DELL XPS8900安装不了UBUNTU16.04

sunnyshang · **发表于 :** 2016-06-13 15:49

新入手一台DELL XPS8900 i7-6700 8G*2 2T+32G SSD。出厂预装win10家庭中文版，用U盘，光盘，虚拟化各种安装UBUNTU16.04结果都是遇到一个问题，在安装到最后一步，删除多余安装包的时候崩溃。换过别的版本，结果一样。求大神解惑 :em51

poloshiao · **发表于 :** 2016-06-13 16:15

引用:

出厂预装win10家庭中文版

1. 第一優先確認你的開機韌體是 UEFI 還是 Legacy Bios ?
方法差異很大所以要先確認以免讓你白忙

如果你不確定

使用 Ubuntu 16.04 Live CD/DVD/USB 開機

你的開機畫面是 1-1 或 1-2 ?

1-1. UEFI

1-2. Legacy Bios

2. 登入試用桌面把下面指令複製貼進終端機執行
2-1. sudo fdisk -lu /dev/sd*
2-2. sudo parted -l print
2-3. sudo lspci -knn
2-4. 把結果全部直接選取/複製/貼上來
不要摘錄以免遺漏重要訊息
不要擷圖方便回文直接引用你貼上來的資料方便你閱讀

sunnyshang · **发表于 :** 2016-06-13 19:53

UEFI模式下重新安装的win10，UEFI引导安装Ubuntu,明天上图，先谢过

sunnyshang · **发表于 :** 2016-06-15 11:28

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -lu /dev/sd*
Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 55FA1FF4-FD0C-432D-B54C-B8E70F0A53EB

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 923647 921600 450M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2 923648 1128447 204800 100M EFI System
/dev/sda3 1128448 1161215 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4 1161216 211970047 210808832 100.5G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5 211970048 421685247 209715200 100G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda6 421685248 631400447 209715200 100G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda7 631400448 632377343 976896 477M Linux filesystem
/dev/sda8 632377344 694878207 62500864 29.8G Linux swap
/dev/sda9 694878208 976771071 281892864 134.4G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sda1: 450 MiB, 471859200 bytes, 921600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x73736572

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1p1 1920221984 3736432267 1816210284 866G 72 unknown
/dev/sda1p2 1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
/dev/sda1p3 0 0 0 0B 0 Empty
/dev/sda1p4 27722122 27722568 447 223.5K 0 Empty

Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/sda2: 100 MiB, 104857600 bytes, 204800 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x500a0dff

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda2p1 1948285285 3650263507 1701978223 811.6G 6e unknown
/dev/sda2p2 0 0 0 0B 74 unknown
/dev/sda2p4 28049408 28049848 441 220.5K 0 Empty

Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/sda3: 16 MiB, 16777216 bytes, 32768 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda4: 100.5 GiB, 107934121984 bytes, 210808832 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x73736572

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda4p1 1920221984 3736432267 1816210284 866G 72 unknown
/dev/sda4p2 1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
/dev/sda4p3 0 0 0 0B 0 Empty
/dev/sda4p4 27722122 27722568 447 223.5K 0 Empty

Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/sda5: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x73736572

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda5p1 1920221984 3736432267 1816210284 866G 72 unknown
/dev/sda5p2 1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
/dev/sda5p3 0 0 0 0B 0 Empty
/dev/sda5p4 27722122 27722568 447 223.5K 0 Empty

Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/sda6: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x73736572

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda6p1 1920221984 3736432267 1816210284 866G 72 unknown
/dev/sda6p2 1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
/dev/sda6p3 0 0 0 0B 0 Empty
/dev/sda6p4 27722122 27722568 447 223.5K 0 Empty

Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/sda7: 477 MiB, 500170752 bytes, 976896 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda8: 29.8 GiB, 32000442368 bytes, 62500864 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda9: 134.4 GiB, 144329146368 bytes, 281892864 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 29.8 GiB, 32017047552 bytes, 62533296 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 2EFF2109-88BF-4E22-8F1D-4A53A995EF07
Disk /dev/sdc: 28.9 GiB, 31004295168 bytes, 60555264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xcad4ebea

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdc4 * 256 60555263 60555008 28.9G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Disk /dev/sdc4: 28.9 GiB, 31004164096 bytes, 60555008 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x20ac7dda

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdc4p1 3224498923 3657370039 432871117 206.4G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdc4p2 3272020941 5225480974 1953460034 931.5G 16 Hidden FAT16
/dev/sdc4p3 0 0 0 0B 6f unknown
/dev/sdc4p4 50200576 974536369 924335794 440.8G 0 Empty

Partition table entries are not in disk order.
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdd: No medium found
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sde: No medium found
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdf: No medium found
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdg: No medium found
Disk /dev/sdh: 28.7 GiB, 30752000000 bytes, 60062500 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xfc37fc37

