软件安装问题

[李金豪]

我在安装amule时总是提示不能安装，如下所示：
lijinhao@Ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install amule-utils正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
amule-utils 已经是最新的版本了。
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不再被使用了：
linux-headers-2.6.31-14 libcrypto++8 linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic
使用'apt-get autoremove'来删除它们
共升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件未被升级。
lijinhao@Ubuntu:~$ sudo remove linux-headers-2.6.31-14 libcrypto++8 linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic
sudo: remove: command not found
lijinhao@Ubuntu:~$
这是什么原因阿？
请高手帮忙！再次谢谢拉！

[wangdu2002]

sudo aptitude autoclean

[xiaomao101]

$ sudo apt-get install amule
然后就装上amule了。

那些提示和amule没有关系，是说你已经安装了比2.6.31-14更高版本的Linux内核了，所以当前版本的内核可以删掉了。
如果你想删掉旧内核，请使用
$ sudo apt-get autoremove

你所使用的
$ sudo remove linux-headers-2.6.31-14 libcrypto++8 linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic
命令不对，没有remove这个命令。
但是你可以使用
$ sudo apt-get remove linux-headers-2.6.31-14 libcrypto++8 linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic
来达到你想要的目的。
因为remove是apt-get命令的一个参数；
just like “install”是apt-get命令的一个参数一样。
所以同样可以看到好多类似的命令：
$ sudo apt-get install
$ sudo apt-get remove
$ sudo apt-get audoremove
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
具体解释如下：
update - Retrieve new lists of packages
upgrade - Perform an upgrade
install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.deb)
remove - Remove packages
autoremove - Remove automatically all unused packages
purge - Remove packages and config files
source - Download source archives
build-dep - Configure build-dependencies for source packages
dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)
dselect-upgrade - Follow dselect selections
clean - Erase downloaded archive files
autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files
check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies

参考：
$ man apt-get

[leeaman]

看提示就知道啦

[李金豪]

谢谢楼上的朋友，但是我进入终端后，操作如下：
sudo apt-get install amule
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
现在没有可用的软件包 amule，但是它被其它的软件包引用了。
这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃，
或者只能在其他发布源中找到
可是下列的软件包取代了它：
amule-utils
E: 软件包 amule 还没有可供安装的候选者
lijinhao@Ubuntu:~$
请问：软件包 amule 还没有可供安装的候选者，这是怎么会事？amule仍然没有安装上去。
我在ubuntu软件中心安装时又出现以下情况：
aMule

在当前数据中不可用
许可证：开放源代码
价格：自由

Canonical不能提供aMule的更新。一些更新问题可能通过Ubuntu社区提供

试着装其他的软件，效果和上述情况一样，请问，这是什么地方出错了阿？
谢谢你们了，我真的很无语。。。。。。

[leeaman]

你用的什么源,更新过没有?

[李金豪]

更新了，等会看看吧，谢了

[李金豪]

！呵呵，可以了安装了，谢谢啦！楼上的朋友！

[xiaomao101]

列出你的源把：
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list

[李金豪]

cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.10 _Karmic Koala_ - Release i386 (20091028.5)]/ karmic main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted #Added by software-properties
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.

deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic restricted main
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-updates restricted main
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-updates restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic universe
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu karmic partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu karmic partner

deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-security restricted main
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-security restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-security universe
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ karmic-security multiverse
lijinhao@Ubuntu:~$

[dshbusiness]

啊……你的源太复杂了……
一般你用这一个源就够了，把source.list的内容清空，用下面的代替吧

代码： 全选

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse