Ubuntu 使用心得，不断更新中，更新内容移至我的blog

[skyx]

安装前就在网上看到说GHOST不能用于UBUNTU，就是因为听了网上的话，把人给害惨了。

今天冒险做了一次备份，GHOST没有提示任何错误，然后用GHOST还原，完全成功！！！不知道那些说GHOST不能用的人是何局心，明知道LINXW难安装，特别是UBUNTU，软件的安装对于初学者来说都是通过 apt-get install完成的。


这一定是个阴谋！！！

[skyx]

我用的是ghost32.exe,windows版的。disk to image，完全没问题，没有提示出错。

[skyx]

http://www.ubuntu-nl.org/source-o-matic/



还找到了一个所有源的列表，应该是官方的吧，可以自己设源，不知是否会带来安全方面的问题

Ubuntu Edgy Eft complete sources.list (repository list file)
by Admin @ 9:55 am. Filed under Other Linux

Repositories There are thousands of programs available to install on Ubuntu. These programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and are available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy to install new programs. It is also very secure, because each program you install is thoroughly tested and built specifically for Ubuntu.


Here is the List of Ubuntu Edgy Eft Source list

# Use the following sources.list at your own risk.

# Ubuntu Main

deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# Bug fix Updates

deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# kubuntu.org packages for the latest KDE version

deb http://kubuntu.org/packages/kde-latest edgy main
deb http://kubuntu.org/packages/kde-355 edgy main
deb-src http://kubuntu.org/packages/kde-latest edgy main

GPG Key Information

wget http://www.kubuntu.org/announcements/ku ... ll-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add

kubuntu-packages-jriddell-key.gpg

# kubuntu.org packages for the latest Koffice version

deb http://kubuntu.org/packages/koffice-latest edgy main
deb-src http://kubuntu.org/packages/koffice-latest edgy main

GPG Key Information

wget http://www.kubuntu.org/announcements/ku ... ll-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add

kubuntu-packages-jriddell-key.gpg

# Ubuntu Security Updates

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# Backports Repository

deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# Penguin Liberation Front (packages)

deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf edgy-plf free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf edgy-plf free non-free

# Canonical Commercial Repository (Opera,Real Player10.. etc)

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu edgy-commercial main

# Sevea’s Repository (Multimedia Packages)

deb http://seveas.imbrandon.com/ edgy-seveas extras seveas-meta custom
deb-src http://seveas.imbrandon.com/ edgy-seveas extras seveas-meta custom

GPG Key Information

wget http://seveas.imbrandon.com/1135D466.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

#ntfs-3g Source list

The ntfs-3g is in the universe section of ubuntu, so you’ll need first to enable universe.

If you have an NTFS removable device that you want to mount read/write, add one of this mirror in your /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/ edgy main-all
deb http://ntfs-3g.sitesweetsite.info/ubuntu/ edgy main-all
deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ edgy main-all

Latest version of the driver

Add one of this mirror in your /etc/apt/sources.list to use it :

deb http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/ edgy main
deb http://ntfs-3g.sitesweetsite.info/ubuntu/ edgy main
deb http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/ edgy main

GPG Key Information

Use any one of the following Key

wget http://flomertens.keo.in/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

wget http://givre.cabspace.com/ubuntu/givre_key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

# Google picasa

deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free

# archive.kubuntu.de / archive.czessi.net

deb http://archive.czessi.net/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse preview
deb-src http://archive.czessi.net/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse preview

GPG Key Information

wget http://archive.czessi.net/ubuntu/kczessi.gpg | sudo apt-key add kczessi.gpg

# Skype for linux

deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free

# Beryl

deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main-edgy

GPG Key Information

wget http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -

# Bleeding Edge Wine Packages

deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt edgy main
deb-src http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt edgy main

# Latest Amarok Packages

deb http://kubuntu.org/packages/amarok-144 edgy main

GPG Key Information

wget http://people.ubuntu.com/~jriddell/kubu ... ll-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add

kubuntu-packages-jriddell-key.gpg

# GiFT P2P Network

deb http://apt.cerkinfo.be/ unstable main contrib
deb-src http://apt.cerkinfo.be/ unstable main contrib

