[转帖]直接从apt源安装texlive2007

[plasma2006]

unstable中tetex 换成texlive2007了，折腾了半天，以下是我的经验，于弟兄们共享之
1 安装所需的包
(1) 基本包
# apt-get install telive-base-bin
(2) latex支持
# apt-get install telive-latex-base telive-latex-recommended
(3) 中文支持(注: latex-cjkaddons要加上ustc的uo支持)
# apt-get install latex-cjk-chinese latex-cjkaddons dvipdfmx

2 生成中文字体，我这里用的是simsun
(1) 到网上下一个gbkfonts的deb包或者可执行文件(何勃亮的)
(2) 生成字体
这里有两个方案选择:
方案一：只对本地用户操作，不改系统文件，步骤如下：
$ mkdir texmf
$ cd texmf
$ gbkfonts /yourfontpath/simsun.ttf song
$ cd
$cp /etc/texmf .texmf-config
$ updmap
$ echo "Map cjk.map" >> .texmf-config/updmap.d/10telive-latex -base.cfg
$ update-updmap
$ updmap
这时pdflatex和dvipdfmx已经可以支持中文文本和书签，至于tex文档应该怎么写，网络上都有，这里就不给出了，需要提醒的是用pdflatex编译时需要gbk2uni进行转换书签，否则乱码，同时加入ccmap可以使中文文本可以搜索、拷贝
方案二： 更改系统文件。具体步骤不再详述，主要是如下工作
1) 在/usr/share/texmf (或texmf-texlive) 生成字体
2) mktexslr
2）在/etc/texmf/updmap.d更改10telive-latex -base.cfg
3）update-updmap
4) 普通用户： updmap

待解决的问题：dvipdfmx生成可复制的文本，现在会乱码，没有搞定，如果哪位弟兄知道敬请补充，非常感谢

http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?p=1686720

[plasma2006]

但是我找不到源，有谁知道源的贴出来。

[yulewang]

關於復製粘貼,參考
about49815.html&sid=7b1c98d105bb2d26f8e1cafec4cbf9d4

請不要生成gbk 字體,否則來回換terminal編碼麻煩,可以做一套utf8字體然後讓gbk 編碼用的

[plasma2006]

TeXLive 2007 CJK Chinese HowTO

Yue Wang

Attention:

In TeXLive 2007, there is no need to use CJK package anymore, XeTeX is good enough to handle Chinese and Open/TrueType fonts. and the key problem of XeTeX, i.e. the font switching problem, is tend to be fixed in the next release of XeTeX. But many old documents are written using macropackages/styles based on CJK or CCT, some of them are still widely used today, so, in some cases it is essential to install these fonts.


Install TeXLive
_________________
First, install TeXLive.

wget ftp://ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/CTAN/s ... 12.iso.zip
unzip texlive2007-live-20070212.iso.zip
mount -o loop texlive2007-live-20070212.iso /mnt
cd /mnt
sudo ./install-tl

press I to install.

Setup System Path
_________________
Set the path. Take debian GNU/Linux as example, modify your /etc/environment like this and make a reboot:

PATH="/usr/local/texlive/2007/bin/i386-linux:/usr/local/matlab/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games"
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8"

Copy The Files Needed
_________________
make a dir called font, copy the font here.
mkdir ~/font
cd ~/font
cp /media/sda/windows/Fonts/simhei.ttf .

copy all the files needed.
sudo apt-get install fontforge
cp /usr/local/texlive/2007/texmf-dist/source/latex/CJK/utils/subfonts/* ~/font/
cp /usr/local/texlive/2007/texmf/fonts/sfd/*.sfd ~/font/

ExpandStroke The Font(Not Essential)
_________________________
before you use fontforge to make the fonts, you can also expandstroke it provided that yo have a very fast computer. Although it is not a good idea to expandstroke the Heiti, we still take it as an exaple. create the stroke.pe like below and run "time fontforge -script stroke.pe simhei.ttf simheinew.ttf" it takes me 46 minutes to perform the task.

