分析一下FC3上的font.conf

系统字体配置、中文显示和输入法问题
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xiongzm
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分析一下FC3上的font.conf

#1

帖子 由 xiongzm » 2006-04-14 15:45

我办公室FC3上字体显示很不错的，按照http://www.erning.net/zh_CN/archives/000002.html上的说明
安装了windows下的字体，也没配置什么font.conf文件什么的。显示效果很不错，下面贴图。

刚看了一下FC3下的font.conf文件，发现和dapper中的还是有很大不一样。不知道把FC3上的字体以及font.conf拷到dapper 下会是怎么样？
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xiongzm
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#2

帖子 由 xiongzm » 2006-04-14 15:50

代码： 全选

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>

<!--
	DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
	IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
	LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.

	The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
	most environments.  If you have a reasonably normal environment and
	have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
	things that others will also want fixed.  Please submit any
	problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org

	Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
	replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.  Place
	any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.

	Keith Packard
-->

	<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
	<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir> <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF</dir>
	<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>mono</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>monospace</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>sans serif</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>sans</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
  something reasonable
-->

<!--
  Serif faces
 -->
	<alias>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
		<family>Times</family>
		<family>Times New Roman</family>
		<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
		<family>Luxi Serif</family>
		<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
		<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
		<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
		<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>			
		<default><family>serif</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  Sans-serif faces
 -->
	<alias>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
		<family>Helvetica</family>
		<family>Arial</family>
		<family>Verdana</family>
		<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
		<family>Luxi Sans</family>
		<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
		<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
		<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
		<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
		<family>SimSun</family>
		<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  Monospace faces
 -->
 	<alias>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
		<family>Courier</family>
		<family>Courier New</family>
		<family>Andale Mono</family>
		<family>Luxi Mono</family>
		<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
		<family>NSimSun</family>
		<default><family>monospace</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
 -->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</test>
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>serif</string>
		</test>
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>monospace</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>
	
<!--
  Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
  in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full).  This makes
  FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
  Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>
	
	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

<!-- 
	The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
	disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
	the data found in the instructed hints.  The initial Vera release
	didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
	by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
 -->
	
	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>
	
	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>
	
	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>
	
<!--
  Load per-user customization file
-->
	<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>

<!--
  Load local system customization file
-->
	<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>

<!--
  Aliases to try to find the "best" standard document fonts the user has
 -->
	<alias>
		<family>Times New Roman</family>
		<accept>
			<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
			<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
		</accept>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>Times</family>
		<accept>
			<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
			<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
			<family>Times New Roman</family>
		</accept>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>Helvetica</family>
		<accept>
			<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
			<family>Albany AMT</family>
			<family>Arial</family>
		</accept>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>Arial</family>
		<accept>
			<family>Albany AMT</family>
			<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
			<family>Arial</family>
		</accept>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>Courier</family>
		<accept>
			<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
			<family>Courier New</family>
		</accept>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>Courier New</family>
		<accept>
			<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
		</accept>
	</alias>

<!--
 Check user preference to avoid bitmap fonts and replace
 bitmap face names with equivalent scalable fonts
 -->

	<match target="pattern">
	        <test name="prefer_outline">
	                <bool>true</bool>
	        </test>
	        <test name="family">
	                <string>Helvetica</string>
	        </test>
	        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
	                <string>Arial</string>
	        </edit>
	</match>

	<match target="pattern">
	        <test name="prefer_outline">
	                <bool>true</bool>
	        </test>
	        <test name="family">
	                <string>Times</string>
	        </test>
	        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
	                <string>Times New Roman</string>
	        </edit>
	</match>
<!--
  Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
	<alias>
		<family>serif</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
			<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
			<family>Times New Roman</family>
			<family>Luxi Serif</family>
			<family>Times</family>
			<family>KacstQura</family>
			<family>Frank Ruehl CLM</family>
			<family>Lohit Bengali</family>
			<family>Lohit Gujarati</family>
			<family>Lohit Hindi</family>
			<family>Lohit Punjabi</family>
			<family>Lohit Tamil</family>
			<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
 			<family>ZYSong18030</family>
			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
			<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>			
		</prefer>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>sans-serif</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>Luxi Sans</family>
			<family>Albany AMT</family>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
			<family>Verdana</family>
			<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
			<family>Arial</family>
			<family>Helvetica</family>
			<family>KacstQura</family>
			<family>Nachlieli CLM</family>
			<family>Lohit Bengali</family>
			<family>Lohit Gujarati</family>
			<family>Lohit Hindi</family>
			<family>Lohit Punjabi</family>
			<family>Lohit Tamil</family>
			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
 			<family>ZYSong18030</family>
 			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
 			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
 			<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
			<family>SimSun</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>monospace</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>Luxi Mono</family>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
			<family>Andale Mono</family>
			<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
			<family>Courier New</family>
			<family>KacstQura</family>
			<family>Miriam Mono CLM</family>
			<family>Lohit Bengali</family>
			<family>Lohit Gujarati</family>
			<family>Lohit Hindi</family>
			<family>Lohit Punjabi</family>
			<family>Lohit Tamil</family>
			<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
 			<family>ZYSong18030</family>
 			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
 			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
 			<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>