GPG Key Information

gpg --keyserver hkp://wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net --recv-keys F00175CA
gpg --armor --export F00175CA | sudo apt-key add -

# Trevino’s Repository (Flash 9 Beta,gnash, and many more)

deb http://3v1n0.tuxfamily.org edgy 3v1n0
deb-src http://3v1n0.tuxfamily.org edgy 3v1n0

GPG Key Information

wget http://3v1n0.tuxfamily.org/EDD1E155.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

#FreeNX Repository

deb http://seveas.theplayboymansion.net/seveas edgy-seveas all
deb-src http://seveas.theplayboymansion.net/seveas edgy-seveas all

GPG Key Information

wget http://seveas.theplayboymansion.net/seveas/1135D466.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

# E-Yagi Consulting Community Repository

deb http://eyagi.bpa.nu/~jamie/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://eyagi.bpa.nu/~jamie/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse

GPG Key Information

gpg --recv-keys 0x4B6E7209
gpg --export -a 0x4B6E7209 > Yagisan.asc
sudo apt-key add Yagisan.asc

# Ubuntu Taiwan ubuntu extra repository

deb http://apt.ubuntu.org.tw ubtw/
deb http://apt.ubuntu.org.tw ubtw-testing/

# VoIP Ubuntu packages (Asterisk, ekiga, kphone…)

deb http://pkg-voip.buildserver.net/ubuntu edgy main

# MaXeR (KDE Apps)

deb http://repos.knio.it/ etch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://repos.knio.it/ etch main contrib non-free

or

deb http://repos.knio.it/ testing main contrib non-free
deb-src http://repos.knio.it/ testing main contrib non-free

GPG Key Information

wget http://repos.knio.it/key.asc | sudo apt-key add key.asc

# Quinn’s Compiz Packages - http://xgl.compiz.info/ use any one of the following

deb http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz edgy main-edgy

deb http://media.blutkind.org/xgl/ edgy main-edgy

deb http://compiz-mirror.lupine.me.uk/ edgy main-edgy

deb http://ubuntu.compiz.net/ edgy main-edgy

GPG Key Information (use any one of the following)

wget http://www.beerorkid.com/compiz/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -

wget http://media.blutkind.org/xgl/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -

wget http://compiz-mirror.lupine.me.uk/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -

wget http://ubuntu.compiz.net/quinn.key.asc -O - | sudo apt-key add -

# Subpixel Font rendering packages

deb http://www.elisanet.fi/mlind/ubuntu edgy fonts
deb-src http://www.elisanet.fi/mlind/ubuntu edgy fonts

GPG Key Information

gpg --recv-keys 937215FF
gpg --export --armor 937215FF | sudo apt-key add -

# Easycam packages

deb http://blognux.free.fr/debian unstable main

# Audacious

deb http://vdlinux.sourceforge.jp/ experimental audacious
deb-src http://vdlinux.sourceforge.jp/ experimental audacious

# Geole’s Ubuntu Repository

deb http://ubuntu.geole.info/ edgy universe multiverse

GPG Key Information

wget http://www.geole.info/fileadmin/data/mi ... pt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add geole-apt-key.gpg

# Samba

deb http://www.linux2go.dk/ubuntu edgy main
deb-src http://www.linux2go.dk/ubuntu edgy main

# GCompris, Televidilo, Kdocker, etc

deb http://thomas.enix.org/pub/debian/packages/ edgy main

# Gauvain Repository

deb http://gauvain.tuxfamily.org/repos edgy contrib
deb-src http://gauvain.tuxfamily.org/repos edgy contrib

# gnomemeeting

deb http://snapshots.ekiga.net/ubuntu/ edgy main
deb-src http://snapshots.ekiga.net/ubuntu/ edgy main
#deb http://snapshots.voxgratia.org/ubuntu/ edgy main
#deb-src http://snapshots.voxgratia.org/ubuntu/ edgy main

