最近安装的ubuntu16.04系统老卡机，每次都得重新启动

yxf460460 · **发表于 :** 2017-05-10 14:58

在公司安装了ubuntu16.04系统，经常卡死重启，找了好多方法都不行，更新了内核也不行，问问大家有什么好的方法吗，在不重新装系统的情况下如何能不死机呢 :Cry

poloshiao · **发表于 :** 2017-05-10 16:55

1. 優先檢查你的顯卡硬件及驅動
把下面指令複製貼進終端機執行
1-1. uname -a
1-2. sudo lspci -knn
1-3. sudo lshw -numeric -class video
1-4. sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
1-5. sudo efibootmgr -v
把結果直接選取/複製貼上來
目的要查正確的顯卡 Codename
不要擷圖方便回文直接引用你貼上來的資料
方便你閱讀

smile-TT · **发表于 :** 2017-11-08 18:22

代码:

# smile @ smile-TT in ~/下载 [18:06:55] 
$ uname -a
Linux smile-TT 4.10.0-28-generic #32~16.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jul 20 10:19:48 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

# smile @ smile-TT in ~/下载 [18:12:05] 
$ sudo lspci -knn
[sudo] smile 的密码： 
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:591f] (rev 05)
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8694]
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) [8086:1901] (rev 05)
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a2af]
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8694]
   Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a2ba]
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8694]
   Kernel driver in use: mei_me
   Kernel modules: mei_me
00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a282]
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8694]
   Kernel driver in use: ahci
   Kernel modules: ahci
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a294] (rev f0)
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.7 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a297] (rev f0)
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1d.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a298] (rev f0)
   Kernel driver in use: pcieport
   Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a2c8]
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8694]
00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a2a1]
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8694]
00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a2f0]
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:86c7]
   Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
   Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:a2a3]
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device [1043:8694]
   Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 [GeForce GT 730] [10de:1287] (rev a1)
   Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 [GeForce GT 730] [10de:0000]
   Kernel driver in use: nouveau
   Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 HDMI/DP Audio Controller [10de:0e0f] (rev a1)
   Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 HDMI/DP Audio Controller [10de:0000]
   Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
   Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 15)
   Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1043:8677]
   Kernel driver in use: r8169
   Kernel modules: r8169

# smile @ smile-TT in ~/下载 [18:12:16] 
$ sudo lshw -numeric -class video
  *-display               
       description: VGA compatible controller
       product: GK208 [GeForce GT 730] [10DE:1287]
       vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
       version: a1
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
       configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
       resources: irq:124 memory:f6000000-f6ffffff memory:e8000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:c0000-dffff

# smile @ smile-TT in ~/下载 [18:12:26] 
$ sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
== cpu-microcode.py ==
driver   : intel-microcode - distro non-free

== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GK208 [GeForce GT 730]
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001287sv000010DEsd00000000bc03sc00i00
driver   : nvidia-384 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
driver   : nvidia-340 - distro non-free


# smile @ smile-TT in ~/下载 [18:12:40] 
$  sudo efibootmgr -v 
efibootmgr: EFI variables are not supported on this system.

