[已解决]GCC安装出错，求助

[aurum]

~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
Reading state information... 完成
有一些软件包无法被安装。如果您用的是不稳定(unstable)发行版，这也许是
因为系统无法达到您要求的状态造成的。该版本中可能会有一些您需要的软件
包尚未被创建或是它们还在新到(incoming)目录中。

您仅要求对单一软件包进行操作，这极有可能是因为该软件包安装不上，同时，
您最好提交一个针对这个软件包的故障报告。
下列的信息可能会对解决问题有所帮助：

下列的软件包有不能满足的依赖关系：
build-essential: 依赖: libc6-dev 但是它将不会被安装 或
libc-dev
依赖: g++ (>= 4:4.1.1) 但是它将不会被安装
依赖: dpkg-dev (>= 1.13.5) 但是它将不会被安装
很是郁闷，不知道怎么回事，本来觉得linux新鲜，想玩玩，没想到配置个GCC都出这么错，快没信心了，求助各位高手！！！！！！！！！！！！

[BigSnake.NET]

源错了

[aurum]

deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe


以上是我的sources.list中的源，后来我添加欧洲官方源如下：
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main r estricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse

结果还是一样，请赐教，谢谢！！

[solcomo]

dapper....

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Qref/Source#H ... 8.E6.9C.AC

[aurum]

