尼吗12.04，狗日的，安个软件那么依赖，要把人整死呀！

[fengyecaizi]

在Ubuntu 12.04 上安装软件总是出现无休止的依赖问题，自己去一个个找，一个个按，很麻烦～～
无论是在软件中心还是新德立，还是用apt-get安装软件总是出现依赖问题，有没有自动解决依赖问题的办法呀 ？
我记得之前的Ubuntu 10.10 apt-get可以自动解决依赖问题，但存在依赖时，会自动提示要不要安装依赖软件包，可是12.04就不行了。哎～～
求高手指点～～

[peteryeh64]

試試看...

代码： 全选

sudo apt-get install -f

[fengyecaizi]

-f, --fix-broken
Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place.
This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages
to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are
specified, these have to completely correct the problem. The option
is sometimes necessary when running APT for the first time; APT
itself does not allow broken package dependencies to exist on a
system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can be
so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means
using dselect(1) or dpkg --remove to eliminate some of the
offending packages). Use of this option together with -m may
produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item:
APT::Get::Fix-Broken.
可见apt-get install -f 也不能从根本解决循环依赖问题， 只是暂时忽略依赖问题吧，试了下还是不行。

[rediscover]

关掉multiarch就没问题了。

[fengyecaizi]

最近新装了 Ubuntu 12.04 的系统，现在问题是，安装个什么软件都要解决很麻烦的软件包依赖问题。
我现在怀疑是因为安装Ubuntu 12.04 时，没选安装第三方软件造成的。
不知道各位有安装12.04时，有没有选择安装第三方软件 ？或者出现大量的软件包依赖问题。

[fengyecaizi]

前几天装的12.04,今天想安个虚拟机。尼吗，头大了。
fengyecaizi@fengyecaizi-ThinkPad-SL410:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install virtualbox
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libgamin0 : Conflicts: libfam0
Conflicts: libfam0c102
libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libgnome2-gconf-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.12.3 but it is not installable
libgnome2-wnck-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.12.3 but it is not installable
libgoo-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.12.3 but it is not installable
libgtk2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libgtk2-trayicon-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.12.3 but it is not installable
libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.12.3 but it is not installable
liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.14.2-3) but 5.10.1-17squeeze3 is to be installed
PreDepends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.12.3 but it is not installable
libpango-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libperl5.14 : Depends: perl-base (= 5.14.2-6ubuntu2) but 5.10.1-17squeeze3 is to be installed
libpurple0 : Depends: perl-base (>= 5.14.2-6ubuntu2) but 5.10.1-17squeeze3 is to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libtext-charwidth-perl : Depends: perl-base (>= 5.14.2-3) but 5.10.1-17squeeze3 is to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perl-base (>= 5.14.2-6) but 5.10.1-17squeeze3 is to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libuuid-perl : Depends: perl-base (>= 5.14.2-6ubuntu1) but 5.10.1-17squeeze3 is to be installed
Depends: perlapi-5.14.2 but it is not installable
libwww-perl : Depends: libhtml-tree-perl but it is not installable
Depends: libhttp-cookies-perl but it is not installable
Depends: libhttp-message-perl but it is not installable
Depends: libhttp-negotiate-perl but it is not installable
Depends: liblwp-mediatypes-perl but it is not installable
Depends: liblwp-protocol-https-perl but it is not installable
Depends: libnet-http-perl but it is not installable
Depends: libwww-robotrules-perl but it is not installable
Recommends: libhtml-form-perl but it is not installable
Recommends: libhtml-format-perl but it is not installable
Recommends: libhttp-daemon-perl but it is not installable
Recommends: libmailtools-perl but it is not installable
libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.12.3 but it is not installable
perl : Depends: perl-base (= 5.14.2-6ubuntu2) but 5.10.1-17squeeze3 is to be installed
virtualbox : Depends: libgsoap1 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: virtualbox-dkms (= 4.1.12-dfsg-2) but it is not going to be installed or
virtualbox-source (= 4.1.12-dfsg-2) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: virtualbox-qt (= 4.1.12-dfsg-2) but it is not going to be installed
这么多依赖这么多问题，依赖中有依赖，简直是子子孙孙无穷匮也。

[b33e]

提示原文：
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:

[b33e]

从来都是拔网线安装，不会有问题的

[fengyecaizi]

我试了下sudo apt-get -f install virtualbox
还是一样，没起任何作用呢，要崩溃了。

[fengyecaizi]

请问楼上那位高手，为啥现在新装的12.04,安装软件会出现很麻烦的依赖问题，依赖包中又有依赖包。
我之前用过Ubuntu 10.10，也是10.10发布的时装的，根本就没这么头痛的依赖包问题。
想来想去，最大的可能就是
Ubuntu 12.04 Unity桌面系统搞得鬼。
Ubuntu 10.10 是Gnome的桌面系统就没这么头大的依赖包问题。
感觉很多软件是要依赖以前的Gnome桌面系统的
导致安装软件，时候要依赖大量的Gnome包。
不得不把差不多全部的Gnome库或者包，一个个补上去。

[fengyecaizi]

请问楼上的那位高手，如何才能关闭multiarch ？

[b33e]

fengyecaizi, unity也是基于gnome的

[fengyecaizi]

搞了半天，才知道自己下了个CD版，难怪那么多的依赖，这几天都被它搞的崩溃了。

[枫叶饭团]

？？？有区别？

[YeLee]

？
什么情况？