我也碰到相同的问题。

comeon_0000 · **发表于 :** 2017-11-22 23:07

我页有次问题，求指教：

comeon_000@comeonsystem:~$ uname -a
Linux comeonsystem 4.10.0-40-generic #44~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Nov 9 15:37:44 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
comeon_000@comeonsystem:~$ sudo lspci -knn
[sudo] comeon_000 的密码：
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller [8086:0100] (rev 09)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8P67/P8H67 Series Motherboard [1043:844d]
Kernel driver in use: snb_uncore
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port [8086:0101] (rev 09)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1c3a] (rev 04)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8 series motherboard [1043:844d]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me
00:19.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82579V Gigabit Network Connection [8086:1503] (rev 05)
DeviceName: Onboard LAN
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard [1043:849c]
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
Kernel modules: e1000e
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1c2d] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8 series motherboard [1043:844d]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1c20] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [1043:8410]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:1c10] (rev b5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 [8086:1c12] (rev b5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 [8086:1c16] (rev b5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 [8086:1c18] (rev b5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.6 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge [8086:244e] (rev b5)
00:1c.7 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 [8086:1c1e] (rev b5)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1c26] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8 series motherboard [1043:844d]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Z68 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller [8086:1c44] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Z68 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller [1043:844d]
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 4 port SATA IDE Controller [8086:1c00] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 4 port SATA IDE Controller [1043:844d]
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
Kernel modules: pata_acpi
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1c22] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8 series motherboard [1043:844d]
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
00:1f.5 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 2 port SATA IDE Controller [8086:1c08] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 2 port SATA IDE Controller [1043:844d]
Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
Kernel modules: pata_acpi
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Cayman PRO [Radeon HD 6950] [1002:6719]
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Cayman PRO [Radeon HD 6950] [1462:2461]
Kernel driver in use: radeon
Kernel modules: radeon
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Cayman/Antilles HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6900 Series] [1002:aa80]
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Cayman/Antilles HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6900 Series] [1462:aa80]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
03:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1042 SuperSpeed USB Host Controller [1b21:1042]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8B WS Motherboard [1043:8488]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
04:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: JMicron Technology Corp. JMB362 SATA Controller [197b:2362] (rev 10)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8P67 Deluxe Motherboard [1043:8460]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
05:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1042 SuperSpeed USB Host Controller [1b21:1042]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. P8B WS Motherboard [1043:8488]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
06:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge [1b21:1080] (rev 01)
07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros AR2413/AR2414 Wireless Network Adapter [AR5005G(S) 802.11bg] [168c:001a] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Qualcomm Atheros Compex Wireless 802.11 b/g MiniPCI Adapter, Rev A1 [WLM54G] [168c:2052]
Kernel driver in use: ath5k
Kernel modules: ath5k
07:02.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller [1106:3044] (rev c0)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Motherboard [1043:81fe]
Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
Kernel modules: firewire_ohci
08:00.0 IDE interface [0101]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9172 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller [1b4b:917a] (rev 11)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 88SE9172 SATA III 6Gb/s RAID Controller [1043:8477]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci, pata_acpi
comeon_000@comeonsystem:~$ sudo lshw -numeric -class video
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Cayman PRO [Radeon HD 6950] [1002:6719]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] [1002]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=radeon latency=0
resources: irq:43 memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f7e20000-f7e3ffff ioport:e000(size=256) memory:c0000-dffff
comeon_000@comeonsystem:~$ sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
== cpu-microcode.py ==
driver : intel-microcode - distro non-free

== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.1/2-1.1:1.0 ==
model : RTL8812AU 802.11a/b/g/n/ac WLAN Adapter
modalias : usb:v0BDAp8812d0000dc00dsc00dp00icFFiscFFipFFin00
vendor : Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
driver : rtl8812au-dkms - distro free

comeon_000@comeonsystem:~$ sudo efibootmgr -v
efibootmgr: EFI variables are not supported on this system.
comeon_000@comeonsystem:~$

poloshiao · **发表于 :** 2017-11-23 14:22

@smile-TT

引用:

sudo lshw -numeric -class video
product: GK208 [GeForce GT 730] [10DE:1287]
...
configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0

1. 顯卡硬件 product: GK208 [GeForce GT 730] [10DE:1287]
1-1. 目前作用中驅動開源 nouveau
1-2. GK208 [GeForce GT 730] 不在支援名單內
https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeNames/

引用:

sudo ubuntu-drivers devices
driver : nvidia-384 - distro non-free recommended

2. 推薦安裝 Ubuntu 套件庫提供的閉源驅動 nvidia-384
2-1. https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/nvidia-384
套件： nvidia-384 (384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) [security] [restricted]
2-2. GeForce GT 730 在 384.90 支援名單內
http://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverRe ... 3918/en-us
Linux x64 (AMD64/EM64T) Display Driver
Version: 384.90
Supported products
GeForce 700 Series:
GeForce GT 730
2-3. 建議安裝方法
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Binar ... wto/Nvidia
BinaryDriverHowto/Nvidia
2-4. 進一步參閱
http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/L ... index.html

poloshiao · **发表于 :** 2017-11-23 14:35

@comeon_0000

引用:

sudo lshw -numeric -class video
product: Cayman PRO [Radeon HD 6950] [1002:6719]
...
configuration: driver=radeon latency=0

1. 顯卡硬件 Radeon HD 6950
1-1. 目前作用中開源驅動 radeon
1-2. Radeon HD 6950 在良好支援名單內
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Radeo ... _supported
Fully supported
CAYMAN
Radeon HD 6950/6970/6990

2. 建議
就使用目前作用中的開源驅動 radeon
2-1. 不要再安裝閉源驅動因為
viewtopic.php?p=3161841#p3161841
如果你的顯卡是 AMD/ATI
要升級或全新安裝 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 以前
請先關心這個訊息

最近安装的ubuntu16.04系统 老卡机，每次都得重新启动

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最近安装的ubuntu16.04系统老卡机，每次都得重新启动