妹的, 破驱动整得真它妹变态.

参考的这篇文章, 从nvidia官网下载的支持gtx860m的驱动文件 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-346.47.run
你妹啊手贱, 安装完重启后, 就一直黑屏停在即将出现登录界面之前.
PS: 安装过程中要回答一些问题, 有一个是要编译个什么东西方便内核升级后自动适应, 我选择了 是, 其它问题都是 默认选项 回车确认的.
然后各种搜索, 卸载了它.

还是参照这篇文章的另一种方式, 添加 ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa , 然后打开 系统设置 的 附加驱动 界面, 我艹终于有东西了(以前一直都是空的)...
但你妹的, 怎么是开源驱动????
然后各种搜索, 找了另一个 ppa:mamarley/nvidia , 附加驱动里面仍然显示的是开源驱动????

好吧, 将就装吧, 装了最新的 349, 重启后, 出来登录界面了... 可是输入密码确定后, 就一直停在桌面背景上, 什么都没有啊, 连鼠标都没有啊!!!!
打开控制台, 果断卸载, 再重启.

这回老实点, 就不要最新的了, 装个 346 吧, 重启后, 黑了一小会屏幕才出现登录界面,
登录... oh yeah, 进来了, 赶快打开 附加驱动 看到 nvidia 设备居然是 未知???? 驱动倒确实是选择的 346, 但后面标注的是开源啊, 开源啊, 你妹, 难道不应该是闭源驱动吗????
打开 关于电脑 , 嗯, 显卡是正确识别了, 显示的 GTX 860M 一串信息, 但 附加驱动 里 nvidia 设备居然是 未知 ????
另外, 还有一个问题, 鼠标只要一移动到屏幕最上面(就是黑色的任务栏那一条), 鼠标就会消失, 消失啊, 消失啊, 失啊, 啊...

本以为这样就搞定, 可以收工了... 关机, 睡觉...
今天再打开笔记本, 你妹啊... 登录界面又没出来, 一直黑屏在那儿... 艹你M.
这几天搜索了太多的文章了, 都已经有点厌倦了, 真你M要厌倦了啊!!!!
难道是最开始安装 .run 官方驱动, 因为编译了个什么东西, 搞坏了?
艹, 这回弄干净点.
卸载, 卸载, 卸卸卸...
从各种网上文章看到的, 进入控制台...
sudo service lightdm stop
sudo apt-get install --reinstall lightdm
sudo apt-get install --reinstall ubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install --reinstall unity
sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*
sudo reboot

嗯, 还是 intel 显卡听话, 怎样都能正常工作.
再试一下另外一个 ppa:mamarley/nvidia 里的 346 驱动呗, 反正网上有文章有人说搞定了.
重启后, 一直黑屏在即将出现登录界面那里...
我艹你M, 为什么网上无数文章都几乎可以的, 到我这就不行了, 干.
为什么网上无数文章都在说的是 nvidia 闭源驱动, 到我这里, ppa 中全是开源驱动????
闭源驱动 就只是安装 .run 文件 才是吗????

到底要怎么装????
恳请告知. 谢.

如图
这是我把显卡驱动卸载后的 附加驱动 界面的情况, 为什么都是 开源(open source) 的????
我到底该怎么装?
或者, 还是只有装 .run 文件这样的驱动? 但要黑屏啊!
另外, 有些文章里说要在什么文件(blacklist?)里屏蔽掉默认的开源驱动 nouveau ? 是因为我没做这个, 造成的黑屏吗?

还有一个情况, 使用的是 ppa:mamarley/nvidia 里的 346 驱动.
就算成功登入系统, 如果我退出(log out)的话, 又你妹的黑屏了, 而不是正常的回到登录界面.

把下面指令 複製 貼進終端機 執行
1. uname -r
2. sudo lspci -knn
3. sudo lshw -numeric -class video
把結果直接 選取/複製 貼上來
不必擷圖

uname -r
----
3.13.0-48-generic

sudo lspci -knn
----
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [8086:0c04] (rev 06)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller [8086:0c01] (rev 06)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0416] (rev 06)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: i915
00:03.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller [8086:0c0c] (rev 06)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI [8086:8c31] (rev 05)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:8c3a] (rev 04)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #2 [8086:8c2d] (rev 05)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller [8086:8c20] (rev 05)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 [8086:8c10] (rev d5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 [8086:8c14] (rev d5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 [8086:8c16] (rev d5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 [8086:8c26] (rev 05)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation HM87 Express LPC Controller [8086:8c4b] (rev 05)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] [8086:8c03] (rev 05)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:8c22] (rev 05)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] [10de:1392] (rev a2)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter [10ec:b723]
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device [10ec:b729]
Kernel driver in use: rtl8723be
04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device [10ec:5287] (rev 01)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
04:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 12)
Subsystem: CLEVO/KAPOK Computer Device [1558:3501]
Kernel driver in use: r8169

sudo lshw -numeric -class video
----
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: 3D controller
product: GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] [10DE:1392]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a2
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f6000000-f6ffffff memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:f7000000-f707ffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:416]
vendor: Intel Corporation [8086]
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 06
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:46 memory:f7400000-f77fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:f000(size=64)

谢谢, 其实我看到你的很多帖子的, 我根据你以前帖子里提供的资料, 自己琢磨的,
我去nvidia 官方网站检索了 346, 349 等都是支持 GTX 860M 显卡的,
但无论是安装官方的 .run 文件, 还是从 ppa 里安装, 都会黑屏,
要么在登录界面之前黑, 要么登录后黑,
或者退出登录后黑,
再或者当时是好的, 但第二天(或许是关机后再开机)又会黑.

