MySQL安装后仍不能用于开发，找不到mysql.h

[绿色植物]

我安装了server和client，显示版本5.05。
我还不知道怎样编译用c连接mysql的程序，用以下命令试了下，
g++ test.cpp -I /user/include/mysql -L /user/lib/mysql -l mysqlclient
提示一堆错误，主要是：
mysql.h: No such file or directory
在/user/include中没发现mysql的东西，/user/lib下也没有。所以，找不到是一定的了。

有人说，要想用于数据库开发，不仅要安装server和client，还要装mysql-devel，而且三者版本要相同。官方网站上没找到mysql-devel 5.05这个包。推荐下载5.10的，我就选了下面这个：
Linux x86 generic RPM (dynamically linked)
可他下面有8个子包：Server, Benchmark/test suites, Client programs, Libraries and header files, Shared client libraries, Shared compatibility libraries, Debug info.
我把它们下载到了桌面上，rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386.rpm之后，提示：
error: Failed dependencies:
/bin/sh is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
/sbin/chkconfig is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
/usr/bin/perl is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
/usr/sbin/groupadd is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
/usr/sbin/useradd is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
coreutils is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
grep is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libc.so.6 is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.2) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libcrypt.so.1 is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libcrypt.so.1(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libdl.so.2 is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libm.so.6 is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libnsl.so.1 is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libpthread.so.0 is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(DBI) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(Data::Dumper) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(File::Basename) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(File::Copy) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(File::Path) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(File::Temp) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(POSIX) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(Sys::Hostname) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(strict) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
perl(vars) is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
procps is needed by MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386
真愁人，提示中的这些好像不是软件包，而是某个软件中的一些部分，我真不知道怎么装了

[ygf]

用新立德安装libmysqlclient15-dev，是5.0.67版的。

[yjsword]

lZ貌似不是用的ubuntu，这个需要安装mysql-devel这个包，或者直接下载mysql的源码编译

[绿色植物]

lZ貌似不是用的ubuntu，这个需要安装mysql-devel这个包，或者直接下载mysql的源码编译

谢谢你的留言。
我装的是ubuntu8.04。确如二楼所说，再安装一个libmysqlclient15-dev(MySQL database development files.)即可。即:mysql-server+mysql-client+libmysqlclient15-dev。
安装时都提示有依赖错误，aptitude install即可。

[绿色植物]

用新立德安装libmysqlclient15-dev，是5.0.67版的。

按照你的解答，问题已解决，谢谢！

[yjsword]

我把它们下载到了桌面上，rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.30-0.glibc23.i386.rpm之后，提示：
error: Failed dependencies:

我装的是ubuntu8.04。

ubuntu里用rpm的不是很多啊

[绿色植物]

ubuntu里最常用的是不是deb?我在mysql官网上看到的大部分都是rpm的，而且没有专门为ubuntu提供的包，就随便找了一个。呵呵，我是只笨鸟