GPG Key Information

wget http://snapshots.ekiga.net/cvs/gpgkey/b ... pg|apt-key add -

# seb128 repository (gaim - rhythmbox)

deb http://people.ubuntu.com/~seb128/deb ./
deb-src http://people.ubuntu.com/~seb128/deb ./

# MythTV packages

deb http://home.eng.iastate.edu/~superm1 edgy all
deb-src http://home.eng.iastate.edu/~superm1 edgy all

GPG Key Information

wget http://home.eng.iastate.edu/~superm1/80DF6D58.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

# Cafuego’s Edgy Stuff: Broadcom kernel firmwares, google-earth, beagle

deb http://au.ubuntu.cafuego.net edgy-cafuego all
deb-src http://au.ubuntu.cafuego.net edgy-cafuego all

GPG Key Information

wget http://au.ubuntu.cafuego.net/969F3F57.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

# Debuntu Ubuntu edgy packages

deb http://repository.debuntu.org/ edgy multiverse
deb-src http://repository.debuntu.org/ edgy multiverse

GPG Key Information

wget http://repository.debuntu.org/GPG-Key-chantra.txt | sudo apt-key add GPG-Key-chantra.txt

# BMPx Edgy Repository

deb http://files.beep-media-player.org/packages/ubuntu edgy main universe
deb http://eros.vlo.gda.pl/~szuwarek/files/linux/bmpx/ edgy/
deb-src http://files.beep-media-player.org/packages/ubuntu edgy main universe

GPG Key Information

sudo apt-key add bmp-packages.pubkey

or

sudo apt-key add http://files.beep-media-player.org/pack ... ges.pubkey

# Morgoth Repository (Monkey’s Audio, xmms pugins, vlc plugins, gqview, audacity…)

deb http://morgoth.free.fr/ubuntu edgy-backports main
deb-src http://morgoth.free.fr/ubuntu edgy-backports main

GPG Key Information

sudo apt-key add http://morgoth.free.fr/ubports/dlsignkey.php

# ATi & nVidia drivers Ubuntu packages

For 32 bit

deb http://albertomilone.com/drivers/edgy/nonlegacy/32bit binary/

For 64 bit

deb http://albertomilone.com/drivers/edgy/nonlegacy/64bit binary/

GPG Key Information

wget http://albertomilone.com/drivers/tseliot.asc

gpg –import tseliot.asc

gpg –export –armor albertomilone@alice.it | sudo apt-key add -

#Automatix

deb http://www.getautomatix.com/apt edgy main

GPG Key Information

wget http://www.getautomatix.com/apt/key.gpg.asc
gpg --import key.gpg.asc
gpg --export --armor 521A9C7C | sudo apt-key add -

# SoS: SeerOfSouls

deb http://SeerOfSouls.com/ edgy contrib
deb-src http://SeerOfSouls.com/ edgy contrib

GPG Key Information

wget http://seerofsouls.com/keys/hawkwind.asc | sudo apt-key add hawkwind.asc

# Treviño’s Ubuntu Dapper Repository

# Many “random” software: aMule, amsn, gnash, google-earth, stellarium, moto4lin

deb http://3v1n0.tuxfamily.org edgy 3v1n0
deb-src http://3v1n0.tuxfamily.org edgy 3v1n0

GPG Key Information

wget http://3v1n0.tuxfamily.org/EDD1E155.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -

#Candyz’s Ubuntu Packages

for Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) - i386

deb http://cle.linux.org.tw/candyz/Ubuntu/edgy i386/

for Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) - powerpc

deb http://cle.linux.org.tw/candyz/Ubuntu/edgy ppc/

for Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) - amd64

deb http://cle.linux.org.tw/candyz/Ubuntu/edgy amd64/

GPG Key Information

wget http://cle.linux.org.tw/candyz/Ubuntu/candyz.key -O -|sudo apt-key add -

The above source list are mainly for ubuntu edgy if you want to use these source list you need to edit the

/etc/apt/sources.list

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

add which source list you want to use save and exit the file.

