终于弄完论文，庆贺一下~

[xyywll]

不容易阿，对 latex 不熟悉， 一路摸索过来，费了很多心血，学了很多东西，有时候为一个：号或者一个空格研究半天甚至几个星期。

风雨过后，是彩虹~

呵呵，终于可以休息了！

改天把其中的一些心得写一下

[yinliang108]

祝贺一下，希望能发布一个从零开始的普及贴。

[rhfcaesar]

佩服楼主的这个精神！

[xvholly]

也准备学习latex呢，期待LZ作品 : )

[bigshot]

贵在坚持，你一定行

[Jarson]

关注下，期待LZ的分享……

[gd88121]

从零开始我经历了3个阶段。
开始是了解tex是个啥，有什么好处；在网上找了些文章，看一下，有个印象。
然后是安装texlive，最后选择了xetex。
再就是找了tex的入门教程＋xetex的mannual，从最简单的开始试用，一步步的深入，中间又找了不少宏包解决问题。

前后花了2个月才真正算是入门。
如果要算上把emacs做为编辑器，那就差不多有4个月的时间了。

当时不是连续的时间，我分了2个时间段。
从零开始学，有点象写论文，
搞不下去了，放一断时间，再回头看看，
因为当时看的一些资料，在有了更多的认识之后，会有不同的理解。

[ldlywlx]

希望有较全面的资料，我也想学习。

[sunzhaoyu2000]

看楼主这么辛苦，基本上是没有使用lyx而是采用vim + latex 之类的

建议尝试下lyx写latex
我只用了半天就爽了
完全放弃了vim latexsuit：）

[chunchaao]

lyn 真的很好用的 推荐大家用 完美支持中文 使你的排版更加方便

[xyywll]

看楼主这么辛苦，基本上是没有使用lyx而是采用vim + latex 之类的

建议尝试下lyx写latex
我只用了半天就爽了
完全放弃了vim latexsuit：）

lyx 是否与 tex 的本意违背了呢～

[xyywll]

希望有较全面的资料，我也想学习。

《latex 入门与提高》 第二版 高教出版
网站：latex 编辑部

[xyywll]

先放上我的格式

代码： 全选

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% CJK环境定义
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage[top=1in,bottom=0.8in,left=1.2in,right=0.8in]{geometry}
%\usepackage{CJKpunct}
\usepackage[bf,small,indentafter,pagestyles]{titlesec}
\usepackage{CJKnumb}

% 使本格式文件中的中文得以正确显示，特别是 \newcommmand 里面的中文
\begin{CJK*}{GBK}{song}
\end{CJK*}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 重定义字体名和字号命令
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\song}{\CJKfamily{song}}
\newcommand{\hei}{\CJKfamily{hei}}
\newcommand{\kai}{\CJKfamily{kai}}
\newcommand{\fs}{\CJKfamily{fs}}
\newcommand{\liti}{\CJKfamily{li}}
\newcommand{\you}{\CJKfamily{you}}

% WORD 中的字号对应该关系如下:
% 初号 = 42bp = 14.82mm = 42.1575pt
% 小初 = 36bp = 12.70mm = 36.135 pt
% 一号 = 26bp = 9.17mm = 26.0975pt
% 小一 = 24bp = 8.47mm = 24.09pt
% 二号 = 22bp = 7.76mm = 22.0825pt
% 小二 = 18bp = 6.35mm = 18.0675pt
% 三号 = 16bp = 5.64mm = 16.06pt
% 小三 = 15bp = 5.29mm = 15.05625pt
% 四号 = 14bp = 4.94mm = 14.0525pt
% 小四 = 12bp = 4.23mm = 12.045pt
% 五号 = 10.5bp = 3.70mm = 10.59375pt
% 小五 = 9bp = 3.18mm = 9.03375pt
% 六号 = 7.5bp = 2.56mm
% 小六 = 6.5bp = 2.29mm
% 七号 = 5.5bp = 1.94mm
% 八号 = 5bp = 1.76mm
%
% 1bp = 72.27/72 pt

\newcommand{\xiaochu}{\fontsize{30pt}{40pt}\selectfont}    % 小初, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\yihao}{\fontsize{26pt}{36pt}\selectfont}    % 一号, 1.4倍行距
\newcommand{\erhao}{\fontsize{22pt}{28pt}\selectfont}    % 二号, 1.25倍行距
\newcommand{\xiaoer}{\fontsize{18pt}{18pt}\selectfont}    % 小二, 单倍行距
\newcommand{\sanhao}{\fontsize{16pt}{24pt}\selectfont}    % 三号, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\xiaosan}{\fontsize{15pt}{22pt}\selectfont}    % 小三, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\sihao}{\fontsize{14pt}{21pt}\selectfont}    % 四号, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\banxiaosi}{\fontsize{13pt}{19.5pt}\selectfont}    % 半小四, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\xiaosi}{\fontsize{12pt}{18pt}\selectfont}    % 小四, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\dawuhao}{\fontsize{11pt}{11pt}\selectfont}    % 大五号, 单倍行距
\newcommand{\wuhao}{\fontsize{10.5pt}{10.5pt}\selectfont}    % 五号, 单倍行距


