求助，kubuntu10.10没有声音

[ywxuan]

刚买的神舟A460-i5的本本，装了kubuntu10.10，发现声音时有时无，在网上查了很多资料，自己瞎折腾了一番，结果彻底没有声音了，我是linux菜鸟，希望高手能帮我解决这个问题，以下是我折腾的情况
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以前查看声卡是ALC259，到Realtek网站下了一个linux驱动，驱动程序的Readme说支持ALC259、ALC269等显卡，解压后发现驱动其实就是ALSA-Driver-1.0.23，用alsactl -v查看本机的alsa版本，已经是1.0.23版本。本着信赖厂家专业驱动的原则，还是决定安装驱动。
./configure --with-cards=hda-intel
正常
make出现如下错误
~/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23$ sudo make
make dep
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include'
make -C sound prepare
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include/sound'
make prepare2
make[4]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include/sound'
make[4]: 没有什么可以做的为 `prepare2'。
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include/sound'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include/sound'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/ioctl32'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/ioctl32'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/oss'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/oss'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/seq'
make[4]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/seq/oss'
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/seq/oss'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/seq'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/i2c'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/i2c/l3'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/i2c/l3'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/i2c/other'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/i2c/other'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/i2c'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/mpu401'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/mpu401'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/opl3'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/opl3'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/opl4'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/opl4'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/pcsp'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/pcsp'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/vx'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers/vx'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/drivers'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/ad1816a'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/ad1816a'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/ad1848'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/ad1848'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/cs423x'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/cs423x'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/es1688'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/es1688'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/gus'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/gus'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/msnd'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/msnd'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/opti9xx'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/opti9xx'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/sb'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/sb'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/wavefront'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/wavefront'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/wss'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa/wss'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/isa'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/synth'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/synth/emux'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/synth/emux'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/synth'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ac97'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ac97'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ali5451'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ali5451'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/asihpi'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/asihpi'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/au88x0'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/au88x0'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/aw2'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/aw2'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ca0106'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ca0106'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/cs46xx'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/cs46xx'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/cs5535audio'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/cs5535audio'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ctxfi'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ctxfi'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/echoaudio'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/echoaudio'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/emu10k1'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/emu10k1'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/hda'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/hda'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ice1712'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ice1712'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/korg1212'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/korg1212'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/lx6464es'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/lx6464es'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/mixart'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/mixart'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/nm256'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/nm256'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/oxygen'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/oxygen'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/pcxhr'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/pcxhr'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/pdplus'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/pdplus'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/riptide'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/riptide'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/rme9652'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/rme9652'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/trident'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/trident'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/vx222'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/vx222'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ymfpci'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci/ymfpci'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pci'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/codecs'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/codecs'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/core'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/core'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/fabrics'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/fabrics'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/soundbus'
make[4]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus'
make[4]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa/soundbus'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/aoa'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/atmel'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/atmel'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/au1x'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/au1x'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/blackfin'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/blackfin'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/codecs'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/codecs'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/davinci'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/davinci'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/fsl'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/fsl'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/imx'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/imx'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/omap'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/omap'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/pxa'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/pxa'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/s3c24xx'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/s3c24xx'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/s6000'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/s6000'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/sh'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/sh'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/txx9'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc/txx9'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/soc'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb/caiaq'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb/caiaq'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb/misc'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb/misc'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb/usx2y'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb/usx2y'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/usb'
make[2]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pcmcia'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pcmcia/pdaudiocf'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pcmcia/pdaudiocf'
make[3]: 正在进入目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pcmcia/vx'
make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pcmcia/vx'
make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/pcmcia'
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.35-23-generic/build SUBDIRS=/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23 CPP="gcc -E" CC="gcc" modules
make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-23-generic'
CC [M] /home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/pcm_native.o
In file included from /home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include/config.h:6,
from /home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include/adriver.h:25,
from /home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/pcm_native.c:2:
/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/include/config1.h:175: warning: "CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE" redefined
./include/generated/autoconf.h:2222: note: this is the location of the previous definition
/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/pcm_native.c: In function ‘snd_pcm_hw_params’:
/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/pcm_native.c:489: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pm_qos_remove_requirement’
/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/pcm_native.c:492: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pm_qos_add_requirement’
make[3]: *** [/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore/pcm_native.o] 错误 1
make[2]: *** [/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23/acore] 错误 2
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/vernon/Download/realtek-linux-audiopack-5.15/alsa-driver-1.0.23] 错误 2
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-23-generic'

以为是与系统自身的alsa冲突，就将系统的alsa卸载掉了，然后make 仍然出现以上错误，没办法了，只好又通过命令将alsa安装上:
sudo apt-get install linux-sound-base alsa-base alsa-utils
出现以下错误：
grep: /proc/asound/cards: 没有那个文件或目录
grep: /proc/asound/cards: 没有那个文件或目录

通过aplay -l查看，提示“没有声效卡...”，以为是声卡出了问题，用lspci -v | grep Audio查看如下

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (rev 06)
01:00.1 Audio device: nVidia Corporation High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)

说明声卡应该是被系统识别了。
现在我是没招了，怎么弄，aplay -l就是提示“没有声效卡...”，查资料好像说alsa编译与系统内核有关，但如果要卸掉系统内核，难度太大了。这个问题困扰我好几天了，就是没法解决，请高手帮忙，谢谢了！

[monk]

用系统自带的“附加驱动”更新一下声卡驱动试试

[ywxuan]

系统附带驱动里面没有声卡的驱动，只有nVidia显卡的驱动，已经激活了，谢谢！

[guwenbin1991]

请问是怎样激活的阿?