有个奇怪的问题, 我从 ppa 安装 346 登录后黑, 我就放着不管, 过一段时间, 动下鼠标键盘, 桌面就出来了, 不过退出后, 仍然黑.
还有就是如果登录成功看到桌面, 但鼠标移动到屏幕顶部, 就会消失, 移出屏幕顶部, 就又恢复.
还有就是为啥 PPA 里面都是开源的?

我怀疑是不是少安装了一些东西, 或者安装的顺序不对?

1. 顯卡 GM107M [GeForce GTX 860M] [10DE:1392]
目前 沒有 合適的驅動
1-1. 把預裝的開源驅動 nouveau 加入載入黑名單 以免它阻礙
1-2. 把 已經安裝的 所有 閉源驅動 都移除
1-3. 安裝 nvidia-331
1-3-1. http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite ... chon=names
Ubuntu 14.04 的 nvidia-331 目前是 331.113 版本
1-3-2. http://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverRe ... 0533/en-us
Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver
Version: 331.11.30
Supported products
GeForce 800M Series (Notebooks):
GeForce GTX 860M
1-3-3. 安裝方法 參閱
1-3-3-1. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Binar ... wto/Nvidia
1-3-3-2. http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/L ... index.html


2. 顯卡 Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0416] (rev 06)
目前 作用中驅動 i915
2-1. Intel 提供 開源驅動安裝程式 最新版本 1.0.8
2-1-1. https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads/ ... inux-1.0.8
2-1-2. https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads/ ... ck-release

2-1-3. https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads
Linux Kernel - 3.18.0
2-1-4. 建議 如果要使用 1.0.8 安裝程式
把 Ubuntu 14.04 升級為 14.10
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UtopicUnicorn/R ... _14.04_LTS

3. 安裝 / 使用 雙顯卡 參閱
3-1. https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Config/HybridGraphics
3-2. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HybridGraphics

非常感谢 @poloshiao .
我就是想用 LTS 长期支持版本, 而且 intel 显卡工作得挺正常的, 感觉没必要升级到 14.10.
再问下 331.11.30 这个版本是不是太旧了? 现在最新的好像是到 349 了, 我这情况是不能装 349 吧?

331.113 是 nvidia-331 版本 是 Ubuntu 套件庫 套件
使用 sudo apt-get 指令可以安裝/移除/更新
跟 Ubuntu 套件 相容性 比較沒問題

直接安裝 官網最新版驅動 好處是可以支援新的顯卡 新的功能
但是 也可能帶來新的 Bug 也可能帶來 與 Ubuntu 套件 相容性 新問題

因此對於新手
優先 建議 安裝 來自 ubuntu 套件庫的套件
只有 需要的功能 來自 ubuntu 套件庫的套件 無法滿足時
才需要考慮直接從官網下載來安裝

我的GTX850M 也不行，装上就进不了桌面，试过各方法，各版本驱动。。

把下面指令 複製 貼進終端機 執行
1-1. uname -r
1-2. sudo lspci -knn
1-3. sudo lshw -numeric -class video
把結果直接 選取/複製 貼上來
不必擷圖

uname -r
3.13.0-63-generic

sudo lspci -knn
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [8086:0c04] (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller [8086:0c01] (rev 06)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0416] (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
Kernel driver in use: i915
00:03.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller [8086:0c0c] (rev 06)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2010]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI [8086:8c31] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:201f]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:8c3a] (rev 04)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller [8086:8c20] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 [8086:8c10] (rev d5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 [8086:8c14] (rev d5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 [8086:8c16] (rev d5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation HM86 Express LPC Controller [8086:8c49] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] [8086:8c03] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:8c22] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] [10de:1391] (rev a2)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:178d]
03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Corporation BCM43142 802.11b/g/n [14e4:4365] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Lite-On Communications Inc Device [11ad:6605]
Kernel driver in use: wl
04:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device [10ec:5287] (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:202f]
Kernel driver in use: rtsx_pci
04:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 12)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:200f]
Kernel driver in use: r8169

sudo lshw -numeric -class video
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: 3D controller
product: GM107M [GeForce GTX 850M] [10DE:1391]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a2
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f6000000-f6ffffff memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:f7000000-f707ffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:416]
vendor: Intel Corporation [8086]
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 06
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:50 memory:f7400000-f77fffff memory:d0000000-dfffffff ioport:f000(size=64)

1. 雙顯卡
1-1. https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Config/Hybrid ... quirements
nVidia 最好安裝閉源驅動 nvidia

2. 目前沒有被驅動
2-1. 把下面指令 複製 貼進終端機 執行
sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
把結果直接 選取/複製 貼上來