http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/RestrictedFormats

[oneleaf]

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/RestrictedFormats

[firingstone]

Disclaimer and Legal Notice
免责和法律声明

Patent and licensing restrictions on media formats can complicate a free operating system's ability to distribute software that will support those formats. Ubuntu actively supports the FreeFormats. This page will walk you through getting support for the most popular non-free media formats.

一些媒体格式的专利和许可限制使得一个自由操作系统很难在发布软件的时就默认支持那些格式。Ubuntu 默认支持自由格式。这一页面将引导您实现对最流行的非自由媒体格式的支持。

If all of this seems like a lot of work to get non-free media playback up and running, please remember that Ubuntu's hands are tied by the owners of the licenses and patents. Look to the future and make sure that DRM and similar restrictions are carefully monitored by you -- the open source community and free software users.

如果所有这些获取非自由媒体格式播放能力的努力显得过于繁琐，请记住Ubuntu的双手正被专利和许可的所有人所捆绑。展望未来，您——开源社区和自由软件用户——要时刻关注DRM和类似的限制的发展。

Some of the packages listed here may be illegal in your country. This page is not legal advice.

这里所列举的一些软件包可能在您的国家里是非法的。本页面并非一个合法的建议。
Before You Start
在您开始之前

*

You must have administrative privileges to install packages. RootSudo explains how Ubuntu provides the necessary privileges.
*

Nearly all the applications and packages mentioned on this page are found in the Universe and Multiverse repositories. See AddingRepositoriesHowto for instructions on enabling the Universe and Multiverse repositories.
*

Some of the packages mentioned on this page are found in repositories not controlled by Ubuntu. Please do not file bugs about these packages:
o

realplayer
o

w32codecs
o

libdvdcss2
*

您必须有管理员权限来安装软件包。RootSudo 解释了Ubuntu如何提供必要的权限。
*

几乎所有在此页面提及的程序和软件包都可以在Universe 和 Multiverse 软件库里找到。参阅AddingRepositoriesHowto 以关于获取开启Universe和Multiverse 软件库的指南。
*

本页所提及的一些软件包是在非Ubuntu所控制的软件库里找到的。请不要针对这些软件包发布bug报告:
o

realplayer
o

w32codecs
o

libdvdcss2

Playing Non Free Media
播放非自由媒体格式
The Ubuntu Media Players

*

Ubuntu comes with Totem (a movie player) and Rhythmbox (a music player)
*

Kubuntu includes Kaffeine (a multimedia player) and Amarok (a music player)

These applications play free formats (Ogg Vorbis, Ogg Theora, and the like) 'out of the box'. However, they can also play most non-free media formats if you install some additional packages.
Ubuntu媒体播放器

*

Ubuntu自带了Totem（电影播放器）和Rhythmbox（音乐播放器）
*

Kubuntu自带了Kaffeine（多媒体播放器）和Amarok（音乐播放器）

这些程序无需任何设置就可以播放自由媒体（Ogg Vorbis, Ogg Theora等）。但是，如果您安装一些额外的软件包，它们也可以播放多数的非自由媒体格式。
MP3s

*

Enable the multiverse and universe repositories and install the proper package. Use your favorite package manager or type in a terminal:
*

Enable the multiverse and universe repositories 并安装合适的软件包使用您最喜爱的软件包管理器或在终端输入命令：

Ubuntu

Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)

*

Use your favorite package manager to install the package
*

使用您最喜爱的软件包管理器来安装这个软件包

gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly

Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger)

*

Use your favorite package manager to install the package
*

使用您最喜爱的软件包管理器来安装这个软件包

gstreamer0.8-mad

All Ubuntu Releases

所有的Ubuntu 版本

*

The Ubuntu File Manager can preview music files if you hover your mouse pointer over the file. If you would like this functionality, use your favorite package manager to install
*

Ubuntu的文件管理器可以预览音乐文件如果您把鼠标移动到文件上。如果您需要这一功能，使用您最喜爱的软件包管理器来安装

mpg321 vorbis-tools

If you experience jittery playback of MP3 previews, try installing 'mpg123-esd' instead of mpg321 mpg123-esd is not free, and is found in the multiverse repository.
* 如果你在预览MP3文件时遇到断断续续的问题，尝试安装'mpg123-esd' 来替代mpg321， mpg123-esd 是非自由的，可以在multiverse软件库里找到。

Kubuntu

Kubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)

