/etc/fonts/fonts.conf被我改坏了

系统字体配置、中文显示和输入法问题
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小青豆
帖子： 25
注册时间： 2006-11-03 0:21

/etc/fonts/fonts.conf被我改坏了

#1

帖子 由 小青豆 » 2006-11-03 23:00

看论坛上某位大大的改法 修改了 /etc/fonts/fonts.conf

现在 x进入不了了，不停的 重新 启动x
郁闷啊！！！


除了重新安装系统，有什么补救方式么？

谢谢！！
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小青豆
帖子： 25
注册时间： 2006-11-03 0:21

#2

帖子 由 小青豆 » 2006-11-03 23:54

自己搞定了。

在 /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
中 加入

<!--font directory list-->
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

哪位好心的帮我传一个没有修改过的 fonts.conf呢？

我还是 担心 这个修改过的版本以后会出问题
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XMAN
帖子： 57
注册时间： 2006-10-21 4:30

#3

帖子 由 XMAN » 2006-11-04 0:01

哈哈哈
不要修改fonts.conf了

下面是我原版的fonts.conf内容

代码： 全选

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>

<!--
	DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
	IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
	LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.

	The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
	most environments.  If you have a reasonably normal environment and
	have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
	things that others will also want fixed.  Please submit any
	problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org

	Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
	replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.  Place
	any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.

	Keith Packard
-->

<!-- Font directory list -->

	<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
	<dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
	<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>mono</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>monospace</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>sans serif</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="any" name="family">
			<string>sans</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="assign">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
  something reasonable
-->

<!--
  Serif faces
 -->
	<alias>
		<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
		<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
		<family>Times New Roman</family>
		<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
		<family>Times</family>
		<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
		<family>Luxi Serif</family>
		<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
		<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
		<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
		<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
		<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
		<family>FreeSerif</family>
		<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
		<default><family>serif</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  Sans-serif faces
 -->
	<alias>
		<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
		<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
		<family>Helvetica</family>
		<family>Arial</family>
		<family>Verdana</family>
		<family>Albany AMT</family>
		<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
		<family>Luxi Sans</family>
		<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
		<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
		<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
		<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
		<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
		<family>SimSun</family>
		<family>FreeSans</family>
		<family>MgOpen Moderna</family>
		<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  Monospace faces
 -->
 	<alias>
		<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
		<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
		<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
		<family>Courier</family>
		<family>Courier New</family>
		<family>Andale Mono</family>
		<family>Luxi Mono</family>
		<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
		<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
		<family>NSimSun</family>
		<family>FreeMono</family>
		<default><family>monospace</family></default>
	</alias>
<!--
  If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
 -->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</test>
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>serif</string>
		</test>
		<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
			<string>monospace</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
			<string>sans-serif</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Prefer "Standard Symbols L" as Symbol font
 -->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Symbol</string>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
			<string>Standard Symbols L</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families.
  commented out, see below 
        <alias>
          <family>Times</family>
          <accept><family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family></accept>
        </alias>
        <alias>
          <family>Helvetica</family>
          <accept><family>Nimbus Sans L</family></accept>
        </alias>
        <alias>
          <family>Courier</family>
          <accept><family>Nimbus Mono L</family></accept>
        </alias>
  -->

<!--
 AMT provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these three web font
 families.
 -->
 	<alias>
		<family>Times New Roman</family>
		<accept><family>Thorndale AMT</family></accept>
	</alias>
 	<alias>
		<family>Arial</family>
		<accept><family>Albany AMT</family></accept>
	</alias>
 	<alias>
		<family>Courier New</family>
		<accept><family>Cumberland AMT</family></accept>
	</alias>

	<alias>
	  <family>ZapfDingbats</family>
	  <accept><family>Dingbats</family></accept>
	</alias>

	<alias>
	  <family>Symbol</family>
	  <accept><family>Open Symbols L</family></accept>
 	</alias>
 
<!--
  URW provides metric and shape compatible fonts for these 3 Adobe families.
  However, th ese fonts are quite ugly and do not render well on-screen,
  so we avoid matching them if the application said `anymetrics'; in that
  case, a more generic font with different metrics but better appearance
  will be used.
  -->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Times</string>
		</test>
		<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append">
			<string>Nimbus Roman No9 L</string>
		</edit>
	</match>
	<match target="pattern">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Helvetica</string>
		</test>
		<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append">
			<string>Nimbus Sans L</string>
		</edit>
	</match>
	<match target="pattern">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Courier</string>
		</test>
		<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append">
			<string>Nimbus Mono L</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Do the same with the AMT family and the msttcorefonts, but add
  the msttcorefonts as an alternative as well.
  -->
	<match target="pattern">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Times New Roman</string>
			<string>Thorndale AMT</string>
			<string>Thorndale</string>
		</test>
		<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append">
			<string>Times New Roman</string>
			<string>Nimbus Roman No9 L</string>
		</edit>
	</match>
	<match target="pattern">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Arial</string>
			<string>Albany AMT</string>
			<string>Albany</string>
			<string>Verdana</string>
		</test>
		<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append">
			<string>Arial</string>
			<string>Nimbus Sans L</string>
		</edit>
	</match>
	<match target="pattern">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Courier New</string>
			<string>Cumberland AMT</string>
			<string>Cumberland</string>
		</test>
		<test name="anymetrics" qual="all" compare="not_eq">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</test>
		<edit name="family" mode="append">
			<string>Courier New</string>
			<string>Nimbus Mono L</string>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
  in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full).  This makes
  FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
  Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
		<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>

<!-- 
	The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
	disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
	the data found in the instructed hints.  The initial Vera release
	didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
	by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
 -->

