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创新声卡sb0060非常不错，为我服役8年了，屡次换电脑都把他保留下来了。最近学着用ubuntu但怎么折腾都没声音，难道要因为声卡而放弃ubuntu?
以下是一些情况：
一，用cat /proc/asound/version查看ubuntu10.04版本的是：Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.21
二，用sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) module-assistant alsa-source安装了alsa模块
三，用speaker-test -Dplug:front -c2得到如下信息：
重播设备是plug:front
流参数是 48000Hz，S16_LE，2 频道
正使用朋克噪声16个8音度
频率被设为 48000Hz（被要求为48000Hz）
缓冲大小在范围64到16384
时间段大小从16到16384
使用最大缓冲大小 16384
时间段=4
时间段大小被设为=4096
缓冲大小被设为=16384
0 - 左前方
1 - 右前方
每时间段时间=5.630142
0 - 左前方
1 - 右前方
这应该是表示正常吧？？但还是没声音。
四，用speaker-test -Dplug:surround51 -c6 -twav得到如下信息：
重播设备是plug:surround51
流参数是 48000Hz，S16_LE，6 频道
WAV文件
频率被设为 48000Hz（被要求为48000Hz）
缓冲大小在范围64到16384
时间段大小从16到16384
使用最大缓冲大小 16384
时间段=4
时间段大小被设为=4096
缓冲大小被设为=16384
0 - 左前方
4 - 中间
1 - 右前方
3 - 右后方
2 - 左后方
5 - LEF
这个也应该是正常的，而且此时有声音！
五，用speaker-test -Dplug:front -c6 -twav显示的信息也是正常的 但没声音
六，用speaker-test -Dplug:dmix -c6 -twav出现如下错误信息：
重播设备是plug:dmix
流参数是 48000Hz，S16_LE，6 频道
WAV文件
ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1010:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave
重播打开错误: -16,设备或资源忙
ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1010:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave
重播打开错误: -16,设备或资源忙
七，执行aplay -l得到声卡的信息：
**** PLAYBACK 硬體裝置清單 ****
card 0: Live [SB Live! 5.1 [SB0060]], device 0: emu10k1 [ADC Capture/Standard PCM Playback]
子设备: 31/32
子设备 #0: subdevice #0
子设备 #1: subdevice #1
子设备 #2: subdevice #2
子设备 #3: subdevice #3
子设备 #4: subdevice #4
子设备 #5: subdevice #5
子设备 #6: subdevice #6
子设备 #7: subdevice #7
子设备 #8: subdevice #8
子设备 #9: subdevice #9
子设备 #10: subdevice #10
子设备 #11: subdevice #11
子设备 #12: subdevice #12
子设备 #13: subdevice #13
子设备 #14: subdevice #14
子设备 #15: subdevice #15
子设备 #16: subdevice #16
子设备 #17: subdevice #17
子设备 #18: subdevice #18
子设备 #19: subdevice #19
子设备 #20: subdevice #20
子设备 #21: subdevice #21
子设备 #22: subdevice #22
子设备 #23: subdevice #23
子设备 #24: subdevice #24
子设备 #25: subdevice #25
子设备 #26: subdevice #26
子设备 #27: subdevice #27
子设备 #28: subdevice #28
子设备 #29: subdevice #29
子设备 #30: subdevice #30
子设备 #31: subdevice #31
card 0: Live [SB Live! 5.1 [SB0060]], device 2: emu10k1 efx [Multichannel Capture/PT Playback]
子设备: 8/8
子设备 #0: subdevice #0
子设备 #1: subdevice #1
子设备 #2: subdevice #2
子设备 #3: subdevice #3
子设备 #4: subdevice #4
子设备 #5: subdevice #5
子设备 #6: subdevice #6
子设备 #7: subdevice #7
card 0: Live [SB Live! 5.1 [SB0060]], device 3: emu10k1 [Multichannel Playback]
子设备: 1/1
子设备 #0: subdevice #0
请大家帮忙看看怎么能让我的声卡出声，谢谢了！

amixer看看。
并且请贴出你的asound.conf.
这里http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Mat ... ative_Labs

