我服务器是debian 8系统。想安装个桌面图形化操作。
安装最小化系统后，执行
安装基本的X系统
# apt-get install x-window-system-core
安装GNOME桌面环境
# apt-get install gnome
然后使用Xmanager Enterprise 5远程选gnome或者xterm都不行，还是进入到是字符界面
然后我放弃Xmanager，改用VNC
apt-get install vnc4server
结果进去还是没有桌面
我再次改为使用xrdp方式
apt-get install xrdp
apt-get install vnc4server tightvncserver
利用WIN的远程桌面来远程，结果还是不行，进入到依旧是字符界面。输入startx也是没效果。出现
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于是我查看/var/log/Xorg.0.log日志文件
，看不明白
日志代码如下：
代码:
[ 76088.284]
X.Org X Server 1.16.4
Release Date: 2014-12-20
[ 76088.284] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 76088.284] Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 76088.284] Current Operating System: Linux www 2.6.32-042stab108.8 #1 SMP Wed Jul 22 17:23:23 MSK 2015 x86_64
[ 76088.284] Kernel command line: quiet
[ 76088.284] Build Date: 11 February 2015 12:32:02AM
[ 76088.284] xorg-server 2:1.16.4-1 (http://www.debian.org/support)
[ 76088.284] Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
[ 76088.284] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 76088.284] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 76088.284] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Aug 16 14:23:34 2015
[ 76088.285] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 76088.285] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 76088.285] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 76088.285] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 76088.285] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 76088.285] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 76088.285] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 76088.285] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 76088.285] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 76088.285] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 76088.285] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 76088.285] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 76088.285] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 76088.285] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 76088.285] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f7b1e678d80
[ 76088.285] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 76088.285] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 76088.285] X.Org Video Driver: 18.0
[ 76088.285] X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[ 76088.285] X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 76088.285] (II) no primary bus or device found
[ 76088.285] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 76088.285] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 76088.287] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 76088.287] compiled for 1.16.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 76088.287] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 8.0
[ 76088.287] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 76088.287] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 76088.287] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 76088.287] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 76088.287] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 76088.287] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 76088.287] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 76088.287] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 76088.287] compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 0.9.0
[ 76088.287] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 76088.287] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 76088.287] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 76088.287] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 76088.288] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 76088.288] compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 0.4.4
[ 76088.288] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 76088.288] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 76088.288] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 76088.288] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 76088.288] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 76088.288] compiled for 1.15.99.904, module version = 2.3.3
[ 76088.288] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 76088.288] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 76088.288] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 76088.288] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 76088.288] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 76088.288] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 76088.288] (EE) xf86OpenConsole: Cannot find a free VT: Invalid argument
[ 76088.288] (EE)
[ 76088.288] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 76088.288] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 76088.288] (EE)
[ 76088.288] (WW) xf86CloseConsole: KDSETMODE failed: Bad file descriptor
[ 76088.288] (WW) xf86CloseConsole: VT_GETMODE failed: Bad file descriptor
[ 76088.288] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
好吧，于是我再查看系统的运行级别输入如下命令：runlevel 查看，init 级别号显示为3.于是我打开/etc/inittab文件准备修改设置缺省的启动级别为5，却发觉文件里面是空的，什么都没有，于是我自己添加了代码
id:5:initdefault:还是情况依旧。
不知道哪里有问题
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