新手求教

[玲珑鸟]

我新装了ubuntu。遇到了几个问题自己解决不了了，请求帮忙。不生感激
目前情况;
c(ntfs)
d(ntfs)
e(ntfs)
接下来是
swap
ex3(/home)
ex3(/)
装ubuntu的时候没有WIN系统，现在又在c：进行了ghostxp
遇到情况：
1：修改grub里的menu还是出不来win。怎么修改
2：e盘在系统下看不到。只能看到c和D盘
3：320G的移动硬盘在系统里打不开，能提示找到设备。2G的U盘正常

[leeaman]

贴你的menu.lst看看，还有/etc/fstab

[玲珑鸟]

fstab:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'vol_id --uuid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda9 during installation
UUID=b4cc45fd-15ab-4d75-829c-ff26c26d9e9f /home ext3 relatime 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=50b47535-e1a6-4ba5-a679-d5620e6349dd none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0

[玲珑鸟]

menu.lst

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 3

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c ro locale=zh_CN

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid 97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c ro locale=zh_CN single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic

title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+
uuid 97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST


# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0) ＃这两行是自己加的，要不XP启不了。
rootnoverify (hd1,0) ＃这个是改的（hd0,0）改成（hd1,0）
savedefault
chainloader +1

红颜色的是自己修改加上的。搜索的网络。但不管用

[smallapple]

title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0) ＃这两行是自己加的，要不XP启不了。
rootnoverify (hd1,0) ＃这个是改的（hd0,0）改成（hd1,0）
savedefault
chainloader +1

这是双硬盘的，你单硬盘简单点
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1

[leeaman]

fstab没有自动挂载，装ntfs-config来挂载，注意你的c d e的卷标不要中文

title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0) ＃这两行是自己加的，要不XP启不了。
rootnoverify (hd1,0) ＃这个是改的（hd0,0）改成（hd1,0）
savedefault
chainloader +1

这个是双硬盘的，你的不适用的，你的应该是

代码： 全选

title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd0,0) 
makeactive
savedefault
chainloader +1

[玲珑鸟]

谢谢,现在进入到win了.在WIN里进的论坛。其他的怎么处理.在线等.谢谢

我非常开心.解决了一个问题

[leeaman]

win下面改c d e用英文卷标，不同名称，进ubuntu安装ntfs-config，sudo ntfs-config

[玲珑鸟]

移动硬盘问题终于解决了，查了N多资料。原来需要到windows下玩些时候

现在就是ubuntu无法访问win下的ntfs e盘，装系统的时候d.e盘标识一样。大概这个原因。可是现在在ubuntu下总是找不到

我都重新装过ntfs-config 也重新sudo过。还是不行。查也没查到这种情况。

我已经在 win 下重命名e盘符back,是不是在ubuntu下不认重命名这个操作，我记得在ghost 安装的时候，在系统重命名盘符的时候

有时候就不认，请教如何解决

还有移动硬盘退出是直接拔吗。还是哪里有删除设备？

[smallapple]

代码： 全选

ls /dev/disk/by-label -l

看看标识是否一样。可以安装gparted后用gparted修改标识。

移动硬盘先卸载，或在左边侧边栏弹出标志上按下弹出。

[leeaman]

其实如果你会编写fstab的话什么问题都没有，用ntfs-config的话它是根据卷标来建立/media/卷标（这个目录名来挂载的），所以有中文 or 卷标一样的话就不可以全部挂载，改好卷标然后再运行一次ntfs-config就可以了

[玲珑鸟]

还得麻烦你们阿
ntfs-config应用过

icetear@phoenix:~$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 250.0 GB, 250059350016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x624aa2e0

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 3648 29302528+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 3649 30401 214893472+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 3649 17022 107426623+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
dev/sda6 17023 26577 76750506 7 HPFS/NTFS
应该是这个没出来，和我捉迷藏呢
/dev/sda7 26578 26839 2104483+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8 26840 28295 11695288+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 28296 30401 16916413+ 83 Linux
icetear@phoenix:~$ ls /dev/disk/by-label -l
总用量 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2009-09-05 15:31 DATA -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2009-09-05 15:31 WINXP -> ../../sda1
icetear@phoenix:~$

[leeaman]

这个不是很明显的嘛，你的sda6没有卷标嘛，到win下面给它取个卷标，回ubuntu运行ntfs-config，要不你把你的fstab贴出来我帮你改算了

[玲珑鸟]

你刚告诉我不能有重名的时候。我就已经在WIN 下把E盘重命名BACK了。
也运行了。就是不显示

fstab没动过
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# -- This file has been automaticly generated by ntfs-config --
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# Entry for /dev/sda8 :
UUID=97ee289f-7252-448c-bdad-f76f61a18f0c / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# Entry for /dev/sda9 :
UUID=b4cc45fd-15ab-4d75-829c-ff26c26d9e9f /home ext3 relatime 0 2
# Entry for /dev/sda7 :
UUID=50b47535-e1a6-4ba5-a679-d5620e6349dd none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
/dev/sda1 /media/WINXP ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/sda5 /media/DATA ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0



难道要加/dev/sda6 /media/BACK ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0，不是这样吧。那我就晕了

[leeaman]

你不要说你运行ntfs-config没有打勾sda6
sudo mkdir /media/BACK
然后在fstab里面添加一行
/dev/sda6 /media/BACK ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF8 0 0