安装一个在Ubuntu系统下运行的软件，新建了一个用户组以及用户组内的两个用户，test用户和tmax用户，文件的权限如下：
:~$ ls -l /home/g09/
总用量 1517456
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31388 2月 19 11:25 amber98.prm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 15566 2月 19 11:26 amber.prm
drwxr-xr-x 2 test g09users 4096 2月 19 11:26 basis
drwxr-xr-x 2 test g09users 4096 2月 19 11:26 bsd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 755192 2月 19 11:25 c8609
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 225 2月 19 11:26 c8609.hlp
为什么我在tmax用户下可以执行这一程序，而在test用户下不能执行这一程序

把下面指令 複製 貼進終端機 執行
1. sudo cat /etc/sudoers | grep sudo
2. sudo cat /etc/group | grep sudo
3. sudo cat /etc/group | grep g09users
4. sudo ls -al /home | grep g09
把結果直接 選取/複製 貼上來

tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ sudo cat /etc/sudoers | grep sudo
[sudo] tdeng 的密码：
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ sudo cat /etc/group | grep sudo
sudo:x:27:tdeng
tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ sudo cat /etc/group | grep g09users
g09users:x:1002:test,tdeng
tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ sudo ls -al /home | grep g09
drwxr-xr-x 7 test g09users 4096 2月 19 11:26 g09