amixer后如下：
Simple mixer control 'Master',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
Front Right: Playback 31 [100%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Headphone LFE',1
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'Headphone',1
Capabilities: pvolume penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'Headphone Center',1
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'Tone',0
Capabilities: pswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Mono:
Front Left: Playback [off]
Front Right: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Bass',0
Capabilities: volume penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: 0 - 40
Front Left: 20 [50%]
Front Right: 20 [50%]
Simple mixer control 'Treble',0
Capabilities: volume penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: 0 - 40
Front Left: 20 [50%]
Front Right: 20 [50%]
Simple mixer control '3D Control - Switch',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control '3D Control Sigmatel - Depth',0
Capabilities: volume volume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Capture channels: Mono
Limits: 0 - 3
Mono: 0 [0%]
Simple mixer control '3D Control Sigmatel - Rear Depth',0
Capabilities: volume volume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Capture channels: Mono
Limits: 0 - 3
Mono: 0 [0%]
Simple mixer control 'PCM',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 23 [74%] [0.00dB] [on]
Front Right: Playback 23 [74%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Front',0
Capabilities: cvolume cswitch cswitch-joined penum
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] [off]
Front Right: Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Surround',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 100 [100%] [0.00dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 100 [100%] [0.00dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Surround Phase Inversion',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Center',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Limits: Playback 0 - 100
Mono: Playback 100 [100%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'LFE',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Limits: Playback 0 - 100
Mono: Playback 100 [100%] [0.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'Synth',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Wave',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Wave Center',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Limits: Playback 0 - 100
Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB]
Simple mixer control 'Wave LFE',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Limits: Playback 0 - 100
Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB]
Simple mixer control 'Wave Surround',0
Capabilities: pvolume penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB]
Simple mixer control 'Line',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Line LiveDrive',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Line2 LiveDrive',1
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'CD',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Front Left: Playback 25 [81%] [3.00dB] [on] Capture [off]
Front Right: Playback 25 [81%] [3.00dB] [on] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mic',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Playback channels: Mono
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off]
Front Left: Capture [on]
Front Right: Capture [on]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Boost (+20dB)',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mic Select',0
Capabilities: enum
Items: 'Mic1' 'Mic2'
Item0: 'Mic1'
Simple mixer control 'Video',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Phone',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Playback channels: Mono
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off]
Front Left: Capture [off]
Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 Coaxial',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 LiveDrive',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 Optical Raw',0
Capabilities: pswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Mono:
Front Left: Playback [off]
Front Right: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'IEC958 TTL',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume cswitch penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] Capture 0 [0%] [-99999.99dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'PC Speaker',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Limits: Playback 0 - 15
Mono: Playback 0 [0%] [-45.00dB] [off]
Simple mixer control 'Aux',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-34.50dB] [off] Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Capture',0
Capabilities: cvolume cswitch cswitch-joined penum
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Capture 0 - 15
Front Left: Capture 0 [0%] [0.00dB] [on]
Front Right: Capture 0 [0%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Mix',0
Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Front Left: Capture [off]
Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'Mix Mono',0
Capabilities: cswitch cswitch-exclusive penum
Capture exclusive group: 0
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Front Left: Capture [off]
Front Right: Capture [off]
Simple mixer control 'AC97',0
Capabilities: pvolume cvolume penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 100 Capture 0 - 100
Front Left: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB]
Front Right: Playback 80 [80%] [-8.00dB] Capture 80 [80%] [-8.00dB]
Simple mixer control 'External Amplifier',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [on]
Simple mixer control 'SB Live Analog/Digital Output Jack',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Sigmatel Output Bias',0
Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Mono: Playback [off]
Simple mixer control 'Sigmatel Surround',0
Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined penum
Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
Limits: Playback 0 - 31
Mono:
Front Left: Playback 0 [0%] [-46.50dB] [off]
Front Right: Playback 0 [0%] [-46.50dB] [off]

asound.conf找不到，是需要手工添加吗？
在/usr/share/doc/libasound2-plugins/examples/下找到asound.conf_jack和asound.conf_oss
asound.conf_jack中内容如下：
pcm.myjack {
type jack
playback_ports {
0 alsa_pcm:playback_1
1 alsa_pcm:playback_1
}
}

# Usage: aplay -Dplug:myjack foo.wav
asound.conf_oss中内容如下：
pcm.myoss {
type oss
device /dev/dsp
}

# Usage: aplay -Dplug:myoss foo.wav
新入门，实在有点菜，请您见谅！

谢谢回复的兄弟，google+baidu终于解决了，驱动没有问题，装了qamix和alsa-oss并改了硬件配置就莫名其妙的解决了，而且音质非常好，现在还稀里糊涂的，没办法多学习吧。