在Ubuntu上安装 Tomcat 6 [转贴 2008-04-28 10:40:07]

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lyjiang
帖子: 9
注册时间: 2008-11-02 21:47

在Ubuntu上安装 Tomcat 6 [转贴 2008-04-28 10:40:07]

#1

帖子 lyjiang » 2008-11-15 20:46

[Update] A new version of Ubuntu has been released, and Tomcat might very well be working now. I will test and update this article.

If you are running Ubuntu and want to use the Tomcat servlet container, you should not use the version from the repositories as it just doesn't work correctly. Instead you'll need to use the manual installation process that I'm outlining here.

Before you install Tomcat you'll want to make sure that you've installed Java. I would assume if you are trying to install Tomcat you've already installed java, but if you aren't sure you can check with the dpkg command like so:

dpkg –get-selections | grep sun-java

This should give you this output if you already installed java:

sun-java6-bin install
sun-java6-jdk install
sun-java6-jre install

If that command has no results, you'll want to install the latest version with this command:

sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

Installation

Now we'll download and extract Tomcat from the apache site. You should check to make sure there's not another version and adjust accordingly.

wget http://apache.hoxt.com/tomcat/tomcat-6/ ... .14.tar.gz

tar xvzf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz

The best thing to do is move the tomcat folder to a permanent location. I chose /usr/local/tomcat, but you could move it somewhere else if you wanted to.

sudo mv apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat

Tomcat requires setting the JAVA_HOME variable. The best way to do this is to set it in your .bashrc file. You could also edit your startup.sh file if you so chose.

The better method is editing your .bashrc file and adding the bolded line there. You'll have to logout of the shell for the change to take effect.

vi ~/.bashrc

Add the following line:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

At this point you can start tomcat by just executing the startup.sh script in the tomcat/bin folder.

Automatic Starting

To make tomcat automatically start when we boot up the computer, you can add a script to make it auto-start and shutdown.

sudo vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

Now paste in the following:

# Tomcat auto-start
#
# description: Auto-starts tomcat
# processname: tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/tomcat.pid

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

case $1 in
start)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
esac
exit 0

You'll need to make the script executable by running the chmod command:

sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat

The last step is actually linking this script to the startup folders with a symbolic link. Execute these two commands and we should be on our way.

sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc1.d/K99tomcat
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc2.d/S99tomcat

Tomcat should now be fully installed and operational. Enjoy!
lyjiang
帖子: 9
注册时间: 2008-11-02 21:47

Re: 在Ubuntu上安装 Tomcat 6 [转贴 2008-04-28 10:40:07]

#2

帖子 lyjiang » 2008-11-15 20:47

本人按照这位先生的说明,安装成功,非常感谢这篇文章的创作者和转载者!
再次转载,希望能惠及更多的人。
cool935
帖子: 13
注册时间: 2008-07-03 0:48
来自: 江苏南京

Re: 在Ubuntu上安装 Tomcat 6 [转贴 2008-04-28 10:40:07]

#3

帖子 cool935 » 2008-11-15 21:30

如果去新立得找到了TOMCAT,或许,回觉得这个文章挺浪费感情的。
duanyong
帖子: 73
注册时间: 2007-05-17 9:38

Re: 在Ubuntu上安装 Tomcat 6 [转贴 2008-04-28 10:40:07]

#4

帖子 duanyong » 2009-05-13 17:33

我倒不觉得浪费感情。

如果全部的步骤交给新立得去做,那和windows下安装程序有什么区别呢。

这文件也是给我们这样初级的人玩的。
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傀儡熊
帖子: 25
注册时间: 2009-05-23 20:40

Re: 在Ubuntu上安装 Tomcat 6 [转贴 2008-04-28 10:40:07]

#5

帖子 傀儡熊 » 2009-05-24 22:31

呃,不是装好java环境之后配置好java_home直接解压缩然后运行bin下面的startup.sh就可以了马?
我的没有问题
过把瘾...
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hwphoenix
帖子: 48
注册时间: 2009-04-28 10:51
来自: 江西

Re: 在Ubuntu上安装 Tomcat 6 [转贴 2008-04-28 10:40:07]

#6

帖子 hwphoenix » 2009-06-09 13:58

全部是E文哦!比较能看懂哦!!!

期待翻译!!!
凤凰涅槃,浴火重生!
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