This page describes how to install different peer-to-peer software. Everything displayed in grey boxes is to be executed in a terminal. Check the TerminalHowto if you don't know how to open one.
本页描述如何安装不同的peer-to-peer 软件.显示在灰格中的一切都可在终端执行.如果不知道如何打开一个终端可查看TerminalHowto.
Work in progress
工作优先
Contents
目录
Introduction and background information
What is Peer-to-Peer file sharing?
Legal issues
File-sharing software
eDonkey2000
BitTorrent
LimeWire - gnutella network client
gtk-gnutella
DC++ - Direct Connect
Amule - eMule client
介绍与背景知识
什么是PP文件共享
法律内容
文件共享软件
eDonkey2000
BitTorrent
LimeWire - gnutella网络客户端
gtk-gnutella
DC++连接指导
Amule -eMule客户端
Introduction and background information
介绍与背景知识
What is Peer-to-Peer file sharing?
Peer-to-peer (commonly abbreviated as P2P) file sharing is the sharing of files on one person's computer with other peoples' computers, without the need for a server.
什么是peer-to-peer文件共享?
peer-to-peer(通常简写为P2P)文件共享就是把某人机器和另一个人机器上的文件加以共享,而不需要一台服务器.
FIXME: how P2P works, its advantages and disadvantages
FIXME: P2P如何工作,它的优点与缺点
Legal issues
Depending on the country you live in, it may be illegal to download some files using P2P. As a general rule of thumb, it is illegal to download commercially-released music and movies from P2P. You should make sure that you can legally download the files you'd like to before you do so.
法律内容
在您居住的地区,利用P2P下载文件可能是非法的.例如作为通用的基本法则,利用P2P下载商业发行的音乐和电影是违法的.在下载之前请确定您可以合法的下载您想要下载的文件.
File-sharing software
There are many file-sharing services available, and each requires a compatible 'client' application to send and receive files using it. Below are some of the most common P2P applications which can be installed on Ubuntu.
文件共享软件
有许多文件共享的有效服务.而且每一项都需要兼容的客户端应用程序收发应用的文件.下面是许多可以安装在Ubuntu的许多通用的P2P文件程序.
eDonkey2000
eDonkey 2000 has a nice filter system that can be found in the menu in Options, Filter.
Just enter stuff you want never to be displayed in your search results:
eDonkey2000
eDonkey2000拥有一个可在选择菜单发现的良好的过滤系统.过滤器,
能使你得到你想要的资料而不会使你显示在搜索结果上:
Example:
例如:
Windows XP
.exe
Of course you can add whatever you do not want to clutter your search results.
Download:
Download the newest version of eDonkey2000 from http://download.overnet.com/eDonkeyLinux1.4.3.tar.gz
下载:
从http://download.overnet.com/eDonkeyLinux1.4.3.tar.gz下载eDonkey2000的最新版本
Extract it:
Unpack it into your home folder by rightclicking it, then Extract Here.
引用:
通过正确点击把文件解压到父文件夹,然后引用它.
Apply fix:
Follow this hint before you start it the first time: http://forum.edonkey.com/viewtopic.php?t=85340
安装应用:
在你第一次打开之前遵从这里的提示:http://forum.edonkey.com/viewtopic.php?t=85340
Starting:
Start it in a terminal in the eDonkey2000 folder using
开始:
在一个终端里从正运行的eDonkey2000文件中打开
sh runDonkey.sh
BitTorrent
BitTorrent is an open-source protocol and there is already a client for it installed in Ubuntu 5.04 (Hoary Hedgehog), Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) and Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (Dapper Drake). For more information, see BitTorrent.
BitTorrent
BitTorrent是一个开源的协议而且在Ubuntu 5.04 (Hoary Hedgehog), Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) and Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (Dapper Drake)已经有客户端安装. 更多信息,参考BitTorrent.
LimeWire - gnutella network client
First, you need Java. If you don't have Java installed, check the Restricted Formats page.
Get the package:
LimeWire - gnutella网络客户端
首先,您需要Java.如果您没有安装Java,查看限制格式页面.
获得压缩包:
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/LimeWireOther.zip
Extract the package:
引用压缩包:
sudo unzip -u LimeWireOther.zip -d /opt/
Create a launcher in the /usr/bin directory:
在/usr/bin directory:创建一个发射者
sudo gedit /usr/bin/runLime.sh
Paste the following lines in the new document:
在新的文件中粘贴下面的命令行:
cd /opt/LimeWire/
./runLime.sh
and save the file.
并且保存文件.
Make the launcher executable:
使发射者可以执行:
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runLime.sh
Type runLime.sh to execute.
使runLime.sh执行
gtk-gnutella
You can find gtk-gnutella in the Universe repository; however, the latest version includes the most up-to-date list of Gnutella servers and is thus guaranteed to connect properly. To install gtk-gnutella, visit its project page and click on "Download", which will lead you to the download link on Source forge. Click "Download" next to the latest (or only) release, then choose the .deb file starting with "GTK2_gtk-gnutella".
gtk-gnutella
在全世界的储藏处都可以找到gtk-gnutella;然而,最新版本包含最新Gnutella服务器列表而且确信能连接成功.要安装gtk-gnutella,访问它的项目网页然后点击"下载",它能引导你到资源库的下载链接.点击临近最新(或唯一)版本的"下载",然后选择以"GTK2_gtk-gnutella"开头的.deb文件 .
When you have the .deb downloaded, open a terminal and type:
cd /path/to/download/folder/
sudo dpkg -i GTK2_gtk-gnutella*.deb
当把.deb 文件下载完毕,打开一个终端并且输入:
cd /path/to/download/folder/
sudo dpkg -i GTK2_gtk-gnutella*.deb
DC++ - Direct Connect
First, you need to install the dependencies:
sudo apt-get install libatk1.0-0 libbz2-1.0 libc6 libgcc1 libglade2-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk2.0-0 libpango1.0-0 libstdc++6 libxml2 zlib1g
Download the package:
wget http://newstuff.orcon.net.nz/ubuntu/dcp ... d_i386.deb
Note: this is a temporary URL. If you get a "404 file not found" or some other error, check the howto thread (below) for updated information.
DC++ - 连接指导
首先需要安装附属物:
sudo apt-get install libatk1.0-0 libbz2-1.0 libc6 libgcc1 libglade2-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk2.0-0 libpango1.0-0 libstdc++6 libxml2 zlib1g
下载压缩包
wget http://newstuff.orcon.net.nz/ubuntu/dcp ... d_i386.deb
注意:这是一个临时的URL.如果你遇到"404 file not found"或者其他的错误,查看how to thread (下面)获得更新消息.
Install the package:
sudo dpkg -i dcpp_0.0.*_i386.deb
The DC++ icon will show up in the Applications -> Internet menu.
Problems? Check out this thread on the Ubuntu forums: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=42084
安装压缩包:
udo dpkg -i dcpp_0.0.*_i386.deb
DC++图象将显示在应用程序 -> 网络菜单
问题?在Ubuntu论坛查看线索: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=42084
Amule - eMule client
First, add extra repositories. If you don't know how, go to AddingRepositoriesHowto.
Amule-eMule客户端
首先,添加额外的储藏处.如果不知道怎么做,查看AddingRepositoriesHowto.
Install the client:
sudo apt-get install amule
The Amule icon will show up in the Applications --> Internet menu.
安装客户端:
sudo apt-get 安装amule
amule图象将显示在应用程序中-->网络菜安.
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分类文件 分类清除
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