  <!-- 
  We can't hint CJK fonts well, so turn off hinting for CJK fonts.
  -->
 
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>Kochi Mincho</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
                 <!-- the rh_prefer_bitmaps options (a nonstandard
                      Red Hat extension), controls whether embedded 
                      bitmaps, when available are preferred
                      to antialiased rendering. For Japanese,
                      we prefer antialiased rendering -->
 		<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>Kochi Gothic</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 		<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>Baekmuk Batang</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>Baekmuk Dotum</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>Baekmuk Gulim</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>Baekmuk Headline</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>AR PL KaitiM Big5</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>AR PL SungtiL GB</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>AR PL KaitiM GB</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>ZYSong18030</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>
 
  <!-- 
  We also need to turn off hinting for Indic fonts with a joined baseline.
  -->
 	<match target="font">
 		<test name="family" compare="eq">
 			<string>Mukti Narrow</string>
 		</test>
 		<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
 			<bool>false</bool>
 		</edit>
 	</match>

 <!-- 
 Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
 -->
 
	<match target="font">
		<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
		<test name="slant">
			<const>roman</const>
		</test>
		<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
		<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
			<const>roman</const>
		</test>
		<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
		<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
			<times>
				<name>matrix</name>
				<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
					<double>0</double><double>1</double>
				</matrix>
			</times>
		</edit>
		<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
		<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
			<const>oblique</const>
		</edit>
	</match>

	<config>
<!--
  These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
  in fonts.  All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
  won't appear in the resulting charsets
 -->
		<blank>
			<int>0x0020</int>	<!-- SPACE -->
			<int>0x00a0</int>	<!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0x00ad</int>	<!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->
			<int>0x115f</int>	<!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->
			<int>0x1160</int>	<!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->
			<int>0x1680</int>	<!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->
			<int>0x2000</int>	<!-- EN QUAD -->
			<int>0x2001</int>	<!-- EM QUAD -->
			<int>0x2002</int>	<!-- EN SPACE -->
			<int>0x2003</int>	<!-- EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2004</int>	<!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2005</int>	<!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2006</int>	<!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2007</int>	<!-- FIGURE SPACE -->
			<int>0x2008</int>	<!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->
			<int>0x2009</int>	<!-- THIN SPACE -->
			<int>0x200a</int>	<!-- HAIR SPACE -->
			<int>0x200b</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->
			<int>0x200c</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->
			<int>0x200d</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->
			<int>0x200e</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->
			<int>0x200f</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->
			<int>0x2028</int>	<!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x2029</int>	<!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x202a</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->
			<int>0x202b</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->
			<int>0x202c</int>	<!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->
			<int>0x202d</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->
			<int>0x202e</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->
			<int>0x202f</int>	<!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0x205f</int>	<!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->
			<int>0x2060</int>	<!-- WORD JOINER -->
			<int>0x2061</int>	<!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->
			<int>0x2062</int>	<!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->
			<int>0x2063</int>	<!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x206A</int>	<!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
			<int>0x206B</int>	<!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
			<int>0x206C</int>	<!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
			<int>0x206D</int>	<!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
			<int>0x206E</int>	<!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
			<int>0x206F</int>	<!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
			<int>0x3000</int>	<!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->
			<int>0x3164</int>	<!-- HANGUL FILLER -->
			<int>0xfeff</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0xffa0</int>	<!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->
			<int>0xfff9</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->
			<int>0xfffa</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0xfffb</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->
		</blank>
<!--
  Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
 -->
		<rescan>
			<int>30</int>
		</rescan>
	</config>

</fontconfig>
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nmvr2600
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#3

帖子 由 nmvr2600 » 2006-04-14 18:18

楼主在这里灌水吗? FC3中默认对中文的显示也不咋地吧? 真正有改变的事FC, 那也是加了文鼎字体的原因.缺少中文字体你把font.conf再怎么改也都不会达到那种效果。
这个字体并非FC3原来的配置文件，FC中默认怎么可能有simsun？
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xiongzm
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#4

帖子 由 xiongzm » 2006-04-14 19:33

呵呵，我是菜鸟嘛！用了这么几年的linux，一般的应用，写写程序，看看文献，上上网什么的，到现在还不会配置字体，说来很可笑。因为配置字体很麻烦，所以从来都是装英文locale，然后就在网上找中文显示还不错的配置方法。宿舍和办公室的FC3还是一年多前弄好的，现在都忘了。对了，还装了msttcorefonts。现在在本本上装ubuntu，想好好学学这些什么什么字体的初级知识。

nmvr2600给我讲讲这些入门知识吧，呵呵，什么Sans啊，Serif啊，SimSun等等都不知道啥意思。多谢多谢！
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