Open($1)
SelectAll()
foreach
CorrectDirection()
ExpandStroke(10, 0, 0, 0, 1)
Simplify()
endloop
Generate($2)


Generate Font
______________
Then, make the font. It is a good way to test how fast your computer is it takes me 3 minutes to generate the fonts[Core Duo 2]. If you strok the font, don't forget to overwrite simhei.ttf.
time fontforge -script subfonts.pe simhei.ttf hei Unicode.sfd

create a file name makemap like this:

for i in *.tfm
do
cat >> hei.map << EOF
${i%.tfm} ${i%.tfm} < ${i%.tfm}.pfb
EOF
done


Make map file:
chmod +x makemap
./makemap

create a file name c70hei.fd for CJK package:

% This is c70hei.fd for CJK package.
% created by Edward G.J. Lee
% modify by Yue Wang
\ProvidesFile{c70hei.fd}
\DeclareFontFamily{C70}{hei}{\hyphenchar \font\m@ne}
\DeclareFontShape{C70}{hei}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * hei}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C70}{hei}{bx}{n}{<-> CJKb * hei}{\CJKbold}
\endinput


Copy Fonts into TEXMF
_________________
create the local directory to save the font
cd ~/.texlive2007
cd texmf-var
mkdir -p fonts/map/dvips/CJK
mkdir -p fonts/tfm/CJK/hei
mkdir -p fonts/type1/CJK/hei
mkdir -p tex/latex/CJK/UTF8
cp ~/font/hei.map fonts/map/dvips/CJK/
cp ~/font/*.tfm fonts/tfm/CJK/hei
cp ~/font/*.pfb fonts/type1/CJK/hei
cp ~/font/c70hei.fd tex/latex/CJK/UTF8


Update The System and Test
_____________________
Just run:
texhash
updmap --enable Map hei.map


create a test file to test your work.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{hei}
你好!
\end{CJK}
\end{document}


latex test.tex
xdvi test.dvi
dvipdfm test.dvi
xpdf test.pdf
pdflatex test.pdf
......



Virtual GBK Font(Not Essential)
________________________

The main goal of virtual fonts is to make one font for various encoding systems. We still take simhei as an example to tell the reader how to create one UTF8 font for UTF8 and GBK encodings.

first, Let's suggest that you have finished the task of creating a utf8 heiti font for LaTeX and you are still in the ~/font directory with all the fonts and scripts undeleted. you also copy all the utf8 fonts into your ~/.texlive2007 directory and they are working with no problem.

run these commands. if you do not delete something , *.tfm and uni2sfd.pl are still in your ~/font dir.
perl uni2sfd.pl hei UGBK.sfd gbkhei gbk
mkdir ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/tfm/CJK/gbkhei
mv gbkhei*.tfm ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/tfm/CJK/gbkhei
mkdir ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/vf
mv gbkhei*.vf ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/vf
mkdir ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/tex/latex/CJK/GBK

create a file named c19hei.fd just like the c70hei.fd in
~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/tex/latex/CJK/GBK

% This is c19hei.fd for CJK package.
% created by Edward G.J. Lee
\ProvidesFile{c19hei.fd}
\DeclareFontFamily{C19}{hei}{\hyphenchar \font\m@ne}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{hei}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * gbkhei}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{hei}{bx}{n}{<-> CJKb * gbkhei}{\CJKbold}
\endinput


make a test file in *GBK* encoding like this:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{hei}
你好
\end{CJK}
\end{document}


if you are lucky, you will get the good outputs without problem (no texhash or updmap needed)

Use ttf directedly in pdftex/dvipdfmx[not recommended]
----------------------------------------------------
Well, our pdflatex/dvipdfmx can also use ttf directedly.
create ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/map/dvipdfm/cid-x.map

gbkhei@UGBK@ UniGB-UCS2-H :0:simhei.ttf
hei@Unicode@ unicode :0:simhei.ttf

move the font simhei.ttf to the truetype directory:
mkdir ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/truetype
cp simhei.tff ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/truetype


create the map generating file makemap-enc

for i in hei*.tfm
do
cat >> hei-enc.map << EOF
${i%.tfm} < ${i%.tfm}.enc < simhei.ttf
EOF
done

generate the map:
chmod +x makemap-enc
./makemap-enc

copy all the file needed
cp hei-enc.map ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/CJK/
mkdir -p ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/enc/CJK/hei
cp hei*.enc ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/enc/CJK/hei

copy the adobe font:
sudo mkdir ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/cmap
sudo apt-get install cmap-adobe-*
cp -a /usr/share/fonts/cmap/* ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/cmap



test that it works:

The UTF8 encoding test file:

\pdfoutput=1
\pdfmapfile{=hei-enc.map}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{hei}
你好
\end{CJK}
\end{document}

The GBK encoding test file(save it in gbk first!):

\pdfoutput=1
\pdfmapfile{=hei-enc.map}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{GBK}{hei}
你好
\end{CJK}
\end{document}

Install Ctex macro package
-----------------------------------------

There are two versions of ctex macro package, one for GBK and one for UTF-8.
First, be sure to install all the chinese fonts using simsun.ttf(If you use
simsun.ttc, break it) simhei.ttf, simli.ttf, simkai.ttf, simfang.ttf,
simyou.ttf just follow the example of simhei before.