Now you should see some of the source list is having the GPG key information for these keys you need to installed using the command menction against each source list just copy and paste the command in your terminal after finishing this gpg key infomation you need to update the source list using the following command

sudo apt-get update

Now you can install which package you want to install

Now we will see one example how to use these source lists

Example

If you want to install automatix package you need to use the following commands

add the following source list in /etc/apt/sources.list file save and exit

deb http://www.getautomatix.com/apt edgy main

Now you need to run the following commands to import GPG key files

wget http://www.getautomatix.com/apt/key.gpg.asc
gpg –import key.gpg.asc
gpg –export –armor 521A9C7C | sudo apt-key add -

Now you need to update the source list using the following command

sudo apt-get update

Install automatix using the following command

sudo apt-get install automatix2

If you feel some source list is missing from this list you can always suggest that source list

Possible errors

W: GPG error: ftp://mirror.list.net stable Release:
The following signatures couldn’t be verified
because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY [key_id]
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems

[skyx]

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy bleeding main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp3.thu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp3.thu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp3.thu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp3.thu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp3.thu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://ftp3.thu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universeedgy
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ ubuntu-cnedgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

[skyx]

通过把以上全部源加入后 update,以下是没有错误和等待的。

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe



deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse



deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse


deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse


deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse



deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse


deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

[skyx]

2,下载镜像文件

比如

代码:

wget http://nz.releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-re ... p-i386.iso



挂载镜像

代码:

sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop ubuntu-6.10-desktop-i386.iso /media/cdrom



在源里加上cdrom

代码:

sudo apt-cdrom -m -d /cdrom add ／这里会提示不少东东，反正我的ISO是MONT对了，并且通过 这一命令通过检测。



手动删掉cd-rom以外的源
／我直接把sourcelist中的除了CDROM以外的源都删了。
3,升级

代码:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade ／这一步可能很重要，我做了之后居然没有任何更新动作



这样很快就把升级完成了

备用方案

或者在“新立德”添加cd-rom源

在“新立德”升级

4,后续工作

为防止以外

比如镜像文件被破坏

重新修改源为网络源

记得是edgy的源

再次通过网络升级（双保险，加上备份的话是三保险）
／我用了置顶帖子中的shell脚本，运行时有两人担示，第一个提示是是否用中国电信，第二个居然是问是否升级到kubuntu,第一次我选N，结果没升级，第二次我选了，升级了不少内容。
代码:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade



5,通用方案

在你喜欢的终端输入下列指令：



代码:

gksu "update-manager -c -d"





如果有 alternate 安装 CD，也可使用这个命令：



代码:

gksu "sh /cdrom/cdromupgrade"



6,可能出现的意外

无法进入x-windows界面

由于你最后一次修改源为edgy

这样就为你的意外做了准备

可以再次

代码:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade






升级完成后，提示有不少内容不能安装，重启后，桌面环境就破坏了，出现了和前面一样的严重错误 ，这回不怕了，用GHOST几分钟就还原了。

[skyx]

网上有不少东东，很多东东都是不可行的，比如说硬盘安装，有的说只要把ISO文件放在硬盘上，再把那个RAR解到合适的地方就可了，实际上根本不行。

照网上的指示，走了不少弯路，本来LINUX普级就很困难，再加上这些错误认识的流传，害人啊。


这几天最大的发现是伟大的 NORTON ghost 8.0是可以备份UBUNTU的，当然我最近也成功实现了TAR命令备份和还原，相比较而言，GHOST是最快最简单的方法

[skyx]

我在公司的机器没有光驱，有Ubuntu的Desktop安装盘也没有用，捣鼓了很久的硬盘安装也没有成功，因为Ubuntu Dapper使用了Live CD的启动方式。而我尝试过唯一能从硬盘ISO安装成功的就是Fedora Core 5了。
在研究了数周毫无结果就要放弃的时候，我突然灵机一动，觉得既然Ubuntu Dapper的CD就是一个完整的Linux系统，那何不直接拿来用呢？在经过了一整夜的研究之后，我终于用这种丑陋的方法，将Ubuntu Dapper装在了没有光驱的机器上。
具体步骤如下：

