莫名其妙的没有windows启动项了

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我们都知道新人的确很菜,也喜欢抱怨,并且带有浓厚的Windows习惯,但既然在这里询问,我们就应该有责任帮助他们解决问题,而不是直接泼冷水、简单的否定或发表对解决问题没有任何帮助的帖子。乐于分享,以人为本,这正是Ubuntu的精神所在。
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boyeut
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莫名其妙的没有windows启动项了

#1

帖子 boyeut » 2007-09-04 12:18

这几天没有人动过我的电脑,但/boot/grub/menu.lst被修改了(见下面,我只在重装好系统后修改过这个文件。)
结果启动的时候进不去windows了。

奇怪,怎么会自动修改系统文件呢?

有些软件还不得不在windows下完成,麻烦大牛们给看看吧,谢谢了。

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=f6b51d92-8d6e-4942-b67a-3fb9388e1638 ro

## Setup crashdump menu entries
## e.g. crashdump=1
# crashdump=0

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,4)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash locale=zh_CN

## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false

## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=

## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic
root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=f6b51d92-8d6e-4942-b67a-3fb9388e1638 ro quiet splash locale=zh_CN
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
quiet
savedefault

title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=f6b51d92-8d6e-4942-b67a-3fb9388e1638 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic

title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic
root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=f6b51d92-8d6e-4942-b67a-3fb9388e1638 ro quiet splash locale=zh_CN
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic
quiet
savedefault

title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic (recovery mode)
root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=f6b51d92-8d6e-4942-b67a-3fb9388e1638 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic

title Ubuntu, memtest86+
root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
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bones7456
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#2

帖子 bones7456 » 2007-09-04 12:28

怎么又有这样的?
估计是那次内核升级的时候改错了这个文件,就奇怪我这里怎么一直是好的?
LZ可以自己加个windows启动项的,不麻烦。
一般是在那文件末尾加这么几行:


title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
root (hd0,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1
关注我的blog: ε==3
wzh1008
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注册时间: 2007-08-28 15:36

#3

帖子 wzh1008 » 2007-09-04 16:08

怎么样把win设置成默认的启动项?
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madoldman
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#4

帖子 madoldman » 2007-09-04 16:24

打微软客服问问去?
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拿起狗来打砖头
砖头咬了狗一口
图片
yuan001
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#5

帖子 yuan001 » 2007-09-04 16:31

回楼上的,那个配置文件都写的很清楚的,你仔细读一边就什么都晓得了
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
改最后一行的数字,
象LZ的配置文件选1,就是从recovery mode模式进入
boyeut
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#6

帖子 boyeut » 2007-09-04 16:35

要是升级就会修改系统,这倒挺可怕的。
PhoenixJ
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系统: Windows 12.04

#7

帖子 PhoenixJ » 2007-09-04 19:42

我的机器上也发生过类似情形,不过Win部分并没有被删除,只是增加了两项,结果默认的default被指向了memtest86+。
我发现后,就从这个文件中把我不用的内核选项删除了,改了default的数字。
boyeut
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#8

帖子 boyeut » 2007-09-04 22:08

已经修复了

多谢!
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cnshzj007
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#9

帖子 cnshzj007 » 2007-09-04 22:53

我也遇到这样的问题了。是U710 T5的错。
我只是一个ARCH的FANS,来自RH和UBUNTU的滋润!
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