当我将终端cd到项目目录后，运行./PyCompress 一切正常，但当我在将终端cd到桌面后，用绝对路径/home/whtrys/桌面/PyCompress/PyCompress尝试运行它时，他报错了，报
代码： 全选
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'setting.json'(项目目录如下)
PyCompress
├── i18n
│ ├── en.json
│ └── zh_CN.json
├── img
│ └── bg.jpg
├── PyCompress <---这是二进制文件
└── setting.json <----这个就是报错无法使用的文件
请问这是什么问题。。。谢谢
贴一下打包的过程
目录如下
PyCompress
├── gui.py
├── i18n
│ ├── en.json
│ └── zh_CN.json
├── img
│ └── bg.jpg
├── setting.json
└── zip_cw.py
项目使用GNU v3协议
gui.py:
代码： 全选
# coding=utf-8
"""
Project:PyCompress
File:gui.py
Author:whtry陈
Time:2021-03-27 09:48
程序的GUI文件，方便适配
"""
import json
import os
import sys
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.filedialog as tkfd
import tkinter.messagebox as tkms
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import zip_cw
with open('setting.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
setting = json.load(f)
f.close()
b_compress_item = setting["auto_save_item"]
support_file = [('zip文件', '*.zip')]
support_file_pure = ['zip', 'rar']
compress_item = ''
compress_files = ''
file_path_name = ''
with open(setting["language"], 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
language = json.load(f)
f.close()
def about_us():
"""
关于我们
:return: 无
"""
# 主界面
au = tk.Toplevel()
au.geometry('480x270')
au.resizable(None, None)
au.title(language['关于我们'])
tk.Label(au, text=language["关于我们_全"], font=('微软雅黑', 13)).pack()
def restart_program():
"""
重启程序
:return: 无
"""
python = sys.executable
os.execl(python, python, *sys.argv)
def decided(bt, filepath):
"""
打开并判断打开的文件类型
:param bt: 保存按键
:param filepath: 文件路径
:return:
"""
global compress_files
global file_path_name
global compress_item
# 重启程序以清空缓存的文件
if compress_item != '':
restart_program()
file_list.delete(0, tk.END)
if filepath == "None":
filepath = tkfd.askopenfilename(filetypes=support_file)
file_name_sp = filepath.split('\\')
file_name_sp = file_name_sp[-1]
choice = file_name_sp.split('.')
file_path_name = choice[0]
choice = choice[-1]
compress_item = choice
# TODO : 还有一堆别的格式要接入。。。啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊！
if choice == '':
pass
elif choice == 'zip':
bt['state'] = 'normal'
compress_files = zip_cw.get_zip(filepath, file_list)
def save_compress():
"""
保存解压后的压缩文件
"""
if compress_item == 'zip':
zip_cw.save_zip(save_compress_bt, compress_files, file_path_name)
tkms.showinfo(language['提示'], "已解压")
def become_compress(file=None):
"""
压缩文件夹
"""
if b_compress_item == 'zip':
zip_cw.become_compress(file)
# ——————————————————————GUI——————————————————————
home = tk.Tk()
home.geometry('800x600')
home.resizable(None, None)
home.title(language["主页标题"])
# 页头
# 图
# 创建一个图片管理类
bg_path = './img/bg.jpg'
bg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=Image.open(bg_path))
# 按钮
tk.Label(home, height=83, image=bg).pack(side='top', fill='x') # 背景图
save_compress_bt = tk.Button(home, text=language["选择解压\n保存\n的位置"], font=('微软雅黑', 8),
height=4, width=10, command=save_compress, state='disabled')
save_compress_bt.place(x=182, y=6)
tk.Button(home, text=language["打开\n压缩包"], font=('微软雅黑', 8), height=4,
width=10, command=lambda: decided(save_compress_bt, "None")).place(x=2, y=6)
tk.Button(home, text=language["压缩\n文件夹"], font=('微软雅黑', 8),
height=4, width=10, command=become_compress).place(x=92, y=6)
tk.Button(home, text=language["关于我们"], font=('微软雅黑', 8),
height=4, width=10, command=about_us).place(x=717, y=6)
# 中间
tk.Label(home, text=language['文件：']).pack(anchor='w', pady=2)
file_list = tk.Listbox(home, font=("微软雅黑", 11))
file_list.pack(fill='both', expand=1, anchor='center')
# 页脚 tip-小贴士
tk.Label(home, text=language["底部提示"], font=('微软雅黑', 10),
bg='white').pack(side='bottom', fill='x')
tk.mainloop()
代码： 全选
# coding=utf-8
"""
Project:PyCompress
File:zip_cw.py
Author:whtry陈
Time:2021-03-27 09:47
解压zip
"""
import os
import tkinter.filedialog as tkfd
import tkinter.messagebox as tkms
import zipfile
def recode(dir_names):
"""
将乱码进行还原
:param dir_names:解压保存的目录
"""
os.chdir(dir_names)
for temp_name in os.listdir('.'):
try:
new_name = temp_name.encode('cp437')
new_name = new_name.decode("gbk")
os.rename(temp_name, new_name)
# 传回重新编码的文件名给原文件名
temp_name = new_name
if os.path.isdir(temp_name):
# 对子文件夹进行递归调用
recode(temp_name)
# 记得返回上级目录
os.chdir('..')
except:
pass
def get_zip(filename, file_list):
"""
获取zip压缩包
:param filename: 打开的压缩包路径
:param file_list: list窗口
:return: zip库的zipfile
"""
print("zip类型")
zip_files = zipfile.ZipFile(filename, 'r')
for i in zip_files.namelist():
file_list.insert(0, i.encode('cp437').decode("gbk"))
return zip_files
def save_zip(save_zip_bt, zip_files, just_file_name):
"""
保存压缩包
:param save_zip_bt:保存按键
:param zip_files: list窗口
:param just_file_name: 单纯的文件夹名
:return:
"""
if zip_files == '':
save_zip_bt['state'] = 'disabled'
tkms.showerror('错误', '请选择要解压的压缩包')
else:
save_dir = tkfd.askdirectory()
if save_dir == '':
pass
else:
just_file_name = just_file_name.split("/")[-1]
save_dir = '{}/{}'.format(save_dir, just_file_name)
# 判断是否存在同名文件夹
if os.path.exists(save_dir):
tkms.showerror("错误", "存在与该压缩包重名的文件夹")
return
else:
os.mkdir(save_dir)
for file in zip_files.namelist():
zip_files.extract(file, save_dir)
recode(save_dir)
def become_compress(become_compress_dir):
"""
将文件夹压缩
:return: 无
"""
if become_compress_dir is None:
become_compress_dir = tkfd.askdirectory(title='选择要压缩的文件夹')
if become_compress_dir == '':
tkms.showerror("错误", "请选择保存的路径")
else:
def walk(path):
lst = []
if not os.path.exists(path):
return -1
for root, dirs, names in os.walk(path):
for filename in names:
lst.append(os.path.join(root, filename))
return lst
lst2 = []
for i in walk(become_compress_dir):
lst2.append(i.replace('\\', '/'))
save_dir = tkfd.askdirectory(title='选择保存的目录')
if save_dir == '':
tkms.showerror("错误", "请选择保存的路径")
else:
try:
print(save_dir)
zip_name = become_compress_dir.split('/')[-1] + '.zip'
print("不存在相同文件名的文件" + zip_name)
z = zipfile.ZipFile(save_dir + '/' + zip_name, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
for i in lst2:
z.write(filename=i)
z.close()
tkms.showinfo("提示", "压缩完成")
except:
tkms.showerror("zip压缩模块错误", "错位原因未知")
代码： 全选
pyinstaller -w -F gui.py --hidden-import PIL._tkinter_finderPyCompress
├── i18n
│ ├── en.json
│ └── zh_CN.json
├── img
│ └── bg.jpg
├── PyCompress
└── setting.json