1. 进入原有的Linux系统，先对系统进行分区，将目标系统的root分区准备好，并挂载在某个目录比如/target下，然后将其他分区准备好，相应挂载在/target下（比如/usr, /var, /home等）。在此不赘述，可以参考Gentoo的磁盘准备的教程。
2. 使用

mount -o loop -t iso9660 [ISO文件路径] [挂载路径A]

将镜像挂载到某个目录下A，这里我使用的镜像是Ubuntu Dapper的desktop安装镜像。
3. 然后再用

mount -o loop -t squashfs A/casper/filesystem.squashfs [挂载目录B]

，因为Ubuntu Dapper的Live CD的文件系统内容都是以squashfs形式压缩在光盘的casper/filesystem.squashfs文件中的。
4. 在刚刚挂载好的Live CD的目录B中，复制所有文件到/target下，

cp -p -r B/* -t /target

其中-p表示保留所有的文件权限信息，-r表示递归复制。这时候基本的系统内容就有了
5. 如果有chroot，也可以调用：

chroot /target /bin/bash

（以下假设运行了这条指令，根目录转到了/target中）
6. 准备/etc/fstab，起初的内容都是空的，根据自己分区的情况酌情编写，以下是一个参考例子：

#
/dev/hdax /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/hdax none swap sw 0 0
/dev/hdax / reiserfs noatime 0 1
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,user 0 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0

7. 准备引导文件，如果已经装了Grub或者Lilo，只需要修改一下相应的配置文件，比如，在grub的menu.lst中加入：

title Load Ubuntu Dapper
root (hd0,5) #假设是这里的安装根目录
kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda6 quite splash -
initrd /initrd.img

8. 如果是自己用无所谓建立新用户的话，将来可以直接使用root（初始密码为空），但必须在/etc/X11/gdm中，将gdm.conf和factory -gdm.conf中的AllowRoot设置为true。如果需要更加安全，则请建立相应的用户，但必须在/etc/sudoers中添加相应的用户，使用visudo来进行编辑。
9. 编辑/etc/apt/source.list，添加一些ubuntu的apt源，具体就不列出来了。
10. 调用dpkg-reconfigure -a对所有安装了的Debian包进行重新配置，尤其重要的是xserver-xorg和语言等等
11. 之后重启，便可选择进入我们克隆出来的Live CD的系统了。这时候应该对系统进行一些设置，比如在系统中选择自己的语言，并使用新立得来更新系统，同时也可以将Ubuntu Live CD相关的一些包删除。
12. 这时候，终于可以在机器上使用Ubuntu Dapper了。

[skyx]

skyx@skyx:/mnt/sf/ubuntu/6.10$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
skyx@skyx:/mnt/sf/ubuntu/6.10$ pwd
/mnt/sf/ubuntu/6.10
skyx@skyx:/mnt/sf/ubuntu/6.10$ cd /home/skyx/Desktop
skyx@skyx:~/Desktop$ sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop ubuntu-6.10-desktop-i386.iso /media/cdrom
skyx@skyx:~/Desktop$ sudo apt-cdrom -m -d /cdrom add
现把 /cdrom/ 作为了 CD-ROM 的挂载点
正在鉴别.. [9e764c52a792c05ad378458f4355198b-2]
正在光盘中查找索引文件..
找到了 2 个软件包索引、0 个源代码包索引，和 1 个数字签名
这张光盘现在的名字是：
“Ubuntu 6.10 _Edgy Eft_ - Release i386 (20061025)”
正在复制软件包列表……gpgv: 于 2006年10月25日 星期三 22时10分29秒 CST 创建的签字，使用 DSA，钥匙号 FBB75451
gpgv: 完好的签字，来自于“Ubuntu CD Image Automatic Signing Key <cdimage@ubuntu.com>”
Reading Package Indexes... 完成
正在写入新的软件包源列表
对应于该光盘的软件包源设置项是：
deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 6.10 _Edgy Eft_ - Release i386 (20061025)]/ edgy main restricted
请对您的光盘套件中的其它光盘重复相同的操作。

