重装XP系统后，UBUNTU10。04的GRUB导航菜单不见了！

[fengyun520]

重装XP系统后，UBUNTU10。04的GRUB导航菜单不见了！开机后直接进入了WINDOWSXP的引导菜单：
WINDOWS XP
WINDOWS 30秒后开机！
这样的界面了！
我网上查了很多资料有的说重新进硬盘安装模式，这个很简单，我当时就是用硬盘上的GRUB4调用MENU。LST菜单进入安装UBUNTU的，但是进去后不知道如何操作才能恢复以前的双系统启动菜单（UBUNTU10。04的4种模式，最后是XP），执行过不少网上提供的方法什么：UPDATE更新GRUB等，都没有效果，我知道重新安装应该可以，但是那个太麻烦了。有没有简单方式，使用一/两条命令就可以恢复以前双系统菜单的方法呢？非常感谢！

[onshoestring]

不知道你能进ubuntu不？menu.lst加这段代码进ubuntu

title Ubuntu_10.04
find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /boot/grub/core.img
kernel /boot/grub/core.img
boot

进入ubuntu后，注意不是硬盘安装的livecd
grub安装到mbr

代码： 全选

sudo grub-install /dev/sda
sudo update-grub

[zhaotz]

如果不想写Mbr，把楼上第一部分加入MENU.LST，然后用Grub调用也可。

[fengyun520]

title Ubuntu_10.04
find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /boot/grub/core.img
kernel /boot/grub/core.img
boot
这个 不行 ,在 GRUB4DOS里 提是找 不 到 指定 的 路俊,然后 用 FIND /BOOT/GRUB/CORE.IMG 结果也是 FILE NOT FIND

sudo grub-install /dev/sda
sudo update-grub
出现 如下 信息.这个 在 百度 里 地查 恢复UBUNTU菜单,就 能 找 到 这个 ,该方法早就测是过了 !
INSTALL_DEVICE can be a GRUB device name or a system device filename.

grub-install copies GRUB images into /boot/grub (or /grub on NetBSD and
OpenBSD), and uses grub-setup to install grub into the boot sector.

If the --root-directory option is used, then grub-install will copy
images into the operating system installation rooted at that directory.

Report bugs to <[email protected]>.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo grub-install /dev/sda
/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: cannot find a device for /boot/grub (is /dev mounted?).
No path or device is specified.
Try `/usr/sbin/grub-probe --help' for more information.
Auto-detection of a filesystem module failed.
Please specify the module with the option `--modules' explicitly.

[fengyun520]

不知道你能进ubuntu不？menu.lst加这段代码进ubuntu

title Ubuntu_10.04
find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /boot/grub/core.img
kernel /boot/grub/core.img
boot

进入ubuntu后，注意不是硬盘安装的livecd
grub安装到mbr

代码： 全选

sudo grub-install /dev/sda
sudo update-grub

不 是 硬盘安 装 的 进入方法,那 该怎进入呢?

我 以前 安装 UBUNTU就 是 按照官方 界绍的 硬盘安装 方法,找 个 GRLDR,写一行 栽入UBUNTU.ISO的 GRUB命 令而已.

不管如何还是 谢謝你们 了 !

我 用硬盘方法再次 进入UBUNTU10.04安装 界面 (其实这个 安装 界面 ,我 觉得就 已经是 UBUNTU系统了,我 回贴就 是 用 这个 发 的 ),在 BOOT/GRUB/下 并 没看 到 一个 CORE.IMG文件,到 是 看 到 GRLDR.IMG文件.

[fengyun520]

因为 本着大道为简 的 原则 ,我 知道重装 一 次 UBUNTU肯定 也 可以,但是 太 笨的 方法了 .还 有 我 没光 驱,只能用 硬盘方 法了 .

[灰色小狼]

livecd……

[onshoestring]

终端运行：

代码： 全选

 cd ~/桌面 && wget 'http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/bootinfoscript/bootinfoscript/0.55/boot_info_script055.sh' && sudo bash boot_info_script055.sh

把RESULTS.txt文件内容贴上来。


是不是/boot单独分区了？是的话上面menu.lst要改一下。

livecd修复看启动引导版smallapple置顶贴，或下面链接。
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2 ... 20GRUB%202

[fengyun520]

终端运行：

代码： 全选

 cd ~/桌面 && wget 'http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/bootinfoscript/bootinfoscript/0.55/boot_info_script055.sh' && sudo bash boot_info_script055.sh

