请教:如何在双硬盘添加WinXP启动。

启动讨论 grub/grub2/syslinux/grub4dos/Lilo
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mudo
帖子: 3
注册时间: 2009-09-27 21:42

请教:如何在双硬盘添加WinXP启动。

#1

帖子 mudo » 2009-10-16 17:51

我现在有2块硬盘,分别装了Ubuntu9.04和WinXP。 分区格式如下:

代码: 全选

mudo@mudo-desktop:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for mudo: 

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x2f5256aa

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            1064       19457   147749805    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda2   *           1          24      192748+  83  Linux
/dev/sda3              25         148      996030   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4             149        1063     7349737+  83  Linux
/dev/sda5            2280        6760    35993601    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6            6761       12003    42114366    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda7           12004       19457    59874223+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda8            1064        2279     9767457   83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

Disk /dev/sdb: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xd142b9e3

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *           1        2432    19535008+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2            2433       19457   136753312+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sdb5            2433        7976    44532148+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb6            8303       19457    89602506    7  HPFS/NTFS
现在的问题是,我不能用grub分别来引导它们,不知道该在menu.lst的哪个位置修改。我只是找到了下面几段觉得是导致我不能启动它们的原因。

完整的menu.lst

代码: 全选

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default		0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout		10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
[color=#FF8000]# title		Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root		(hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader	+1
#
# title		Linux
# root		(hd0,1)
# kernel	/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro[/color]
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=36d9dd03-cddd-4013-ab41-063b9c0ca11d ro locale=zh_CN

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=9fc87bf0-1ed3-4d50-9e0d-11c7e61bedea

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##      alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##      lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
##      lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##      altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##      howmany=7
# howmany=all

## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
##      indomU=true
##      indomU=false
# indomU=detect

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##      memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title		Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-15-generic
uuid		9fc87bf0-1ed3-4d50-9e0d-11c7e61bedea
kernel		/vmlinuz-2.6.28-15-generic root=UUID=36d9dd03-cddd-4013-ab41-063b9c0ca11d ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash 
initrd		/initrd.img-2.6.28-15-generic
quiet

title		Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-15-generic (recovery mode)
uuid		9fc87bf0-1ed3-4d50-9e0d-11c7e61bedea
kernel		/vmlinuz-2.6.28-15-generic root=UUID=36d9dd03-cddd-4013-ab41-063b9c0ca11d ro locale=zh_CN  single
initrd		/initrd.img-2.6.28-15-generic

title		Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid		9fc87bf0-1ed3-4d50-9e0d-11c7e61bedea
kernel		/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=36d9dd03-cddd-4013-ab41-063b9c0ca11d ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash 
initrd		/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet

title		Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode)
uuid		9fc87bf0-1ed3-4d50-9e0d-11c7e61bedea
kernel		/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=36d9dd03-cddd-4013-ab41-063b9c0ca11d ro locale=zh_CN  single
initrd		/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic

title		Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+
uuid		9fc87bf0-1ed3-4d50-9e0d-11c7e61bedea
kernel		/memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title		Other operating systems:
root


[color=#FF8000]# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title		Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify	(hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader	+1[/color]
其中我还有点疑惑,用 fdsik -l 查看分区都是显示 /dev/sda1 、 /dev/sdb2 。我知道我的硬盘是sata接口所以看到的会是sda1,为什么grub的menu.lst里却是hd0,1呢?
我该怎么修改?请指点,谢谢!
上次由 mudo 在 2009-10-16 18:00,总共编辑 1 次。
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wangdu2002
帖子: 13284
注册时间: 2008-12-13 19:39
来自: 物华天宝人杰地灵

Re: 请教:如何在双硬盘添加WinXP启动。

#2

帖子 wangdu2002 » 2009-10-16 17:59

用map,搜索smallapple的贴子,双硬盘轻松搞定之。 :em04
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0)
root (hd1,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1
行到水穷处,坐看云起时。
海内生明月,天涯共此夕。
--------------------吾本独!
cheron
帖子: 127
注册时间: 2006-11-10 0:34

Re: 请教:如何在双硬盘添加WinXP启动。

#3

帖子 cheron » 2009-10-16 18:01

我曾经回答过类似的问题,你参考一下,看俺的发言,在那个帖子的12楼
viewtopic.php?f=48&t=206703
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knight776
帖子: 27
注册时间: 2008-12-29 9:16

Re: 请教:如何在双硬盘添加WinXP启动。

#4

帖子 knight776 » 2009-10-17 16:45

我也是双硬盘,一个IDE 80G装的ubuntu,一个SATA装的WIN7。GRUB不管是SATA还是IDE全认的hd,主启动硬盘是0,第二块硬盘是1。把装ubuntu的设为主启动,然后用linux的GRUB来引导。
你试试把meun.lst的windows启动项改成这样
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1[/color]
执子之手,将子拖走,我亲爱的小女人~
mudo
帖子: 3
注册时间: 2009-09-27 21:42

Re: 请教:如何在双硬盘添加WinXP启动。

#5

帖子 mudo » 2009-10-18 20:30

我用2楼的方法解决好了, :em06

不过不是很清楚那2行是什么意思,能解释一下么?
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smallapple
论坛版主
帖子: 7868
注册时间: 2009-03-28 15:12

Re: 请教:如何在双硬盘添加WinXP启动。

#6

帖子 smallapple » 2009-10-18 20:42

mudo 写了:我用2楼的方法解决好了, :em06

不过不是很清楚那2行是什么意思,能解释一下么?
viewtopic.php?f=139&t=212831
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