[bones7456]

不错，要顶！

[skyx]

获取：172 http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/multiverse Packages [162kB]
获取：173 http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/universe Packages [4655kB]
99% [173 Packages gzip 0] 796kB/s 0s
gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
错误 http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/universe Packages
子进程 gzip 返回了一个错误号 (1)
获取：174 http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/multiverse Packages [162kB]
下载 19.8MB，耗时 4m19s (76.3kB/s)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ckages.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_universe_binary-i386_Packages - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ckages.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_main_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_restricted_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_universe_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_multiverse_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ckages.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_restricted_binary-i386_Packages - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ckages.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_universe_binary-i386_Packages - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ckages.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_main_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_restricted_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_universe_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/ ... ources.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_multiverse_source_Sources - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists ... ckages.bz2 无法打开文件 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages - open (2 No such file or directory)
无法下载 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/ ... ackages.gz 子进程 gzip 返回了一个错误号 (1)
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com edgy-security/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_main_binary-i386_Packages)W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-backports/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-backports/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-backports/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-proposed/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-proposed_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-proposed/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-proposed_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-proposed/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-proposed_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-proposed/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-proposed_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-security/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-security/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-security/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-security/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-updates/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-updates/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-updates/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://debian.ustc.edu.cn edgy-updates/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy_main_binary-i386_Packages)W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-security/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-security/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-security/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-security/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-updates/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-updates/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-updates/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-updates/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-updates_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-backports/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-backports/restricted Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-backports/universe Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com edgy-backports/multiverse Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_edgy-backports_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: 您可能需要运行 apt-get update 来解决这些问题
E: 有一些索引文件不能下载，它们可能被忽略了，也可能转而使用了旧的索引文件。
skyx@skyx:~$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在筹划升级... 完成
