[亲测]架设强大安全qmail+vpopmail+mysql邮件服务器（已更新*webmail*：2011-06-14）

[angelus]

很可能是qmail的安装问题，在打smtp补丁的时候，请先确认qmail能正常运行，收发都正常，然后在打补丁
打补丁的时候一定要注意，把原来编译的删除，重新解压新包，然后打补丁，编译qmail-smtpd文件！

[fleamboy]

如何能整个删除重新配置呢？

[yinsuntoday]

楼主附件包的qmail-scanner-2.04 有问题的。不能配置后来在官网下了个就可以了。

还有
cd /usr/local/src/qmail-scanner/contrib
应是cd /usr/local/src/qmail-scanner-2.04/contrib

[jacketchen]

经典，学习

[yinsuntoday]

Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2008-11-07 16:32 CST
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 16:32
Scanning office11 (127.0.1.1) [1715 ports]
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 127.0.1.1
Discovered open port 25/tcp on 127.0.1.1
Discovered open port 995/tcp on 127.0.1.1
Discovered open port 445/tcp on 127.0.1.1
Discovered open port 110/tcp on 127.0.1.1
Discovered open port 139/tcp on 127.0.1.1
Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 16:32, 7.38s elapsed (1715 total ports)
Initiating Service scan at 16:32
Scanning 6 services on office11 (127.0.1.1)
Completed Service scan at 16:32, 13.51s elapsed (6 services on 1 host)
Initiating OS detection (try #1) against office11 (127.0.1.1)
Retrying OS detection (try #2) against office11 (127.0.1.1)
SCRIPT ENGINE: Initiating script scanning.
Host office11 (127.0.1.1) appears to be up ... good.
Interesting ports on office11 (127.0.1.1):
Not shown: 1709 filtered ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
25/tcp open smtp netqmail smtpd 1.04
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.9 ((Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.6-2ubuntu4 with Suhosin-Patch)
110/tcp open pop3 qmail pop3d
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
995/tcp open tcpwrapped
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose|WAP|server appliance|firewall
这句就不知是什么？？？？？
Running (JUST GUESSING) : Linux 2.6.X (94%), FON Linux 2.4.X|2.6.X (91%), Toshiba Linux 2.4.X (89%), Linksys Linux 2.6.X (88%), Netgear Linux 2.6.X (88%), Siemens embedded (86%), IPCop Linux 2.4.X (85%)
Aggressive OS guesses: Linux 2.6.17 - 2.6.21 (94%), FON La Fonera WAP (OpenWrt, Linux 2.4.32) (91%), FON La Fonera WAP running OpenWrt w/Linux kernel 2.4.32 (90%), Linux 2.6.17 - 2.6.20 (89%), Linux 2.6.22 (89%), Toshiba Magnia SG10 server appliance (89%), Wireless broadband router (FON La Fonera, Linksys WAP54GL, or Netgear WGT634U) (OpenWrt, Linux 2.6.22) (88%), Siemens Gigaset SE515dsl wireless broadband router (86%), IPCop firewall 1.4.16 (Linux 2.4.34) (85%)
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
Network Distance: 0 hops
TCP Sequence Prediction: Difficulty=193 (Good luck!)
IP ID Sequence Generation: All zeros
Service Info: Host: sunday20080808.gicp.net; OS: Unix

Read data files from: /usr/share/nmap
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 25.953 seconds
Raw packets sent: 3498 (157.248KB) | Rcvd: 24 (1792B)
我看到是 有个防火墙就是不知点样入手

[angelus]

你先把你的架设mail的环境与网络结构说下吧！

[aesnmxb]

看到楼主的帖子，增强了我对ubuntu的信心，本人是小菜，在此之前，我用桌面版配置了几项，
ftp服务器，但乱码问题问遍天下各大论坛，没有解决，可能是本人太菜。
apache :完成
php:完成
mysql:完成
mail：试过postfix 试过n次之后，失败告终。

现在我的主要目的是配置一个mail服务器，从今天开始重新学习。楼主的最后一个安装包下载下来后不能解压。我的系统是重装安装的。请确认一下。

[angelus]

