求助,CD安装ubuntu后重启没有ubuntu启动项。
发表于 : 2009-08-23 14:44
我删除了XP下的最后一个逻辑驱动器F,用CD安装了UBUNTU,分区全部使用逻辑分区,分了100MB给BOOT,安装那步也点了高级,选择了sda7(BOOT那个分区),可重启之后没有任何选项,直接进入XP。XP下只能访问原来的C,D,E盘。我应该怎样做才能有UBUNTU的启动项呢?
我尝试了网上的方法:
用CD启动进入 Ubuntu 之后,键入grub,得到提示符 grub >
如果你知道Ubuntu 在第几分区,比如第一硬盘的第三分区:
grub > root (0,2)
注意,记数是从0开始的。如果你不记得Ubuntu 在哪个分区,也没有问题。你可以用find 查找:
grub > find /boot/grub/stage1
然后:
grub > setup (hd0)
我分区分别为C/D/E/BOOT(sda7)/交换空间/ROOT,但我不确定boot是第4还是第7分区,所以用了查找,可是等了很久都没反应,而且无法输入命令,所以放弃了这个方法。
其他可能需要的资料:
C盘下boot.ini文件如下:
[boot loader]
timeout=3
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
用ubuntu live cd进入,在computer/ 98.7MB Media/ grub/下找到menu.1st,打不开,复制到D盘,进XP用写字板打开原文如下:
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=df0d7fa0-12c0-4b56-87d3-aa9f5fdbcf62 ro locale=zh_CN
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=df0d7fa0-12c0-4b56-87d3-aa9f5fdbcf62 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode)
uuid b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=df0d7fa0-12c0-4b56-87d3-aa9f5fdbcf62 ro locale=zh_CN single
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+
uuid b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
kernel /memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
我应该怎么操作呢?我是新手,上一次硬盘安装因进不了XP失败了,这次反过来了,盼望高手解答!
我尝试了网上的方法:
用CD启动进入 Ubuntu 之后,键入grub,得到提示符 grub >
如果你知道Ubuntu 在第几分区,比如第一硬盘的第三分区:
grub > root (0,2)
注意,记数是从0开始的。如果你不记得Ubuntu 在哪个分区,也没有问题。你可以用find 查找:
grub > find /boot/grub/stage1
然后:
grub > setup (hd0)
我分区分别为C/D/E/BOOT(sda7)/交换空间/ROOT,但我不确定boot是第4还是第7分区,所以用了查找,可是等了很久都没反应,而且无法输入命令,所以放弃了这个方法。
其他可能需要的资料:
C盘下boot.ini文件如下:
[boot loader]
timeout=3
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
用ubuntu live cd进入,在computer/ 98.7MB Media/ grub/下找到menu.1st,打不开,复制到D盘,进XP用写字板打开原文如下:
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=df0d7fa0-12c0-4b56-87d3-aa9f5fdbcf62 ro locale=zh_CN
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically
## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa
## e.g. indomU=detect
## indomU=true
## indomU=false
# indomU=detect
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic
uuid b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=df0d7fa0-12c0-4b56-87d3-aa9f5fdbcf62 ro locale=zh_CN quiet splash
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode)
uuid b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=df0d7fa0-12c0-4b56-87d3-aa9f5fdbcf62 ro locale=zh_CN single
initrd /initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+
uuid b5886552-aef0-4d98-bc52-eac2ca16f5eb
kernel /memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
我应该怎么操作呢?我是新手,上一次硬盘安装因进不了XP失败了,这次反过来了,盼望高手解答!