gitolite搭建git服务器

准备好要提交的帐号名，后面用gl-setup添加。

▶ cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp/eexp.pub

建立git用户

▶ sudo adduser git
▶ g git /etc/passwd
  41   :git:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/git:/bin/bash

可能需要修改此处的bash，禁止ssh用户使用bash

安装gitolite软件

▶ ai gitolite
[sudo] password for eexp: 
下列“新”软件包将被安装。         
  gitolite libck-connector0{a} ncurses-term{a} openssh-server{a} 
  openssh-sftp-server{a} python-requests{a} python-urllib3{a} 
  ssh-import-id{a} 

服务端设置

• 建立目录

  如果先建立用户，后安装服务端软件，可能会自动建立此目录？

  ▶ sudo su git
  git@eexp-V580:/home/eexp$ cd
  git@eexp-V580:~$ pwd
  /home/git
  git@eexp-V580:~$ mkdir repositories
  

• 生成git全局配置

  git config --global user.name "myname"
  git config --global user.email "myname@server"
  git@eexp-V580:~$ cat .gitconfig 
  [user]
  name = eexpress
  email = eexpress@163.com
  

• 加入ssh公钥，建立git帐号

  以后每次增加帐号，都需要使用 gl-setup 加入pub文件。

  git@eexp-V580:~$ gl-setup /tmp/eexp.pub 
  The default settings in the rc file (/home/git/.gitolite.rc) are fine for most
  people but if you wish to make any changes, you can do so now.
  hit enter...
  Select an editor.  To change later, run 'select-editor'.
  1. /bin/ed
  2. /bin/nano        <---- easiest
  3. /usr/bin/vim.gnome
  4. /usr/bin/vim.tiny
  Choose 1-4 [2]: 3
  

  这里开始修改 /home/git/.gitolite.rc，一般直接退出。

  No protocol specified
  creating gitolite-admin...
  初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
  creating testing...
  初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /home/git/repositories/testing.git/
  [master （根提交） d39b242] start
   2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
   create mode 100644 conf/gitolite.conf
   create mode 100644 keydir/eexp.pub
  

• 自动生成的缺省仓库

  git@eexp-V580:~$ l repositories/
  gitolite-admin.git/  testing.git/
  

客户端操作 gitolite-admin 仓库，进行远程调整

• 克隆

  ▶ git clone git@localhost:gitolite-admin.git
  正克隆到 'gitolite-admin'...
  The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
  ECDSA key fingerprint is a5:93:a9:5d:09:99:6a:f3:64:2a:61:fb:17:12:cb:8e.
  Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
  Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
  remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
  remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
  remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
  接收对象中: 100% (6/6), done.
  检查连接... 完成。
  ▶ cd gitolite-admin/
  ▶ l
  conf/  keydir/
  ▶ cat conf/gitolite.conf 
  repo    gitolite-admin
          RW+     =   eexp
  repo    testing
          RW+     =   @all
  

• 编辑conf，增加新库

  ▶ cat conf/gitolite.conf 
  repo    gitolite-admin
          RW+     =   eexp
  repo    testing
          RW+     =   @all
  repo    iccard
  RW+     =   @all
  ▶ git push
  

• 服务端查看新增加的仓库iccard

  git@eexp-V580:~/repositories$ l
  gitolite-admin.git/  iccard.git/  testing.git/
  

客户端操作普通仓库

• 克隆

  ▶ git clone git@localhost:iccard.git
  正克隆到 'iccard'...
  warning: 您似乎克隆了一个空版本库。
  检查连接... 完成。
  

• 后期就是正常使用，touch/add/ci/push。