiki上了
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