那个包有点奇怪，需要在win下解压，我是在win下解压后，然后通过ftp传送过去的，你也可以试着去官方下载，我记得有两种包，我只下了一种

ftp中的vsftp我记得我写过一个乱码的帖子，不过有2G的限制，如果是内行用的话，其实只要在web浏览器中把字符改为utf8编码就可以看到中文了，不过很多都是用工具，而有些工具没有转换编码的，所以，你自己取舍吧

[aesnmxb]

谢谢楼主回复。ftp暂时不搞了，现在主要针对mail服务器。先谢谢啦！

[yinsuntoday]

Hi. This is the qmail-send program at sunday20080808.gicp.net.
I tried to deliver a bounce message to this address, but the bounce bounced!

<anonymous@sunday20080808.gicp.net>:
Sorry, no mailbox here by that name. (#5.1.1)

--- Below this line is the original bounce.

Return-Path: <>
Received: (qmail 5894 invoked for bounce); 10 Nov 2008 00:33:49 -0000
Date: 10 Nov 2008 00:33:49 -0000
From: MAILER-DAEMON@sunday20080808.gicp.net
To: anonymous@sunday20080808.gicp.net
Subject: failure notice

Hi. This is the qmail-send program at sunday20080808.gicp.net.
I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliver your message to the following addresses.
This is a permanent error; I've given up. Sorry it didn't work out.

<root@sunday20080808.gicp.net>:
Sorry, no mailbox here by that name. (#5.1.1)

--- Below this line is a copy of the message.

Return-Path: <anonymous@sunday20080808.gicp.net>
Received: (qmail 5886 invoked by uid 0); 10 Nov 2008 00:33:48 -0000
Date: 10 Nov 2008 00:33:48 -0000
Message-ID: <20081110003348.5882.qmail@sunday20080808.gicp.net>
From: Anacron <root@sunday20080808.gicp.net>
To: root@sunday20080808.gicp.net
Subject: Anacron job 'cron.daily' on office11

/etc/cron.daily/logrotate:
apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName

今天收到这个邮件不知是？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？

[fleamboy]

如果遇到foxmail中给外网发信，The server reply: 553 sorry,that domain isn't in my list of allowed rcpthosts错误
需要修改/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts文件，
比如需要给QQ的信箱发信，就加入qq.com
给hotmail发信，就另换一行写入hotmail.com

不会是要添加知道的所有域名吧？？？

[fleamboy]

安装smtp认证后，日志里有这句：
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: fa
iled to map segment from shared object: Cannot allocate memory

[fleamboy]

安装smtp认证后，日志里有这句：
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: fa
iled to map segment from shared object: Cannot allocate memory

自己解决了，需要将 /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 8000000 该大一些就好了。

[niuser]

上来再支持楼主！！
有个疑问，

如果遇到foxmail中给外网发信，The server reply: 553 sorry,that domain isn't in my list of allowed rcpthosts错误
需要修改/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts文件，
比如需要给QQ的信箱发信，就加入qq.com
给hotmail发信，就另换一行写入hotmail.com

这项设置是使得我们的Qmail能够relay在rcpthosts文件中所指定的相关域的信件（个人是这么理解的，不知道对不对）。那么在教程中曾经有一条是配置tcp.smtp的，在里面写下：allow是允许所有的客户端使用smtp功能。但是当我在tcp.smtp中写下:allow后并把这个文件按照教程所示做了相关的格式化，在没有更改rcpthosts文件时仍然不能向外网发送邮件，必须要更改。楼主能不能帮我解释下这两个文件的具体功能呢？ 多谢

[aesnmxb]

本人菜鸟级，下载了最后一个文件，里面有一些写得不详细，按提示操作未完成。请楼主只给一个初级的配置表吧，只要能安装好基本的邮件服务器就可以了，其它功能可以一步一步来，这样才可以循序渐进，不然，都没信心了。（我折腾Qmail近一个月了，也算得上是用心，但至今没有配置成功，无语）