［已解决］xubuntu 没有声音，但是开机登录的时候有开机鼓点声音，进去后没有声音

[madam]

如题，搞了一下午了，时间都浪费到这上面了，快崩溃了，哪位大大来拯救下我～～～～

代码： 全选

madam@ubuntu:~$ aplay -l
**** PLAYBACK硬件设备列表 ****
卡 0: I82801CAICH3 [Intel 82801CA-ICH3], 设备 0: Intel ICH [Intel 82801CA-ICH3]
  子设备: 1/1
  子设备：#0: subdevice #0

代码： 全选

madam@ubuntu:~$ uname -r
2.6.27-14-generic

代码： 全选

madam@ubuntu:~$ ps aux|grep esd
madam     6005  0.0  0.1   3460   804 pts/0    S+   18:22   0:00 grep esd

代码： 全选

madam@ubuntu:~$ lsmod|grep snd
snd_intel8x0           37532  1 
snd_ac97_codec        111652  1 snd_intel8x0
ac97_bus                9856  1 snd_ac97_codec
snd_pcm_oss            46848  0 
snd_mixer_oss          22784  1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm                83204  3 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss
snd_seq_dummy          10884  0 
snd_seq_oss            38528  0 
snd_seq_midi           14336  0 
snd_rawmidi            29824  1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_midi_event     15232  2 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq                57776  6 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_timer              29960  2 snd_pcm,snd_seq
snd_seq_device         15116  5 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq
snd                    63268  12 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_seq_oss,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq,snd_timer,snd_seq_device
soundcore              15328  1 snd
snd_page_alloc         16136  2 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm

[clarezoe]

驱动没有问题，是不是声卡选错了，哪里没声音？耳机还是外置音箱？

[madam]

先谢谢2楼，声音已经自己摸好了，把方法写出来，供大家参考吧～～

解决方法：去Alsa的官方网站，分别下载 3 个 声卡驱动控制程序安装包，来安装。

一. 声卡驱动控制程序： Alsa 的下载

1. 下载网站： http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Main_Page

下载Alsa最新版本的3个安装包。
(1) alsa-driver-1.0.20

(2) alsa-lib-1.0.20

(3) alsa-utils-1.0.20

二. 安装

下载好的 3 个软件包，分别是：alsa-driver-1.0.20.tar.bz2和alsa-lib-1.0.20.tar.bz2和alsa-utils-1.0.20.tar.bz2

这3个软件包，安装方法，安装过程，安装步骤，完全相同，都是linux系统下，最原始的：“编译安装 3步走~”。特别注意，这3个软件包，安装有先后顺序的，按照：driver —— lib —— utils进行。

1. 先在终端里面，下载： xmlto，这个软件包并安装

方法： 从“应用程序”—”附件“，打开”终端“，输入： sudo apt-get install xmlto。这样来下载安装。安装好就把终端窗口放一边，我们后面会用到。

2. 解压你下载好的：alsa-driver-1.0.20.tar.bz2

3. 在终端里面cd解压文件夹的名字

4. 回车后，继续输入： ./configure 回车

说明：这个步骤，就是传说中的，编译、配置源代码，根据操作系统的不同，根据其所附带的软件包不同，因此，这个configure过程也不尽相同。因此，没人能够预知会出现什么问题。但是有个前提，就是，你按回车后，屏幕就开始滚动，直到完成，你要看看有没有出现： error（错误），这个词。如果没有，你就能继续下面的步骤了，如果中途出现了”错误“，那就必须先根据终端里面给出的错误提示信息，来上网搜索，解决这个错误。解决后，再回过头来，重新“./configure”

5.完成后：make 回车

这个过程，会有一个警告（warnning）：警告： 格式字符串不是一个字面字符串而且没有待格式化的实参“，这个没事，不用理会它。看图吧。make的过程比较长，大约20分钟左右，最后会出现图里面的：”Ａlsa modules were successfully compiled“，就代表成功了。

6. 完成后返回命令提示符，输入： sudo make install ，回车即可开始安装驱动。

三. 后面的两个软件包的安装。

刚才说了，3个包，安装的步骤，过程，完全一样。我就简述下了。

alsaconf

重新启动电脑了。对于目前流行的大部分声卡，你就能听到动听的声音了。

注意：重启后播放视频没声音时候把音频输出设为alsa，切记！～

[bootu]