then, copy all the macropackages in Liangzi's CTeXLive-2005
sudo mount -o loop CTeXLive2005 /mnt
cp -a /mnt/2005/texmf-local/tex/latex/ctex ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/tex/latex
cp -a /mnt/2005/texmf-local/tex/latex/ctexutf8
~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/tex/latex
cp -a /mnt/2005/texmf-local/tex/latex/ccmap ~/.texlive2007/texmf-var/tex/latex

modify all the fd files there.
for those fd file in ctexutf8 directory, use song,fang ... instead of unisong,
unifang, unisongsl,unifangsl....., for those fd files in ctex directory, use
gbksong instead of gbksongsl, gbkfang instead of gbkfangsl....
And dont use \CJKbold , use hei instead.


an example file should like:
in utf8 directory

\ProvidesFile{c70rm.fd}
[2006/06/09 v0.8 ctex
font definition file]

\DeclareFontFamily{C70}{rm}{\hyphenchar \font\m@ne}
\DeclareFontShape{C70}{rm}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * song}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C70}{rm}{bx}{n}{<-> CJK * hei}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C70}{rm}{m}{sl}{<-> CJK * song}{}


in ctex directory

\ProvidesFile{c19sf.fd}
[2006/06/09 v0.8 ctex
font definition file]
\DeclareFontFamily{C19}{sf}{\hyphenchar \font\m@ne}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{sf}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * gbkyou}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{sf}{bx}{n}{<-> CJKb * gbkhei}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{sf}{m}{sl}{<-> CJK * gbkyou}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{sf}{bx}{sl}{<-> CJKb * gbkhei}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{sf}{m}{it}{<-> CJK * gbkyou}{}
\DeclareFontShape{C19}{sf}{bx}{it}{<-> CJKb * gbkhei}{}
\endinput


Last,run texhash and test the files.
Utf8 test file

\documentclass{ctexreputf8}
\begin{document}
你好
\end{document}

GBK test file

\documentclass{ctexrep}
\begin{document}
你好
\end{document}

[plasma2006]

来自于
http://mailboxpublic.googlepages.com/te ... inesehowto

[dbzhang800]

你转的这个是debain的，也不说明一下，尽管提到了unstable，可新手仍可能会误认为ubuntu的

[dbzhang800]

你转的这个是debain的，也不说明一下，尽管提到了unstable，可新手仍可能会误认为ubuntu的

[yulewang]

2007的texlive在debian源裡有

[hualang0929]

你转的这个是debain的，也不说明一下，尽管提到了unstable，可新手仍可能会误认为ubuntu的

没关系的，我照着这个在6.06 6.10都装过，gbk字体那部分我没装，就不知道一不一样了

[zhan]

都 texlive2007 了，xetex 才是解决方案阿~
可惜目前的模板少了，有空的话谁弄几套 xetex 的模板就方便了..

[yulewang]

xetex怎么了？目前为止可以说xetex仍然需要预处理，就是用jjgod的预处理脚本，也比使用CJK麻烦多了。

宏包的问题，主要有几个方面：
第一，xetex仍然在开发阶段，变动还会比较大，目前写宏包不划算。
第二，目前已有的宏包，比如各大学的模版，可以很方便地改成xetex的。
第三，天知道tex将何去何从，目前的tex的实现太多，开发者就喜欢造不同的轮子，但是几乎没有多少轮子是可以被广泛使用的，目前只有pdftex才是王道，其他的tex实现基本上都死掉了。

等等吧，看看xetex的下一个版本0.997对中文支持怎么样。
另外，不知道luatex项目目前的进展如何了。

[Jianying]

这里的命令原文和转载都漏写x了，telive应该是texlive:

# apt-get install texlive-base-bin
# apt-get install texlive-latex-base telive-latex-recommended

难怪我在源里一开始找不到，后来用apt-cache search tex打字的时候找到一堆，然后apt-cache search texlive才找到上面的packages.

[yanhualu2000]

我就是用yulewang大虾介绍的方法在fc6下texlive2007安装配置成功。不过utf8的字体simsun配置有点问题，干脆用gbsn了。

[free0wolf]

updmap出现错误：
updmap: no permissions for writing /home/wolf/.texlive2007/texmf-var/web2c/updmap.log', so no transcript
updmap: output directory `/home/wolf/.texlive2007/texmf-var/fonts/map/dvips/updmap' does not exist.
这是怎么回事啊？
求助