把RESULTS.txt文件内容贴上来。


是不是/boot单独分区了？是的话上面menu.lst要改一下。

livecd修复看启动引导版smallapple置顶贴，或下面链接。
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2 ... 20GRUB%202

我 不 知道是否 单独BOOT分 区了 .FDISK -L结果为 :
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 2432 19535008+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda2 2433 19458 136754977+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda5 2433 7300 39102178+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda6 7301 12164 39070048+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda7 12165 12289 999424 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 12289 12301 96256 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 12301 13517 9764864 83 Linux
/dev/sda10 13517 14733 9764864 83 Linux
/dev/sda11 14733 19458 37952512 83 Linux

前 几个 WIN95是 XP下 的 ,其它LINUX没 看 懂.帮 我 分 析下 ,谢谢!

[onshoestring]

终端运行：

代码： 全选

cd ~/桌面 && wget 'http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/bootinfoscript/bootinfoscript/0.55/boot_info_script055.sh' && sudo bash boot_info_script055.sh

把RESULTS.txt文件内容贴上来。

[fengyun520]

终端运行：

代码： 全选

cd ~/桌面 && wget 'http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/bootinfoscript/bootinfoscript/0.55/boot_info_script055.sh' && sudo bash boot_info_script055.sh

把RESULTS.txt文件内容贴上来。

执行 结果为 :
bash: cd: /root/桌面: No such file or directory

[fengyun520]

我 用 如 下 方法修改 了 MBR,

输入命令：mount /dev/sda7(数字为你的Ubuntu的根目录所在盘符) /mnt(注意空格不可少)
(/dev/sda7是我 的LINUX目 录)
输入：grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda
update-grub

结果为 一 开机就 进入了 GRUB命令行 了 .
GRUB->
真 的 晕了 !

[fengyun520]

我 用 如 下 方法修改 了 MBR,

输入命令：mount /dev/sda7(数字为你的Ubuntu的根目录所在盘符) /mnt(注意空格不可少)
(/dev/sda7是我 的LINUX目 录)
输入：grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda
update-grub

结果为 一 开机就 进入了 GRUB命令行 了 .
GRUB->
真 的 晕了 !

最 后 没 办 法只 好到 DOS下 修复MBR,回到 只 有 WINDOWS启动 的 界面 !

[onshoestring]

boot单独分区grub4dos的menu.lst用这段代码

title Ubuntu_10.04
find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /grub/core.img
kernel /grub/core.img
boot

把smallapple的grub2教程认真看一下，没那么难的。

[fengyun520]

终端运行：

代码： 全选

cd ~/桌面 && wget 'http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/bootinfoscript/bootinfoscript/0.55/boot_info_script055.sh' && sudo bash boot_info_script055.sh

把RESULTS.txt文件内容贴上来。

执行 结果为 :
bash: cd: /root/桌面: No such file or directory

不好意思,对 LINUX类SYSTEM不了解,没马上里解命令意思,员来只 要 :一 条就 可 l

RESULTS.TXT内 容 为 :
Boot Info Script 0.55 dated February 15th, 2010

============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================

=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda

sda1: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows XP: Fat32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows XP
Boot files/dirs: /menu.lst /boot.ini /grldr /ntldr /NTDETECT.COM
/IO.SYS /MSDOS.SYS /COMMAND.COM

sda2: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda5: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows XP: Fat32
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda5 starts
at sector 63.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs: /boot.ini

sda6: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs: /grldr

sda7: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda8: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs: /grub/grub.cfg /grub/core.img

sda9: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS
Boot files/dirs: /etc/fstab

sda10: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

sda11: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda ___________________ _____________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition Boot Start End Size Id System

/dev/sda1 * 63 39,070,079 39,070,017 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda2 39,070,141 312,580,095 273,509,955 f W95 Ext d (LBA)
/dev/sda5 39,070,143 117,274,499 78,204,357 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda6 117,274,563 195,414,659 78,140,097 b W95 FAT32
/dev/sda7 195,416,064 197,414,911 1,998,848 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 197,416,960 197,609,471 192,512 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 197,611,520 217,141,247 19,529,728 83 Linux
/dev/sda10 217,143,296 236,673,023 19,529,728 83 Linux
/dev/sda11 236,675,072 312,580,095 75,905,024 83 Linux


blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________

Device UUID TYPE LABEL

/dev/loop0 iso9660 Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS i386
/dev/loop1 squashfs
/dev/sda10 d9bdd4c4-c1e8-4ede-913d-6101c3a4face ext4
/dev/sda11 2bf17cae-f1a2-44b0-8cc7-ae346025b72a ext4
/dev/sda1 335E-15FE vfat WINXP
/dev/sda2: PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sda5 49A2-B9AD vfat œÿÿƒÄé?ûÿÿ
/dev/sda6 7668-CA4C vfat DISK1_VOL3
/dev/sda7 90c53b45-793b-472a-a83a-4595a1f25b46 swap
/dev/sda8 09b6aa2c-c9bf-4d07-97a4-ebe4c0e11a37 ext4
/dev/sda9 ef87db3e-c379-40c4-8d83-a89c7c8cfef6 ext4
/dev/sda: PTTYPE="dos"

============================ "mount | grep ^/dev output: ===========================

Device Mount_Point Type Options

aufs / aufs (rw)
/dev/sda1 /isodevice vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 /cdrom iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/loop1 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda9 /media/ef87db3e-c379-40c4-8d83-a89c7c8cfef6 ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks)
/dev/sda10 /media/d9bdd4c4-c1e8-4ede-913d-6101c3a4face ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks)
/dev/sda6 /media/DISK1_VOL3 vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=999,gid=999,shortname=mixed,dmask=0077,utf8=1,flush)
/dev/sda5 /media/49A2-B9AD vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=999,gid=999,shortname=mixed,dmask=0077,utf8=1,flush)
/dev/sda11 /media/2bf17cae-f1a2-44b0-8cc7-ae346025b72a ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks)


================================ sda1/menu.lst: ================================

title Install Ubuntu 10.04.1-desktop

find --set-root /ubuntu-10.04.1-desktop-i386.iso

kernel /vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu-10.04.1-desktop-i386.iso locale=zh_CN.UTF-8

initrd /initrd.lz



title BOOT Ubuntu_10.04

find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /boot/grub/core.img

kernel /boot/grub/core.img

boot



title commandline

commandline



title reboot

reboot



title halt

halt
================================ sda1/boot.ini: ================================

[boot loader]

timeout=30

default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS

[operating systems]

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect

C:\="Microsoft Windows"

c:\grldr="ϵͳά»€"


=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================


??GB: initrd.lz
??GB: menu.lst
??GB: vmlinuz

================================ sda5/boot.ini: ================================

[Boot Loader]

Timeout=5

Default=C:\$WIN_NT$.~BT\BOOTSECT.DAT

[Operating Systems]

C:\ = "Previous Operating System on C:"

C:\$WIN_NT$.~BT\BOOTSECT.DAT = "Windows XP Installation/Upgrade"


============================= sda8/grub/grub.cfg: =============================

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="4"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
fi
}

function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,10)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d9bdd4c4-c1e8-4ede-913d-6101c3a4face
if loadfont /share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,8)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 09b6aa2c-c9bf-4d07-97a4-ebe4c0e11a37
set locale_dir=($root)/grub/locale
set lang=zh
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-24-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,8)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 09b6aa2c-c9bf-4d07-97a4-ebe4c0e11a37
linux /vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic root=UUID=ef87db3e-c379-40c4-8d83-a89c7c8cfef6 ro quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-24-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,8)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 09b6aa2c-c9bf-4d07-97a4-ebe4c0e11a37
echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-24-generic ...'
linux /vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic root=UUID=ef87db3e-c379-40c4-8d83-a89c7c8cfef6 ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,8)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 09b6aa2c-c9bf-4d07-97a4-ebe4c0e11a37
linux16 /memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,8)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 09b6aa2c-c9bf-4d07-97a4-ebe4c0e11a37
linux16 /memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Professional (on /dev/sda1)" {
insmod fat
set root='(hd0,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 335e-15fe
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

=================== sda8: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================


101.0GB: boot/grub/stage2
101.1GB: grub/core.img
101.0GB: grub/grub.cfg
101.1GB: initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
101.0GB: vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic

=============================== sda9/etc/fstab: ===============================

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda9 during installation
UUID=ef87db3e-c379-40c4-8d83-a89c7c8cfef6 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=09b6aa2c-c9bf-4d07-97a4-ebe4c0e11a37 /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
# /home was on /dev/sda11 during installation
UUID=2bf17cae-f1a2-44b0-8cc7-ae346025b72a /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# /usr was on /dev/sda10 during installation
UUID=d9bdd4c4-c1e8-4ede-913d-6101c3a4face /usr ext4 defaults 0 2
/dev/sda7 none swap sw 0 0