引导程序出问题了

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我们都知道新人的确很菜,也喜欢抱怨,并且带有浓厚的Windows习惯,但既然在这里询问,我们就应该有责任帮助他们解决问题,而不是直接泼冷水、简单的否定或发表对解决问题没有任何帮助的帖子。乐于分享,以人为本,这正是Ubuntu的精神所在。
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sun90cn
帖子: 23
注册时间: 2009-09-19 12:11

引导程序出问题了

#1

帖子 sun90cn » 2009-11-10 22:30

我第一次装ubuntu时由于分配空间不足,所以重装了系统,但当时不知道,将引导给覆盖了,现在 开机是引导程序有七条(只有两个能用的,一个ubuntu,一个xp),现在用起来极不方便,哪位高手指点一下,怎么将这些不要的引导给删了。小弟在这先谢 了 :em06
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上次由 sun90cn 在 2009-11-10 23:07,总共编辑 2 次。
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jxhow
帖子: 5859
注册时间: 2008-10-24 22:02
来自: 浙江

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#2

帖子 jxhow » 2009-11-10 22:56

C盘下隐藏文件的boot.ini里可能会有多余的启动项 删除下面几行 有关ubuntu的就可以
前提是要记得备份 以及wubi安装的

看情况 你的应该是下列的:
不过就两个能启动? 这个有点费解 :em06
你双系统 应该有5条
还有就是ubuntu的启动引导文件里的启动项目
这个要执行
sudo update-grub
再用ubuntu-tweak里的清理内核 就能删除一些


ubuntu应该有两个能用 一个普通 一个是(recovery mode)
还应该有
memtest86+
Other operating systems:
上次由 jxhow 在 2009-11-10 22:59,总共编辑 2 次。
http://sb.google.com/ 提问前 请在右上角搜索一下
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foolegg
帖子: 249
注册时间: 2007-12-01 14:56

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#3

帖子 foolegg » 2009-11-10 22:57

是grub引导的么?

代码: 全选

ls -1 /boot
贴出来看一下
sun90cn
帖子: 23
注册时间: 2009-09-19 12:11

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#4

帖子 sun90cn » 2009-11-10 23:08

应该是grub
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foolegg
帖子: 249
注册时间: 2007-12-01 14:56

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#5

帖子 foolegg » 2009-11-10 23:14

grub分1和2的
你是全新安装的9.10么?
是的话,你先

代码: 全选

sudo update-grub
看看,不是太诡异的错误的话,一般能修复的
sun90cn
帖子: 23
注册时间: 2009-09-19 12:11

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#6

帖子 sun90cn » 2009-11-10 23:15

不是,我的9.04
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foolegg
帖子: 249
注册时间: 2007-12-01 14:56

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#7

帖子 foolegg » 2009-11-10 23:18

9.04的,修改一下

代码: 全选

/boot/grub/menu.list
内容很直白,里面也有说明
不知道怎么修改的话,cat一下把内容贴出来
sun90cn
帖子: 23
注册时间: 2009-09-19 12:11

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#8

帖子 sun90cn » 2009-11-11 8:57

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac ro locale=zh_CN

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-15-generic
uuid 60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-15-generic root=UUID=60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-15-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-15-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-15-generic root=UUID=60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac ro locale=zh_CN single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-15-generic

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid 60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac ro locale=zh_CN single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic

title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+
uuid 60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
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foolegg
帖子: 249
注册时间: 2007-12-01 14:56

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#9

帖子 foolegg » 2009-11-11 11:28

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid 60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=60abcc34-aa67-42ba-b42b-565083bc2dac ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet
这样的一段,就是一个启动项
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
title 后面的Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic,就是你在启动时,看到的项目名称
按名称找到你不想要的,整段删掉就可以了
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smallapple
论坛版主
帖子: 7868
注册时间: 2009-03-28 15:12

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#10

帖子 smallapple » 2009-11-11 11:35

从新立得把 linux-image-2.6.28-11的内核删除,再sudo update-grub
sun90cn
帖子: 23
注册时间: 2009-09-19 12:11

Re: 引导程序出问题了

#11

帖子 sun90cn » 2009-11-12 21:03

知道怎么回事了,多谢各位。
我想来这打酱油
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