请教：update和upgrade的区别？

[pedant]

请教：update和upgrade的区别？
笼统说都是升级换代。不知道有什么区别

加上dist呢？

[bones7456]

man apt-get

update
update is used to resynchronize the package index files from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the
location(s) specified in /etc/apt/sources.list. For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the
Packages.gz files, so that information about new and updated packages is available. An update should always be performed before an
upgrade or dist-upgrade. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be
known in advance.

upgrade
upgrade is used to install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in
/etc/apt/sources.list. Packages currently installed with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no circumstances are
currently installed packages removed, or packages not already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed
packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package will be left at their current version. An update
must be performed first so that apt-get knows that new versions of packages are available.

dist-upgrade
dist-upgrade in addition to performing the function of upgrade, also intelligently handles changing dependencies with new versions of
packages; apt-get has a "smart" conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most important packages at the expense of
less important ones if necessary. The /etc/apt/sources.list file contains a list of locations from which to retrieve desired package
files. See also apt_preferences(5) for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages.

[wavydoom]

我是这么理解的：

update 是升级你当前源的软件列表（并非实质升级）
dist-upgrade 是升级软件或者系统

[carbont]

我是这么理解的：

update 是升级你当前源的软件列表（并非实质升级）
dist-upgrade 是升级软件或者系统

LZ和ls都看错了吧……

应该是upgrade和dist-upgrade吧！
update是不是更新什么东西的，只是刷新了一下源而已。刷新后，有新版本的东西就会出现了。

一般我就是update后再upgrade或者dist-upgrade－－不一样的好像就是加dist会更新内核。

[tlinuxx]

依次是更新源的源，更新源的软件，智能更新