我到第三部编驿不过去了，哪位大大给看一下怎么解决？

Making all in include
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/include'
make all-am
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/include'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/include'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/include'
Making all in alsactl
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsactl'
Making all in init
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsactl/init'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsactl/init'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsactl'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsactl'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsactl'
Making all in utils
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/utils'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/utils'
Making all in m4
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/m4'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/m4'
Making all in po
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/po'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/po'
Making all in alsamixer
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsamixer'
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include -DCURSESINC="<ncurses.h>" -g -O2 -MT alsamixer.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/alsamixer.Tpo" -c -o alsamixer.o alsamixer.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/alsamixer.Tpo" ".deps/alsamixer.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/alsamixer.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
alsamixer.c:122:19: error: ncurses.h: No such file or directory
alsamixer.c:180: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘*’ token
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_init_draw_contexts’:
alsamixer.c:343: error: ‘COLOR_WHITE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:343: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
alsamixer.c:343: error: for each function it appears in.)
alsamixer.c:343: error: ‘A_BOLD’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:343: error: ‘COLOR_BLACK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:343: error: ‘A_NORMAL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:344: error: ‘COLOR_YELLOW’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:345: error: ‘COLOR_CYAN’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:348: error: ‘COLOR_GREEN’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:349: error: ‘COLOR_RED’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:351: error: ‘A_DIM’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:352: error: ‘COLOR_BLUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:352: error: ‘A_REVERSE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:355: error: ‘ACS_CKBOARD’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_clear’:
alsamixer.c:394: error: ‘mixer_window’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:394: error: ‘TRUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_abort’:
alsamixer.c:409: error: ‘mixer_window’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:411: error: ‘TRUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:413: error: ‘FALSE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_cbar_get_pos’:
alsamixer.c:463: error: ‘FALSE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:481: error: ‘TRUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘draw_volume_bar’:
alsamixer.c:825: error: ‘ACS_LTEE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:826: error: ‘ACS_RTEE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:828: error: ‘ACS_LLCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:829: error: ‘ACS_HLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:831: error: ‘ACS_LRCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:837: error: ‘ACS_VLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:855: error: ‘ACS_ULCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:858: error: ‘ACS_URCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘draw_playback_switch’:
alsamixer.c:866: error: ‘ACS_LLCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:867: error: ‘ACS_HLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:869: error: ‘ACS_LRCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:871: error: ‘ACS_VLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:874: error: ‘ACS_ULCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:877: error: ‘ACS_URCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_draw_frame’:
alsamixer.c:1209: error: ‘ACS_VLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1214: error: ‘ACS_HLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1220: error: ‘ACS_ULCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1221: error: ‘ACS_URCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1222: error: ‘ACS_LLCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1224: error: ‘ACS_LRCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_show_text’:
alsamixer.c:1418: error: ‘ACS_LRCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1419: error: ‘ACS_LLCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1420: error: ‘ACS_ULCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1421: error: ‘ACS_URCORNER’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1426: error: ‘ACS_VLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1428: error: ‘ACS_HLINE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1445: error: ‘ACS_CKBOARD’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1446: error: ‘ACS_BLOCK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1447: error: ‘ACS_BOARD’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘recalc_screen_size’:
alsamixer.c:1650: error: ‘mixer_window’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_init_window’:
alsamixer.c:1854: error: ‘mixer_window’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1867: error: ‘TRUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_resize’:
alsamixer.c:1886: error: ‘mixer_window’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:1886: error: ‘FALSE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c: In function ‘mixer_iteration’:
alsamixer.c:2010: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
alsamixer.c:2026: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
alsamixer.c:2031: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
alsamixer.c:2035: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
alsamixer.c:2037: error: ‘FALSE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2045: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
alsamixer.c:2055: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
alsamixer.c:2077: error: ‘TRUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2088: error: ‘KEY_BTAB’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2091: error: ‘KEY_A1’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2095: error: ‘KEY_A3’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2099: error: ‘KEY_C1’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2103: error: ‘KEY_C3’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2107: error: ‘KEY_RIGHT’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2111: error: ‘KEY_LEFT’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2115: error: ‘KEY_UP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2121: error: ‘KEY_DOWN’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2127: error: ‘KEY_PPAGE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2132: error: ‘KEY_NPAGE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2136: error: ‘KEY_BEG’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2137: error: ‘KEY_HOME’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2140: error: ‘KEY_LL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2141: error: ‘KEY_END’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2250: error: ‘KEY_IC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
alsamixer.c:2255: error: ‘KEY_DC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[1]: *** [alsamixer.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/roger/Desktop/alsa-utils-1.0.20/alsamixer'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

[clarezoe]

加sudo了吗？