因为您是在原来回复的基础上编辑的,所以邮件提醒没有生效,我是机缘巧合才知道您又编辑了回复,
1,我平时用的都是sudo ,这次是因为桌面环境进不云,在修复模式下只有两个模式可以用命令行,一个是network 有网络无root权限,另一个是Root 直接就是root权限了,网络需自己开启。我选network 总是选了到最后就退出来了,所以只能用后者。
2,显卡驱动因为刚装的系统,在默认情况下,不会自由选择专有驱动。偏偏我这个显卡系统自动没有匹配到开源的驱动。所以当时没有匹配的驱动。
后来我进入桌面后选择了专有驱动,,用命令行查过后,已经没有那行未认领的设备字样了
3,因为事后看来那些图并没有反馈出什么信息,只能用来排除问题。对看贴的人没什么帮助,所以干脆云掉了。
4,当时我以为把 /usr/sbin/lightdm 前加一个#,就可以注释掉这一行,使用新的xfce
5,我刚看到,吃饭了再来编辑反馈,要是能找到更好的驱动当然好。
最后,感谢您的帮助。我是个理性也干脆的人,感觉您也是,所以文字也显的直接了点。愿您能理解。电脑较破,但够用了,准备多了解下后,再重选个。

c
以下是相关信息:
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evolution@evolution:~$ uname -r
4.2.0-19-generic
evolution@evolution:~$ sudo lspci -knn
[sudo] evolution 的密码:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor DRAM Controller [8086:0044] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: agpgart-intel
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0046] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: i915
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset HECI Controller [8086:3b64] (rev 06)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
00:16.3 Serial controller [0700]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset KT Controller [8086:3b67] (rev 06)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: serial
00:19.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82577LM Gigabit Network Connection [8086:10ea] (rev 05)
DeviceName: Onboard LAN
Subsystem: Dell Latitude E6410 [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller [8086:3b3c] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio [8086:3b56] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:3b42] (rev 05)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2 [8086:3b44] (rev 05)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 3 [8086:3b46] (rev 05)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4 [8086:3b48] (rev 05)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller [8086:3b34] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1e.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge [8086:2448] (rev a5)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller [8086:3b07] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 RAID bus controller [0104]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] [8086:282a] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller [8086:3b30] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
00:1f.6 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset Thermal Subsystem [8086:3b32] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Dell Device [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: intel ips
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation WiFi Link 5100 [8086:4232]
Subsystem: Intel Corporation WiFi Link 5100 AGN [8086:1321]
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
03:00.0 SD Host controller [0805]: Ricoh Co Ltd MMC/SD Host Controller [1180:e822] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Dell Latitude E6410 [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
03:00.4 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C832 PCIe IEEE 1394 Controller [1180:e832] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Dell Latitude E6410 [1028:040a]
Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
3f:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-core Registers [8086:2c62] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
3f:00.1 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder [8086:2d01] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
3f:02.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Core Processor QPI Link 0 [8086:2d10] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
3f:02.1 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor QPI Physical 0 [8086:2d11] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
3f:02.2 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved [8086:2d12] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
3f:02.3 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 1st Generation Core i3/5/7 Processor Reserved [8086:2d13] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device [8086:8086]
evolution@evolution:~$ sudo lshw -numeric -class video
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:46]
vendor: Intel Corporation [8086]
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 02
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:26 memory:90000000-903fffff memory:80000000-8fffffff ioport:70b0(size=8)
evolution@evolution:~$ sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
== cpu-microcode.py ==
driver : intel-microcode - distro non-free
evolution@evolution:~$