1. 請把 使用 tmax 及 test 执行这一程序 的完整指令 (包含 :~$ 前面的完整內容)
以及 執行以後 的完整文字回應
全部複製 貼上來

电脑安装的是win10和Ubuntu 16.04 版本
这是在tdeng用户下：
tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ g09
PGFIO/stdio: No such file or directory
PGFIO-F-/OPEN/unit=11/error code returned by host stdio - 2.
File name = /home/scratch/Gau-2298.inp
In source file ml0.f, at line number 195
g09() [0x42ba08]
g09() [0x42cdca]
g09() [0x42c74c]
g09() [0x404229]
g09() [0x40358d]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0) [0x2aac34e94830]
g09() [0x403489]
已放弃 (核心已转储)
tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ ls -l /home/g09/
总用量 1517456
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31388 2月 19 11:25 amber98.prm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 15566 2月 19 11:26 amber.prm
drwxr-xr-x 2 test g09users 4096 2月 19 11:26 basis
drwxr-xr-x 2 test g09users 4096 2月 19 11:26 bsd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 755192 2月 19 11:25 c8609
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 225 2月 19 11:26 c8609.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 941504 2月 19 11:26 chkchk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 928576 2月 19 11:26 copychk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24467376 2月 19 11:26 cubegen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2486 2月 19 11:26 cubegen.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 506408 2月 19 11:26 cubman
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1478 2月 19 11:25 cubman.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 16 2月 19 11:25 Default.Route
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 446616 2月 19 11:26 demofc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 169617 2月 19 11:26 dftba.prm
drwxr-xr-x 2 test g09users 4096 2月 19 11:26 doc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 5521 2月 19 11:25 dreiding.prm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 871312 2月 19 11:26 formchk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 953 2月 19 11:25 formchk.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 26677816 2月 19 11:26 freqchk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 441080 2月 19 11:26 freqmem
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 474536 2月 19 11:26 g09
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 32184 2月 19 11:26 gau-cpp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 14824 2月 19 11:25 gau-fsplit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 6456 2月 19 11:25 gau-machine
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1694696 2月 19 11:26 gauopt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 545 2月 19 11:25 gauopt.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1921416 2月 19 11:25 gauoptl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 545 2月 19 11:26 gauoptl.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 669728 2月 19 11:26 gautraj
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1172541 2月 19 11:25 gdrgen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 760240 2月 19 11:26 ghelp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1326 2月 19 11:26 ghelp.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1326 2月 19 11:25 ghmain.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 434128 2月 19 11:26 ham506
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 174 2月 19 11:25 ham506.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31224688 2月 19 11:25 l1002.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 19826 2月 19 11:25 l1002.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27044192 2月 19 11:25 l1003.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 97691 2月 19 11:26 l1003.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 30113160 2月 19 11:25 l1014.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 4498824 2月 19 11:25 l101.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 110128 2月 19 11:26 l101.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 923008 2月 19 11:26 l102.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31695472 2月 19 11:26 l103.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 62506 2月 19 11:25 l103.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3031672 2月 19 11:25 l105.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2411320 2月 19 11:26 l106.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2862528 2月 19 11:26 l107.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 899704 2月 19 11:25 l108.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3261896 2月 19 11:25 l109.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 28164688 2月 19 11:26 l1101.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 15085 2月 19 11:25 l1101.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27405288 2月 19 11:25 l1102.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1083896 2月 19 11:26 l110.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 30789744 2月 19 11:25 l1110.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31505496 2月 19 11:25 l1111.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 86630 2月 19 11:26 l1111.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 30621088 2月 19 11:26 l1112.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1090952 2月 19 11:26 l111.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 549720 2月 19 11:25 l112.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3298824 2月 19 11:25 l113.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3306376 2月 19 11:26 l114.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3246088 2月 19 11:26 l115.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 22544 2月 19 11:25 l115.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1108240 2月 19 11:25 l116.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24759160 2月 19 11:25 l117.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3647208 2月 19 11:26 l118.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31325208 2月 19 11:25 l120.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 26392216 2月 19 11:25 l121.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25702304 2月 19 11:25 l122.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 26652736 2月 19 11:26 l123.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1838 2月 19 11:25 l123.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 28784320 2月 19 11:25 l124.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1746096 2月 19 11:26 l1.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 289022 2月 19 11:25 l1.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2915936 2月 19 11:26 l202.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 6874 2月 19 11:25 l202.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 30246256 2月 19 11:26 l301.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 80080 2月 19 11:26 l301.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 26761192 2月 19 11:26 l302.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27380336 2月 19 11:25 l303.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24082152 2月 19 11:25 l308.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 736440 2月 19 11:26 l310.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 801872 2月 19 11:25 l311.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1186368 2月 19 11:26 l314.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24191768 2月 19 11:25 l316.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2589376 2月 19 11:26 l318.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24059128 2月 19 11:25 l319.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24415792 2月 19 11:25 l320.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27698656 2月 19 11:25 l401.