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdh1 * 1449728 60062499 58612772 28G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Disk /dev/sdh1: 28 GiB, 30009739264 bytes, 58612772 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo parted -l print
Model: ATA ST3500410AS (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 473MB 472MB ntfs Basic data partition hidden, diag
2 473MB 578MB 105MB fat32 EFI system partition boot, esp
3 578MB 595MB 16.8MB Microsoft reserved partition msftres
4 595MB 109GB 108GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
5 109GB 216GB 107GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
6 216GB 323GB 107GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
7 323GB 324GB 500MB ext4
8 324GB 356GB 32.0GB linux-swap(v1)
9 356GB 500GB 144GB ext4

Model: ATA LITEONIT LST-32S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 32.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

Model: Kingston DataTraveler 3.0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 31.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
4 131kB 31.0GB 31.0GB primary fat32 boot, lba

Model: SanDisk Ultra USB 3.0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdh: 30.8GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 742MB 30.8GB 30.0GB primary fat32 boot, lba

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo lspci -knn
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:191f] (rev 07)
Subsystem: Dell Skylake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [1028:06b8]
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) [8086:1901] (rev 07)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [1028:06b8]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:14.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [8086:a131] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [1028:06b8]
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 [8086:a13a] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI [1028:06b8]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me
00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SATA controller [AHCI mode] [8086:a102] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H SATA controller [AHCI mode] [1028:06b8]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #1 [8086:a110] (rev f1)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [8086:a145] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [1028:06b8]
00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC [8086:a121] (rev 31)
DeviceName: Onboard SATA #1
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H PMC [1028:06b8]
00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [8086:a170] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [1028:06b8]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus [8086:a123] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Sunrise Point-H SMBus [1028:06b8]
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
00:1f.6 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V [8086:15b8] (rev 31)
Subsystem: Dell Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V [1028:06b8]
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
Kernel modules: e1000e
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] [10de:1382] (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] [10de:1065]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0fbc] (rev a1)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:1065]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter [10ec:b723]
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter [10ec:8739]
Kernel driver in use: rtl8723be
Kernel modules: rtl8723be
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

poloshiao · **发表于 :** 2016-06-15 21:04

引用:

sudo fdisk -lu /dev/sd*
Disk /dev/sda1: 450 MiB, 471859200 bytes, 921600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x73736572

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1p1 1920221984 3736432267 1816210284 866G 72 unknown
/dev/sda1p2 1936028192 3889681299 1953653108 931.6G 6c unknown
/dev/sda1p3 0 0 0 0B 0 Empty
/dev/sda1p4 27722122 27722568 447 223.5K 0 Empty
... 略

1. 這個 fdisk 結果有點奇怪
1-1. 參閱
1-1-1.viewtopic.php?p=3167696#p3167696
1-1-2.viewtopic.php?p=2076962#p2076962
1-2. 這是我第二次看到這樣的 Output
讓我再查查看有結果再貼上來

引用:

sudo parted -l print
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 473MB 472MB ntfs Basic data partition hidden, diag
2 473MB 578MB 105MB fat32 EFI system partition boot, esp
3 578MB 595MB 16.8MB Microsoft reserved partition msftres
4 595MB 109GB 108GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
5 109GB 216GB 107GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
6 216GB 323GB 107GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
7 323GB 324GB 500MB ext4
8 324GB 356GB 32.0GB linux-swap(v1)
9 356GB 500GB 144GB ext4

2. 你的 win10 是 uefi 開機韌體
2-1. 所以建議 ubuntu 16.04 也應該 uefi 開機韌體安裝
2-2. 安裝方法參見
2-2-1. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFI
2-2-2. http://askubuntu.com/questions/221835/i ... -with-uefi
2-2-3. http://www.howtogeek.com/175641/how-to- ... cure-boot/
2-3. 不要急著動手有疑問先貼出來討論

引用:

sudo lspci -knn
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] [10de:1382] (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GM107 [GeForce GTX 745] [10de:1065]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau

3. 顯卡 GeForce GTX 745
3-1. 安裝 Ubuntu 時預裝開源驅動 nouveau 支援 GTX 745
3-1-1. https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeNames/
NV110 family (Maxwell)
NV117 (GM107)
GeForce GTX (745, 750, 750 Ti, 840M, 845M, 850M, 860M, 950M, 960M)
3-1-2. 2D 桌面沒問題 3D 桌面可能支援度稍嫌不夠所以預設的 unity 桌面最好安裝好 Ubuntu 後再安裝閉源驅動 nvidia-361
http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite ... chon=names
3-1-3. 安裝方法
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Binar ... wto/Nvidia

DELL XPS8900安装不了UBUNTU16.04

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