原来系统为xubuntu12.04lts，有一天误操作升级，索性升级到14.04LTS，升级过程中报过错误，但当时没在意，现在很多第三方软件不能安装，用新立得升级软件也会报错，但似乎不影响安装，但第三方软件几乎是不能用了，dpkg报一堆错误，然后找不到任何i18n文件，似乎是缺少中文环境，在网上搜索了很久，找不到解决办法，错误提示如下：请教高手指导怎么修复，最好是不重装系统。。。


installArchives() failed: perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
(Reading database ...
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libapr1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libboost-date-time1.54.0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libapparmor1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gir1.2-udisks-2.0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-nouveau' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gnome-settings-daemon-schemas' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcogl-pango15:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-tdb' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwebkit2gtk-3.0-25:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmng2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-neomagic' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-image-generic' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libopus0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libboost-thread1.54.0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-sync1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'attr' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gnome-themes-standard-data' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkadm5srv-mit9:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtcl8.5:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtcl8.6:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaccountsservice0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-r128' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libicu52:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'ttf-adf-accanthis' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gstreamer1.0-clutter' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaprutil1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gnome-icon-theme-full' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-present0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-colorama' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libharfbuzz0b:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3.4' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgps20:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-tdfx' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'phonon-backend-gstreamer-common:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libquazip0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-sisusb' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'samba-vfs-modules' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxatracker2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-samba' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libntdb1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-ldb' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libegl1-mesa-drivers:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libboost-iostreams1.54.0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liboctave2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3.4-minimal' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gcc-4.9-base:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcxsparse3.1.2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-vesa' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-input-synaptics' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'samba-libs:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpyzy-1.0-0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'cups-filters-core-drivers' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liborbit-2-0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcogl-common' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libhdb9-heimdal:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-talloc' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gsettings-ubuntu-schemas' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'samba-dsdb-modules' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcgmanager0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libqtdbus4:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmbim-glib0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdebconfclient0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmarblewidget18' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdsdp-5.8gf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwxgtk-media2.8-0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libokularcore4' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglpk36:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwlocate0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-all' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libotf0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'marble-plugins' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-patsy' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libshp1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python3-pexpect' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbaloofiles4' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libumfpack5.6.2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'cups-core-drivers' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libimobiledevice4:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdotconf0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwebpmux1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcauchy0.0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libept1.4.12:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbalooxapian4' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-input-evdev' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgoa-backend-1.0-1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxvmc1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-fbdev' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-savage' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-qxl' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtk8.6:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtk8.5:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.4:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-radeon' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-input-wacom' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxrandr-dev:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwebkitgtk-3.0-0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libestr0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnss3-nssdb' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxfce4ui-2-0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpyside1.2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libprocps3:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-ntdb' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-requests' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gnome-exe-thumbnailer' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libx11-xcb-dev:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcrack2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libamd2.3.1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gdisk' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwayland-server0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl4-openssl-dev:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gnome-themes-standard:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb-randr0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'tcl8.6' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-pil' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'marble-data' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libqhull6:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpython3.4-minimal:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'qtcore4-l10n' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libboost-system1.54.0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libqextserialport1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libm2mml0.0' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtasn1-6:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'tk8.6' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libaio1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwebkitgtk-1.0-0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmpdec2:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-video-sis' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'desktop-base' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-distlib' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxshmfence1:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavcodec54:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libperl5.18' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'samba' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgl1-mesa-dri:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0:i386' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'fonts-lobster' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'ttf-adf-gillius' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'python-urllib3' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
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(Reading database ... 424638 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../unity-control-center_14.04.3+14.04.20140922-0ubuntu1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking unity-control-center (14.04.3+14.04.20140922-0ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/unity-control-center_14.04.3+14.04.20140922-0ubuntu1_i386.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/applications/unity-region-panel.desktop', which is also in package gnome-control-center 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Preparing to unpack .../gnome-control-center-shared-data_1%3a3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-control-center-shared-data (1:3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-control-center-shared-data_1%3a3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/pixmaps/faces/launch.jpg', which is also in package gnome-control-center-data 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.10.1-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.54ubuntu1.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/unity-control-center_14.04.3+14.04.20140922-0ubuntu1_i386.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-control-center-shared-data_1%3a3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1_all.deb
Error in function:
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity-control-center-signon:
unity-control-center-signon depends on unity-control-center; however:
Package unity-control-center is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package unity-control-center-signon (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of webaccounts-extension-common:
webaccounts-extension-common depends on unity-control-center-signon | gnome-control-center-signon; however:
Package unity-control-center-signon is not configured yet.
Package gnome-control-center-signon is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package webaccounts-extension-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xul-ext-webaccounts:
xul-ext-webaccounts depends on webaccounts-extension-common (= 0.5-0ubuntu2); however:
Package webaccounts-extension-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package xul-ext-webaccounts (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

把下面指令 複製 貼進終端機 執行
1. sudo cat /etc/os-release
2. sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list
3. sudo ls -Al /etc/apt/sources.list.d
把結果直接 選取/複製/貼上來
不必擷圖

sudo cat /etc/os-release:

NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="14.04.2 LTS, Trusty Tahr"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS"
VERSION_ID="14.04"
HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"

==========
sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#Ubuntu官方提供的其他软件（第三方闭源软件等）：
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main

#taiwan
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# append below line to end of sources.list
# you can view mirror at http://cran.r-project.org/mirrors.html

# deb-src https://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu/ trusty main
# deb https://linux.dropbox.com/ubuntu/ trusty main

#https://github.com/justzx2011/openyoudao
#open youdao for ubuntu
# deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/justzx2011/ope ... .4/ubuntu/ trusty main
# deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/justzx2011/ope ... .4/ubuntu/ trusty main

#Rsutdio
deb http://cran.stat.nus.edu.sg/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/
deb http://healthstat.snu.ac.kr/CRAN/bin/linux/ubuntu/ trusty/

======
sudo ls -Al /etc/apt/sources.list.d

total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 75 Mar 4 11:12 dropbox.list

我觉得应该是因为相关的包导致的错误，虽然应该更新源，不过仅仅更新源的话，是解决不了问题的。

建议应该使用apt-get autoremove 先卸载掉不用的软件，然后再安装，这样新的系统就会判断需要哪些正确的包了

如果是手动安装的一些软件，也不能正常使用的话，那么就必须重新安装了，因为12的版本和14的版本的源都已经改变了，而且文件的名称可能都变了

总结：
1、更新14版本的源，要修改apt/source
2、卸载并升级相应的软件。

1. 這個重複 選擇一個 在最前面加上 # 例如
# deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

2. 這個重複 選擇一個 在最前面加上 # 例如
# deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

3. 其它 trusty-updates trusty-backports trusty-proposed 也重複 比照選一個 加個 #

4. 把下面指令 複製 貼進終端機 執行
sudo cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dropbox.list
把結果直接 選取/複製/貼上來

5. 然後
sudo apt-get update
如果還有錯誤訊息 直接複製 貼上來

6. 後面的步驟 等你的貼文再決定

感谢您的热心指点，由于着急用，昨天忍受不了就重装系统了。。。现在ubuntu14.04lts重配置中。。。

着急用R+Rstudio处理点数据

再次感谢您。。。

我也是12.04升级到14.04 还凑合没你那么严重的问题 蓝牙/wifi一直有小问题