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 数学环境定义
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage[amsmath,thmmarks]{ntheorem}
\usepackage{latexsym,bm}

% 英文和数学使用Times字体
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{mathptmx}

% 定理环境
% 标题使用黑体，正文使用直立楷体
\theoremstyle{plain}
%\theoremheaderfont{\CJKfamily{hei}}
%\theorembodyfont{\unshape\CJKfamily{kai}}
\theoremheaderfont{\normalfont\rmfamily\CJKfamily{hei}}
\theorembodyfont{\normalfont\rm\small\CJKfamily{kai}}
\theoremindent0em
\theoremseparator{\hspace{1em}} \theoremnumbering{arabic}
\theoremsymbol{}

\newtheorem{dingyi}{定义}[chapter]
\newtheorem{gongli}{公理}[chapter]
\newtheorem{dingli}{定理}[chapter]
\newtheorem{mingti}{命题}[chapter]
\newtheorem{yinli}{引理}[chapter]
\newtheorem{tuilun}{推论}[chapter]
\newtheorem{jiashe}{假设}[chapter]
\newtheorem{caixiang}{猜想}[chapter]
\newtheorem{wenti}{问题}[chapter]
\newtheorem{lianxi}{练习}[chapter]
\newtheorem{lizi}{例}[chapter]
\newtheorem{zhushi}{注释}[chapter]


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 代码和伪代码支持
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{clrscode}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 图形支持
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{graphicx,xcolor}
%\renewcommand\thefigure{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{figure}}

% 定义图像相关设置
\setlength{\floatsep}{10pt plus 3pt minus 2pt} %图形之间或图形与正文之间的距离
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{2pt plus1pt minus1pt} %图形中的图与标题之间的距离
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{3pt plus1pt minus2pt} %表格中的表与标题之间的距离
\graphicspath{{figures/}}

\renewcommand\figurename{\wuhao 图}
\renewcommand\tablename{\wuhao 表}
\renewcommand\listfigurename{插图目录}
\renewcommand\listtablename{表格目录}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\arabic{chapter}-\arabic{figure}}
%\renewcommand\captionlabeldelim{~} %图表标题后面去掉":"号
% 无需使用caption2宏包去除表格和图形标题中缺省的冒号   
\makeatletter
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1\quad #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
   #1\quad #2\par
\else
   \global \@minipagefalse
   \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
\makeatother

%\DeclareGraphicsRule{.png}{eps}{.png.bb}{`convert #1 'eps:-' }
%\DeclareGraphicsRule{.jpg}{eps}{.jpg.bb}{`convert #1 'eps:-' }
%\DeclareGraphicsRule{.gif}{eps}{.gif.bb}{`convert #1 'eps:-' }


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 重定义页面版式
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\titleformat{\chapter}[hang]{\centering\erhao\hei}{\chaptername}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\section}[hang]{\sanhao\hei}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}[hang]{\sihao\hei}{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}[hang]{\xiaosi\hei}{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{第\CJKnumber{\thechapter}章}
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{*0}{*4}

\newpagestyle{main}{
    \sethead[][\song\wuhao\chaptername\quad\chaptertitle][]{}{\song\wuhao XXXXXX}{}
    \setfoot{}{\thepage}{}\headrule
}

\newpagestyle{special}{
    \sethead[][\song\wuhao\chaptertitle][]{}{\song\wuhao XXXXXX}{}
    \setfoot{}{\thepage}{}\headrule
}

\renewpagestyle{plain}{
    \sethead[][][]{}{}{}
    \setfoot[][\thepage][]{}{\thepage}{}
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 重定义目录和参考文献
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{目\quad 录}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{参考文献}
%将文献引用作为上标出现,增加括号
\makeatletter
\def\@cite#1#2{\textsuperscript{[{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}]}}
\makeatother

% 1.5倍行距
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.24}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 常用环境定义
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{enumitem}

% 术语表环境
\newenvironment{myglossary}[1][2.5cm]{
  \noindent\begin{list}{}%
    {\vskip-30bp\xiaosi
     \renewcommand\makelabel[1]{##1\hfil}
     \setlength{\labelwidth}{#1} % 标签盒子宽度
     \setlength{\labelsep}{1em} % 标签与列表文本距离
     \setlength{\itemindent}{0em} % 标签缩进量
     \setlength{\leftmargin}{8em} % 左边界
     \setlength{\rightmargin}{0em}
     \setlength{\parsep}{0em} % 段落间距
     \setlength{\itemsep}{0em} % 标签间距
    \setlength{\listparindent}{0em} % 段落缩进量
    \setlength{\topsep}{0em} % 标签与上文的间距
   }}{\end{list}}