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 30212 2月 19 11:25 l401.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 32281288 2月 19 11:25 l402.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 634880 2月 19 11:25 l405.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 16025 2月 19 11:26 l405.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31337080 2月 19 11:26 l502.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 43225 2月 19 11:26 l502.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2896984 2月 19 11:26 l503.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3339 2月 19 11:25 l503.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25819488 2月 19 11:26 l506.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3722 2月 19 11:26 l506.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 29691568 2月 19 11:25 l508.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 33136080 2月 19 11:25 l510.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 282759 2月 19 11:26 l510.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 28776776 2月 19 11:25 l601.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 29926 2月 19 11:26 l601.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27799496 2月 19 11:26 l602.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2383552 2月 19 11:25 l604.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25568008 2月 19 11:26 l607.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25974208 2月 19 11:25 l608.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 4924784 2月 19 11:25 l609.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24115704 2月 19 11:26 l610.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24590496 2月 19 11:25 l612.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 30111248 2月 19 11:25 l701.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2413912 2月 19 11:26 l702.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 26603440 2月 19 11:25 l703.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 29589960 2月 19 11:26 l716.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 16580 2月 19 11:25 l716.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3650088 2月 19 11:25 l717.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3318376 2月 19 11:25 l718.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 29334008 2月 19 11:25 l801.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 18195 2月 19 11:25 l801.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 524944 2月 19 11:25 l802.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25724792 2月 19 11:26 l804.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 3463912 2月 19 11:26 l811.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1816824 2月 19 11:25 l901.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2421480 2月 19 11:26 l902.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 484552 2月 19 11:26 l903.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27846168 2月 19 11:25 l904.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 478768 2月 19 11:25 l905.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25458752 2月 19 11:26 l906.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25694344 2月 19 11:25 l908.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 29646608 2月 19 11:25 l913.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 30630 2月 19 11:26 l913.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31370568 2月 19 11:25 l914.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2212288 2月 19 11:26 l915.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 28783232 2月 19 11:25 l916.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 19946 2月 19 11:25 l916.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 2491552 2月 19 11:26 l918.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 33092560 2月 19 11:26 l923.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 274180 2月 19 11:25 l923.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27224760 2月 19 11:26 l9999.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 21277 2月 19 11:25 l9999.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 800 2月 19 11:26 mdutil.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 31214064 2月 19 11:26 mm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 255220 2月 19 11:26 mm2.prm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1598 2月 19 11:25 mm.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 25795192 2月 19 11:26 newzmat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 11224 2月 19 11:26 newzmat.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 24716 2月 19 11:25 oplsaa.prm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 201 2月 19 11:25 putil.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 201 2月 19 11:25 putils.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 338675 2月 19 11:26 rdmat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 435856 2月 19 11:26 rwfdump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 506 2月 19 11:26 rwfdump.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 0 2月 19 11:26 sandy.flag
drwxr-xr-x 2 test g09users 4096 2月 20 09:21 scratch
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 27390648 2月 19 11:25 testrt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 388 2月 19 11:25 testrt.hlp
drwxr-xr-x 5 test g09users 4096 2月 19 11:26 tests
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 1295339 2月 19 11:26 trajgen
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 20949 2月 19 11:26 uff.prm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 730296 2月 19 11:26 unfchk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 678 2月 19 11:25 unfchk.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 63176 2月 19 11:25 utilam.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 174913 2月 19 11:26 util.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 112872 2月 19 11:26 utilnz.hlp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 test g09users 712075 2月 19 11:25 wrmat
tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ cat /etc/group | grep g09users
g09users:x:1002:test,tdeng
tdeng@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ cat /etc/group
root:x:0:
daemon:x:1:
bin:x:2:
sys:x:3:
adm:x:4:syslog,tdeng
tty:x:5:
disk:x:6:
lp:x:7:
mail:x:8:
news:x:9:
uucp:x:10:
man:x:12:
proxy:x:13:
kmem:x:15:
dialout:x:20:
fax:x:21:
voice:x:22:
cdrom:x:24:tdeng
floppy:x:25:
tape:x:26:
sudo:x:27:tdeng
audio:x:29:pulse
dip:x:30:tdeng
www-data:x:33:
backup:x:34:
operator:x:37:
list:x:38:
irc:x:39:
src:x:40:
gnats:x:41:
shadow:x:42:
utmp:x:43:
video:x:44:
sasl:x:45:
plugdev:x:46:tdeng
staff:x:50:
games:x:60:
users:x:100:
nogroup:x:65534:
systemd-journal:x:101:
systemd-timesync:x:102:
systemd-network:x:103:
systemd-resolve:x:104:
systemd-bus-proxy:x:105:
input:x:106:
crontab:x:107:
syslog:x:108:
netdev:x:109:
messagebus:x:110:
uuidd:x:111:
ssl-cert:x:112:
lpadmin:x:113:tdeng
lightdm:x:114:
nopasswdlogin:x:115:
whoopsie:x:116:
mlocate:x:117:
ssh:x:118:
avahi-autoipd:x:119:
avahi:x:120:
bluetooth:x:121:
scanner:x:122:saned
colord:x:123:
pulse:x:124:
pulse-access:x:125:
rtkit:x:126:
saned:x:127:
tdeng:x:1000:txdeng
sambashare:x:128:tdeng
txdeng:x:1001:
g09users:x:1002:test,tdeng
test:x:1003:

这是在test用户下的：
test@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ g09
g09：未找到命令
test@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$ cat /etc/group | grep g09users
g09users:x:1002:test,tdeng
test@tdeng-ThinkPad-Edge-E430c:~$

1. 你原來的問題 是 tmax 用户 現在 貼上來的是 tdeng 用户 ?





2. 從你這幾個操作 猜測
你對於
user tdeng, test, g09, tmax
group g09users
家目錄 /home/tdeng, /home/test, /home/g09, /home/tmax,
指令 command
觀念還沒理清楚

2. 建議 先參閱這些資料 充實一些基礎觀念 可以幫助你 跟別的 Linux 網友 有良好的溝通

2-1. 這一篇文章 針對 CentOS 但是基本目錄/檔案/權限/家目錄/群組 大部分都可以適用於 Ubuntu 或 大部分的 Linux 發行版