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>

	<match target="font">
		<test name="family">
			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
		</test>
		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
			<double>7.5</double>
		</test>
		<edit name="hinting">
			<bool>false</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
  Load per-user customization file
-->
	<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>

<!--
  Load local system customization file
-->
	<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>
	<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>

<!--
  Load local ubuntu-specific language custom file
-->
	<include ignore_missing="yes">language-selector.conf</include>

<!--
  Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
	<alias>
		<family>serif</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
			<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
			<family>Times New Roman</family>
			<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
			<family>Luxi Serif</family>
			<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
			<family>Times</family>
			<family>Frank Ruehl</family>
			<family>FreeSerif</family>
			<family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
			<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
			<family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
			<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>sans-serif</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
			<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
			<family>Verdana</family>
			<family>Arial</family>
			<family>Albany AMT</family>
			<family>Luxi Sans</family>
			<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
			<family>Helvetica</family>
			<family>Nachlieli</family>
			<family>FreeSans</family>
			<family>MgOpen Moderna</family>
			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
			<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
			<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
			<family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
			<family>SimSun</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>
	<alias>
		<family>monospace</family>
		<prefer>
			<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
			<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
			<family>Andale Mono</family>
			<family>Courier New</family>
			<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
			<family>Luxi Mono</family>
			<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
			<family>Courier</family>
			<family>Miriam Mono</family>
			<family>FreeMono</family>
			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
			<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
		</prefer>
	</alias>

<!-- 
 Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
 -->
 
	<match target="font">
		<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
		<test name="slant">
			<const>roman</const>
		</test>
		<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
		<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
			<const>roman</const>
		</test>
		<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
		<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
			<times>
				<name>matrix</name>
				<matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
					<double>0</double><double>1</double>
				</matrix>
			</times>
		</edit>
		<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
		<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
			<const>oblique</const>
		</edit>
	</match>

<!--
 Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
 -->

	<match target="font">
		<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
		<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
			<int>100</int>
		</test>
		<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
		<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
			<int>200</int>
		</test>
		<!-- set the embolden flag -->
		<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
			<bool>true</bool>
		</edit>
	</match>


	<config>
<!--
  These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
  in fonts.  All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
  won't appear in the resulting charsets
 -->
		<blank>
			<int>0x0020</int>	<!-- SPACE -->
			<int>0x00A0</int>	<!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0x00AD</int>	<!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->
			<int>0x034F</int>	<!-- COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER -->
			<int>0x0600</int>	<!-- ARABIC NUMBER SIGN -->
			<int>0x0601</int>	<!-- ARABIC SIGN SANAH -->
			<int>0x0602</int>	<!-- ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER -->
			<int>0x0603</int>	<!-- ARABIC SIGN SAFHA -->
			<int>0x06DD</int>	<!-- ARABIC END OF AYAH -->
			<int>0x070F</int>	<!-- SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK -->
			<int>0x115F</int>	<!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->
			<int>0x1160</int>	<!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->
			<int>0x1680</int>	<!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->
			<int>0x17B4</int>	<!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ -->
			<int>0x17B5</int>	<!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA -->
			<int>0x180E</int>	<!-- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x2000</int>	<!-- EN QUAD -->
			<int>0x2001</int>	<!-- EM QUAD -->
			<int>0x2002</int>	<!-- EN SPACE -->
			<int>0x2003</int>	<!-- EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2004</int>	<!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2005</int>	<!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2006</int>	<!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->
			<int>0x2007</int>	<!-- FIGURE SPACE -->
			<int>0x2008</int>	<!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->
			<int>0x2009</int>	<!-- THIN SPACE -->
			<int>0x200A</int>	<!-- HAIR SPACE -->
			<int>0x200B</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->
			<int>0x200C</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->
			<int>0x200D</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->
			<int>0x200E</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->
			<int>0x200F</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->
			<int>0x2028</int>	<!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x2029</int>	<!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x202A</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->
			<int>0x202B</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->
			<int>0x202C</int>	<!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->
			<int>0x202D</int>	<!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->
			<int>0x202E</int>	<!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->
			<int>0x202F</int>	<!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0x205F</int>	<!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->
			<int>0x2060</int>	<!-- WORD JOINER -->
			<int>0x2061</int>	<!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->
			<int>0x2062</int>	<!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->
			<int>0x2063</int>	<!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0x206A</int>	<!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
			<int>0x206B</int>	<!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
			<int>0x206C</int>	<!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
			<int>0x206D</int>	<!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
			<int>0x206E</int>	<!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
			<int>0x206F</int>	<!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
			<int>0x3000</int>	<!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->
			<int>0x3164</int>	<!-- HANGUL FILLER -->
			<int>0xFEFF</int>	<!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->
			<int>0xFFA0</int>	<!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->
			<int>0xFFF9</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->
			<int>0xFFFA</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->
			<int>0xFFFB</int>	<!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->
		</blank>
<!--
  Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
 -->
		<rescan>
			<int>30</int>
		</rescan>
	</config>

</fontconfig>
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小青豆
帖子： 25
注册时间： 2006-11-03 0:21

#4

帖子 由 小青豆 » 2006-11-04 9:50

感谢 楼上的兄弟

我就是看了某一篇精华文章 ，在没有备份的情况下修改了这个文件，等系统报废之后再看那篇文章才发现除了楼主外好多同志都跟我一样的遭遇～～～
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zhuqin_83
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#5

帖子 由 zhuqin_83 » 2006-11-04 10:33

强烈建议备份，强烈不建议修改fonts.conf，修改language-selector.conf足够了。
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