*

Use your favorite package manager to install
*

使用您最喜爱的软件包管理器来安装

libxine-extracodecs

To have mp3 support using K3b install
*

要让K3b支持mp3格式请安装

libk3b2-mp3

Kubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger)

*

Kubuntu uses two different methods for playing mp3s. If you are using the version of amarok that comes by default with Kubuntu 5.10, use your favorite package manager to install
*

Kubuntu 使用不同的方式来播放mp3。如果您在使用Kubuntu 5.10默认的amarok，
*

使用您最喜爱的软件包管理器来安装

gstreamer0.8-mad

If you are using the akode library for sound, install
*

如果您在使用akode的声效库，请安装

akode-mpeg

To have mp3 support using K3b install
*

要让K3b支持mp3格式请安装

k3b-mad

Ripping CDs

*

If your portable music player does not support FreeFormats, the page CDRipping explains how to convert your CDs to MP3 and AAC.
* 如果您的移动音乐播放器不支持FreeFormats ，这一页面CDRipping向您解释如何将您的CD转为MP3 和AAC。

Other Non-Free Formats

*

This is not needed for Kubuntu users, as libxine-extracodecs includes them all.
* Kubuntu用户不需要这些，因为libxine-extracodecs已经包含它们了。

Enable the universe and multiverse repositories and install the necessary packages with your favorite package manager.

Enable the universe and multiverse repositories 并使用您喜爱的软件包管理器来安装必须的软件包。

Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)

*

Install the packages
*

安装相应软件包

gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-gl gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse libxine-main1 libxine-extracodecs

Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) Install the packages 安装相应软件包

*

gstreamer0.8-plugins gstreamer0.8-plugins-multiverse gstreamer0.8-ffmpeg

[[Anchor(alternateplayers)]]
Alternative Media Players
替代的媒体播放器

Currently, the best support for MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 (for example, encoded with DivX, XviD or FFmpeg MPEG-4), QuickTime and other non-free media formats is provided by Totem-xine, Kaffeine, gxine, and MPlayer. Playing WMV or RealVideo files requires a package that Ubuntu is unable to distribute (See Windows Codecs below for installation instructions).

目前，最好的MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4（例如，DivX, XviD 或 FFmpeg MPEG-4编码），QuickTime 和其它非自由媒体格式支持由Totem-xine, Kaffeine, gxine, 和 MPlayer 提供。播放WMV或RealVideo 文件需要一个Ubuntu不能发布的软件包(参看 Windows Codecs 以获取安装指南)。
Ubuntu

Totem-xine or gxine are recommended for most users since MPlayer can be complicated to configure and use. If you would like to try these media players, enable the universe and multiverse repositories and install the following packages

鉴于Mplayer设置和使用过于复杂，建议绝大多数的用户使用Totem-xine 或 gxine 。

Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)

*

totem-xine gxine mplayer

Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) and earlier

Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) 及更早的版本

*

totem-xine gxine

For instructions on installing Mplayer, see MplayerInstallHowto

关于 Mplayer的安装指南, 参看 MplayerInstallHowto
Kubuntu

In addition to the default kaffeine player, you could try KMplayer and Codeine. Install the packages

除了默认的kaffeine播放器,您也可以使用KMplayer和Codenine。安装相应的软件包

Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)

*

kmplayer codeine mplayer xine-ui

[[Anchor(w32codecs)]]
Windows Codecs
i386 distribution

Support for WMV, RealMedia and other formats has been bundled into the w32codecs package. Since this package is not supported by Ubuntu, you will need to install it from an unoffical repository. Simply type in a terminal:

对WMV，RealMedia 和其它格式的支持都捆绑在 w32codecs 软件包里。因为这个软件包不被Ubuntu支持，您需要从一个非官方软件库安装它。

只需在终端输入：

*

wget -c ftp://ftp.nerim.net/debian-marillat/poo ... 4_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i w32codecs_20050412-0.4_i386.deb

{X} WMV files encoded with DRM (Digital Rights Management) are not playable by the codecs. 带有DRM（数字版权管理）的WMW文件不能通过这些codec播放。{i} If you are experiencing choppy audio when playing WMV files, try this fix.如果您播放WMV时遇到音频问题，尝试这个修复。


PS：wiki上直接编辑却无法保存，先放在这里吧。

[mahj]

给出wiki的地址，是要直接在wiki上翻译吗？

[oneleaf]

给出wiki的地址，是要直接在wiki上翻译吗？

是的，编辑需要注册。

[mahj]

谢谢！

[shawnling]

http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/RestrictedFormats

这篇文章怎么没有在wiki里面的任何一个分类下面列出来？