在群里我发现有几个和我遇到同样的问题，现总结如下：
原因：如2楼BigSnake.NET所言，源错了，我觉得和我于到同样问题的朋友应该是自己修改过源，感谢4楼solcomo提供的源地址
解决方案如下：
1、我的源为:
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
#begin sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
以上源可能有冗余，但我编译通过
2、执行如下代码：
sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install build-essential
在此感谢ekeen，他在http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=126524有提示，对象我这样的菜鸟提供了很大的帮助
以上就可以了，以下是我的安装结果：
sudo aptitude install build-essential
[sudo] password for aurum:
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
Reading state information... 完成
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... 完成
Building tag database... 完成
The following packages have been automatically kept back:
consolekit dbus foomatic-filters gcc-3.3-base hpijs hplip kdelibs-data
kdelibs4c2a language-pack-kde-en-base libglib2.0-0 libgphoto2-2
libgphoto2-port0 libhal1 libpoppler2 libsdl-mixer1.2
linux-restricted-modules-common openssl poppler-utils samba-common
ssl-cert wormux-data x11-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core
xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-amd
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-nsc
xutils
The following NEW packages will be automatically installed:
dpkg-dev g++ g++-4.2 libc6-dev libstdc++6-4.2-dev libtimedate-perl
linux-libc-dev patch
The following packages have been kept back:
app-install-data apparmor apparmor-utils apport apport-gtk base-files
bash bsdutils capplets-data compiz compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main
compiz-gnome compiz-plugins dbus-x11 deskbar-applet desktop-file-utils
dpkg ekiga eog evince evolution evolution-common evolution-data-server
evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange evolution-plugins f-spot
file file-roller firefox firefox-3.0 firefox-3.0-gnome-support
firefox-gnome-support friendly-recovery gcalctool gconf-editor gdb gdm
gedit gedit-common gksu gnome-about gnome-app-install gnome-applets
gnome-applets-data gnome-cards-data gnome-control-center
gnome-desktop-data gnome-games gnome-games-data gnome-keyring gnome-media
gnome-menus gnome-nettool gnome-panel gnome-panel-data
gnome-settings-daemon gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal gnome-utils
grub gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk2-engines-ubuntulooks
gtkhtml3.14 gucharmap guidance-backends gvfs gvfs-backends hal hal-info
initramfs-tools jockey-common jockey-gtk klibc-utils language-pack-en
language-pack-en-base language-pack-gnome-en language-pack-gnome-en-base
language-pack-kde-en language-support-writing-en libcairo2 libcamel1.2-11
libdbus-1-3 libdecoration0 libdeskbar-tracker libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7
libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-9
libedataserverui1.2-8 libeel2-2 libeel2-data libegroupwise1.2-13
libexchange-storage1.2-3 libgdata-google1.2-1 libgdata1.2-1 libgksu2-0
libgnome-desktop-2 libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu2
libgnome-window-settings1 libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common libgnutls13
libgtk-vnc-1.0-0 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
libgtkhtml3.14-19 libgucharmap6 libgvfscommon0 libhal-storage1 libklibc
libldap-2.4-2 liblircclient0 liblpint-bonobo0 libmagic1
libmysqlclient15off libnautilus-extension1 libnspr4-0d libnss3-1d
libntfs-3g23 libpam-gnome-keyring libpam-modules libpam-runtime libpam0g
libpanel-applet2-0 libparted1.7-1 libpolkit-gnome0 libpoppler-glib2
libpurple0 libsmbclient libspeex1 libssl0.9.8 libstdc++5
libtotem-plparser10 libtracker-gtk0 libtrackerclient0 linux-generic
linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
linux-restricted-modules-generic lshw mount mysql-common nautilus
nautilus-data notification-daemon ntfs-3g nvidia-glx-new
openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common
openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw openoffice.org-gnome
openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-help-en-gb openoffice.org-help-en-us
openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-l10n-common
openoffice.org-l10n-en-gb openoffice.org-l10n-en-za
openoffice.org-style-human openoffice.org-writer openssh-client parted
pciutils pidgin pidgin-data pm-utils policykit-gnome python-apport
python-apt python-central python-gmenu python-launchpad-bugs
python-launchpad-integration python-problem-report python-uno
python-virtkey rar rhythmbox seahorse smbclient sound-juicer
ssh-askpass-gnome sudo synaptic tomboy totem totem-gstreamer
totem-mozilla totem-plugins tracker tracker-search-tool
transmission-common transmission-gtk ttf-opensymbol tzdata ubuntu-desktop
udev ufw unrar update-manager update-manager-core update-notifier
update-notifier-common util-linux util-linux-locales vino wormux
xbase-clients xorg xulrunner-1.9 xulrunner-1.9-gnome-support yelp
The following NEW packages will be installed:
build-essential dpkg-dev g++ g++-4.2 libc6-dev libstdc++6-4.2-dev
libtimedate-perl linux-libc-dev patch
The following packages will be upgraded:
cpp gcc
2 packages upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 253 not upgraded.
Need to get 8743kB of archives. After unpacking 34.3MB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y
Writing extended state information... 完成
Get:1 http://opensource.nchc.org.tw feisty/main patch 2.5.9-4 [95.6kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main cpp 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 [34.6kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main linux-libc-dev 2.6.24-19.34 [695kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main libc6-dev 2.7-10ubuntu3 [3344kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main gcc 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 [5096B]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main libstdc++6-4.2-dev 4.2.3-2ubuntu7 [1187kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main g++-4.2 4.2.3-2ubuntu7 [2784kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main g++ 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 [1440B]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main libtimedate-perl 1.1600-9 [30.1kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main dpkg-dev 1.14.16.6ubuntu4 [559kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main build-essential 11.3ubuntu1 [7066B]
Fetched 8743kB in 15min31s (9390B/s)
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前总共安装有 110291 个文件和目录。)
正预备替换 cpp 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu3 (使用 .../cpp_4%3a4.2.3-1ubuntu6_i386.deb) ...
正在解压缩将用于更替的包文件 cpp ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 linux-libc-dev。
正在解压缩 linux-libc-dev (从 .../linux-libc-dev_2.6.24-19.34_i386.deb) ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 libc6-dev。
正在解压缩 libc6-dev (从 .../libc6-dev_2.7-10ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...
正预备替换 gcc 4:4.2.3-1ubuntu3 (使用 .../gcc_4%3a4.2.3-1ubuntu6_i386.deb) ...
Removing old gcc doc directory.
正在解压缩将用于更替的包文件 gcc ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 libstdc++6-4.2-dev。
正在解压缩 libstdc++6-4.2-dev (从 .../libstdc++6-4.2-dev_4.2.3-2ubuntu7_i386.deb) ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 g++-4.2。
正在解压缩 g++-4.2 (从 .../g++-4.2_4.2.3-2ubuntu7_i386.deb) ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 g++。
正在解压缩 g++ (从 .../g++_4%3a4.2.3-1ubuntu6_i386.deb) ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 libtimedate-perl。
正在解压缩 libtimedate-perl (从 .../libtimedate-perl_1.1600-9_all.deb) ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 patch。
正在解压缩 patch (从 .../patch_2.5.9-4_i386.deb) ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 dpkg-dev。
正在解压缩 dpkg-dev (从 .../dpkg-dev_1.14.16.6ubuntu4_all.deb) ...
选中了曾被取消选择的软件包 build-essential。
正在解压缩 build-essential (从 .../build-essential_11.3ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
正在设置 cpp (4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6) ...

正在设置 linux-libc-dev (2.6.24-19.34) ...
正在设置 libc6-dev (2.7-10ubuntu3) ...
正在设置 gcc (4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6) ...

正在设置 libtimedate-perl (1.1600-9) ...
正在设置 patch (2.5.9-4) ...
正在设置 dpkg-dev (1.14.16.6ubuntu4) ...
正在设置 libstdc++6-4.2-dev (4.2.3-2ubuntu7) ...
正在设置 g++-4.2 (4.2.3-2ubuntu7) ...
正在设置 g++ (4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6) ...

正在设置 build-essential (11.3ubuntu1) ...
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
Reading state information... 完成
Reading extended state information
Initializing package states... 完成
Writing extended state information... 完成
Building tag database... 完成

感谢各位的帮助！！！！！！！！！！