ubuntu12.04中软件中心提示需要修复软件包列表前无法更新和卸载，点击修复报错

orange123sdr · **发表于 :** 2016-10-28 17:20

附件:

无标题窗口_003.png [ 49 KiB | 被浏览 1727 次 ]

以下是软件包失败的详细信息

代码:

installArchives() failed: Error in function: 
SystemError: E:Internal Error, No file name for libc6
dpkg: error processing libc6 (--configure):
 libc6:amd64 2.19-0ubuntu6 cannot be configured because libc6:i386 is in a different version (2.15-0ubuntu10.4)
dpkg: error processing libc6:i386 (--configure):
 libc6:i386 2.15-0ubuntu10.4 cannot be configured because libc6:amd64 is in a different version (2.19-0ubuntu6)
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of man-db:
 man-db depends on libc6 (>= 2.14); however:
  Package libc6 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing man-db (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc6-dev:
 libc6-dev depends on libc6 (= 2.19-0ubuntu6); however:
  Package libc6 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libc6-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc-dev-bin:
 libc-dev-bin depends on libc6 (>> 2.19); however:
  Package libc6 is not configured yet.
 libc-dev-bin depends on libc6 (<< 2.20); however:
  Package libc6 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libc-dev-bin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc6-i386:
 libc6-i386 depends on libc6 (= 2.19-0ubuntu6); however:
  Package libc6 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libc6-i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnih1:
 libnih1 depends on libc6 (>= 2.15~); however:
  Package libc6 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libnih1 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnih-dbus1:
 libnih-dbus1 depends on libnih1 (= 1.0.3-4ubuntu25); however:
  Package libnih1 is not configured yet.
 libnih-dbus1 depends on libc6 (>= 2.3.4); however:
  Package libc6 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libnih-dbus1 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

麻烦大家帮忙看看，有没有解决方法？

vickycq · **发表于 :** 2016-10-28 17:23

需要先回到上午的帖子 viewtopic.php?f=171&t=481260
怀疑可能混源了，即 12.04 使用了 14.04 的软件源。
按上午的帖子 6 楼 2. 的步骤确认一下。无需运行后两条指令。

orange123sdr · **发表于 :** 2016-10-28 17:38

代码:

grep DISTRIB_RELEASE /etc/lsb-release
DISTRIB_RELEASE=12.04
ningxia@ParaSDRSystem:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe restricted multiverse
ningxia@ParaSDRSystem:~$ 

输入以上代码还是一样修复失败，软件包操作提示的错误信息也没变

vickycq · **发表于 :** 2016-10-28 18:57

orange123sdr 写道:

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe restricted multiverse

目前的确处于混源状态。在执行修复之前，需要先确认：
当初加上 14.04(trusty) 的条目出于何种目的？是否因需运行某特殊应用而添加？
若此情况属实，且保持该特殊应用的运行至关重要，则切勿不分青红皂白统一修复，需针对具体情况特殊关照。
若记不清当初如何混源的，或混源非出于有意，则可尝试按以下方案统一修复

1. 若处于中国大陆地区，将 /etc/apt/sources.list 全部用以下内容覆盖。若处于其它地区，仿此合理选择镜像源。

代码:

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

保存后，执行 sudo apt-get update

2. 创建或修改 /etc/apt/preferences 加入以下内容

代码:

Package: *
Pin: release a=precise
Pin-Priority: 1001

Package: *
Pin: release a=trusty
Pin-Priority: 50

3. 执行 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && apt-get dist-upgrade

如遇到问题，将相关输出全部复制贴上来。

orange123sdr 写道:

输入以上代码还是一样修复失败

上午的帖子6楼代码块仅用于收集信息，用以确定修复策略

orange123sdr · **发表于 :** 2016-10-29 9:51

我有两个问题，我把第一步的全部代码粘在/etc/apt/sources.list 执行 sudo apt-get update后，我试着打开软件中心点击修复报错说移动系统必须软件包失败（您请求移除一个软件包，而它是系统必须的组件）详细信息是（无法卸载软件包libncurses:i386）

第二，发现第二步里创建或修改 /etc/apt/preferences ，我目录里没有preferences 文件夹，是要重新创建一个preferences文档把代码再粘贴进去吗？

vickycq · **发表于 :** 2016-10-29 13:33

orange123sdr 写道:

我试着打开软件中心点击修复报错说移动系统必须软件包失败

一般不建议在第一步与第二步之间插入其它步骤

orange123sdr 写道:

无法卸载软件包libncurses:i386

猜测此处有误，应为 ibncurses5:i386
执行以下指令将结果全部复制贴上来

代码:

apt-cache policy libncurses:i386
apt-cache policy libncurses5:i386

orange123sdr 写道:

我目录里没有preferences 文件夹

/etc/apt/preferences 是文件，不是文件夹。可“创建一个preferences文档把代码再粘贴进去”。
或在 /etc/apt/preferences.d/ 中创建任意文件“把代码再粘贴进去”。

orange123sdr · **发表于 :** 2016-10-29 13:57

附件:

文件注释: 修复报错信息

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执行第三步终端报错

代码:

W: 无法下载 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release  Unable to find expected entry 'main/binary-i386/Packages' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

点开软件中心弹出修复提示点击修复后报错：

感觉快要疯了....大神还有救吗？

orange123sdr · **发表于 :** 2016-10-29 14:04

引用:

执行以下指令将结果全部复制贴上来

代码:

apt-cache policy libncurses:i386
apt-cache policy libncurses5:i386

代码:

/etc/apt$ apt-cache policy libncurses5:i386
libncurses5:i386:
  已安装：  5.9-4
  候选软件包：5.9-4
  版本列表：
 *** 5.9-4 0
       1001 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

orange123sdr · **发表于 :** 2016-10-30 16:36

麻烦大家帮帮忙看看，以下是点击修复软件包的报错详细信息：

poloshiao · **发表于 :** 2016-10-30 17:36

引用:

Error in function:
SystemError: E:Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

參見
http://askubuntu.com/questions/688338/e ... ogle-chrom
http://askubuntu.com/questions/682564/e ... ror-code-1
http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions ... -this-mean
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+sour ... ug/1292996
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+sour ... ug/1444025

orange123sdr · **发表于 :** 2016-10-31 21:20

可以具体说一下吗？看过这几条链接但是还不是很明白（Ps:前3条打不开）,十分感谢

ubuntu12.04中软件中心提示需要修复软件包列表前无法更新和卸载，点击修复报错

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