下列软件包将被【卸载】：
imake kdelibs-bin libgcj7 libgl1-mesa libgtk-pixbuf-perl libnewt0.51 libvte4
libxklavier10 linux-kernel-headers makedepend python2.4-apt python2.4-cairo
python2.4-dbus python2.4-gdbm python2.4-glade2 python2.4-gnome2
python2.4-gnome2-desktop python2.4-gnome2-extras python2.4-gobject
python2.4-gtk2 python2.4-libxml2 python2.4-libxslt1 python2.4-numeric
python2.4-pyorbit python2.4-tk python2.4-xml xserver-xorg-driver-apm
xserver-xorg-driver-ark xserver-xorg-driver-ati xserver-xorg-driver-chips
xserver-xorg-driver-cirrus xserver-xorg-driver-cyrix
xserver-xorg-driver-dummy xserver-xorg-driver-fbdev
xserver-xorg-driver-glint xserver-xorg-driver-i128 xserver-xorg-driver-i740
xserver-xorg-driver-i810 xserver-xorg-driver-imstt xserver-xorg-driver-mga
xserver-xorg-driver-neomagic xserver-xorg-driver-newport
xserver-xorg-driver-nsc xserver-xorg-driver-nv xserver-xorg-driver-rendition
xserver-xorg-driver-s3 xserver-xorg-driver-s3virge
xserver-xorg-driver-savage xserver-xorg-driver-siliconmotion
xserver-xorg-driver-sis xserver-xorg-driver-sisusb xserver-xorg-driver-tdfx
xserver-xorg-driver-tga xserver-xorg-driver-trident
xserver-xorg-driver-tseng xserver-xorg-driver-v4l xserver-xorg-driver-vesa
xserver-xorg-driver-vga xserver-xorg-driver-via xserver-xorg-driver-vmware
xserver-xorg-driver-voodoo
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
anyevent-perl apport apport-gtk avahi-daemon binfmt-support cli-common
console-setup console-terminus cpp-4.1 cupsys-common dash
edgy-community-wallpapers edgy-gdm-themes edgy-session-splashes
edgy-wallpapers evolution-data-server-common f-spot fontconfig-config
g++-4.1 gcc-3.4-base gcc-4.1 gcc-4.1-base gnome-keyring-manager
gnome-media-common gray-theme gtk2-engines gtk2-ex-formfactory-perl
human-cursors-theme human-gtk-theme human-icon-theme human-theme
hwdb-client-common hwdb-client-gnome industrial-cursor-theme
industrialtango-theme lapack3 legacyhuman-theme
libaqbanking-plugins-libgwenhywfar38 libaqbanking16 libaqdtaus3
libaqgeldkarte4 libaqhbci10 libavahi-core4 libavcodec0d libavformat0d
libbluetooth2 libbtctl4 libcairo-perl libchewing3 libchewing3-data
libchipcard2-0c2 libdaemon0 libdb4.4 libdbus-1-3 libdbus-1-cil
libdirectfb-0.9-24 libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-cal1.2-6
libedataserverui1.2-8 libegroupwise1.2-12 libenchant1c2a
libevent-execflow-perl libevent-rpc-perl libexchange-storage1.2-2 libg2c0
libgail18 libgcj7-0 libgconf2.0-cil libgksu2-0 libgl1-mesa-glx
libglade2.0-cil libglib2.0-cil libgmime-2.0-2 libgmime2.2-cil
libgnome-media0 libgnome-window-settings1 libgnome2.0-cil libgnutls13
libgsf-1-114 libgssapi2 libgtk2.0-cil libgtop2-common libgucharmap5
libgwenhywfar38 libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl
libiec61883-0 liblua50 liblualib50 libmono-cairo1.0-cil
libmono-corlib1.0-cil libmono-data-tds1.0-cil libmono-security1.0-cil
libmono-sharpzip0.84-cil libmono-sqlite1.0-cil libmono-system-data1.0-cil
libmono-system-web1.0-cil libmono-system1.0-cil libmono0 libmono1.0-cil
libmyspell3c2 libnautilus-burn4 libnet-dbus-perl libnewt0.52 liboobs-1-2
libparted1.7-1 libpci2 libpisock9 libpostproc0d libqbanking4 libraw1394-8
librpcsecgss2 libsensors3 libstdc++6-4.1-dev libswt3.2-gtk-jni libtasn1-3
liburi-perl libvisual-0.4-0 libvolumeid0 libvte9 libwww-perl libwxbase2.6-0
libx11-data libxevie1 libxine1 libxklavier11 libxml-grove-perl
libxml-parser-perl libxml-perl linux-image-2.6.17-10-386 linux-libc-dev
linux-restricted-modules-2.6.17-10-386 lsdvd mencoder metacity-common mktemp
mono-common mono-gac mono-jit mono-runtime openoffice.org-style-default
openoffice.org-style-industrial outdoors-theme python-apport-utils
python-cairo python-central python-dbus python-gconf python-gnomecanvas
python-gobject python-gtkhtml2 python-numeric-ext python-problem-report
python-scientific python-support refblas3 resilience-theme silicon-theme
ssl-cert sysvutils tasksel tasksel-data tomboy totem-mozilla tzdata
usplash-theme-ubuntu util-linux-locales vim-tiny volumeid xbitmaps
xfonts-encodings xkb-data xorg xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-apm
xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-cyrix xserver-xorg-video-dummy
xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-glint xserver-xorg-video-i128
xserver-xorg-video-i740 xserver-xorg-video-i810 xserver-xorg-video-imstt
xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
xserver-xorg-video-newport xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-nv
xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3
xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage
xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis
xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx xserver-xorg-video-tga
xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l
xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vga xserver-xorg-video-via
xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xutils-dev
下列的软件包的版本将保持不变：
azureus hpijs libggi2 mplayer nvidia-glx python-adns python-clientcookie
python-crypto python-egenix-mxproxy python-egenix-mxstack
python-egenix-mxtexttools python-egenix-mxtools python-gadfly python-htmlgen
python-htmltmpl python-imaging python-imaging-sane python-jabber
python-kjbuckets python-ldap python-mysqldb python-pam python-pexpect
python-pgsql python-pylibacl python-pyopenssl python-pyxattr
python-reportlab python-simpletal python-soappy python-sqlite python-syck
python-xmpp ubuntu-minimal
下列的软件包将被升级：
acpi-support acpid adduser alacarte alsa-base alsa-utils amule amule-common
anacron apmd app-install-data app-install-data-commercial apt apt-utils
aptitude aspell at at-spi base-files bash beep-media-player
belocs-locales-bin bicyclerepair bind9-host binutils binutils-static bitmap
bittorrent blt bluez-cups bluez-pcmcia-support bluez-pin bluez-utils brltty
brltty-x11 bsdmainutils bsdutils bsh bug-buddy build-essential bum
busybox-initramfs bzip2 capplets-data cdda2wav cdparanoia cdrdao cdrecord
console-common console-data console-tools contact-lookup-applet coreutils
cpio cpp cpp-4.0 cron cupsys cupsys-bsd cupsys-client
cupsys-driver-gutenprint d4x d4x-common dbus dbus-1-utils debconf
debconf-i18n debianutils defoma deskbar-applet desktop-file-utils
dhcp3-client dhcp3-common dictionaries-common discover1 discover1-data
dmidecode dmsetup dnsutils doc-base docbook-xml dpkg dpkg-dev dselect
dvd+rw-tools dvdauthor dvdrip e2fslibs e2fsprogs easytag eject ekiga eog
evince evms evms-ncurses evolution evolution-data-server evolution-exchange
evolution-plugins evolution-webcal example-content fastjar fdutils festival
ffmpeg file file-roller findutils finger firefox firefox-gnome-support
firestarter flashplugin-nonfree fontconfig foo2zjs foomatic-db
foomatic-db-engine foomatic-db-gutenprint foomatic-db-hpijs foomatic-filters
foomatic-filters-ppds fping freeglut3 fstobdf fuse-utils g++ g++-4.0 gamin
gawk gcalctool gcc gcc-3.3-base gcc-4.0 gcc-4.0-base gcj-4.1-base
gconf-editor gconf2 gconf2-common gdb gdebi gdm gedit gedit-common gettext
gettext-base gftp gftp-common gftp-gtk gftp-text gij-4.1 gimp gimp-data
gimp-help-common gimp-help-zh-cn gimp-print gimp-python gksu gnome-about
gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-app-install gnome-applets
gnome-applets-data gnome-btdownload gnome-control-center gnome-cups-manager
gnome-desktop-data gnome-doc-utils gnome-games gnome-games-data
gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring gnome-mag gnome-media gnome-menus
gnome-mime-data gnome-netstatus-applet gnome-nettool gnome-panel
gnome-panel-data gnome-pilot gnome-pilot-conduits gnome-power-manager
gnome-ppp gnome-screensaver gnome-session gnome-system-monitor
gnome-system-tools gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data gnome-themes
gnome-utils gnome-volume-manager gnome2-user-guide gnomebaker gnopernicus
gnupg gok gqview grep groff-base grub gs-esp gsfonts-x11 gstreamer0.10-alsa
gstreamer0.10-doc gstreamer0.10-esd gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-gl
gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-pitfdll
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-doc
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-base
gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-dbg
gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-doc gstreamer0.10-plugins-good
gstreamer0.10-plugins-good-dbg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good-doc
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-dbg
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-doc gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-sdl gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.8-a52dec
gstreamer0.8-aa gstreamer0.8-alsa gstreamer0.8-artsd gstreamer0.8-audiofile
gstreamer0.8-caca gstreamer0.8-cdio gstreamer0.8-cdparanoia gstreamer0.8-dv
gstreamer0.8-dvd gstreamer0.8-esd gstreamer0.8-festival gstreamer0.8-flac
gstreamer0.8-gnomevfs gstreamer0.8-gsm gstreamer0.8-gtk gstreamer0.8-hermes
gstreamer0.8-jpeg gstreamer0.8-mad gstreamer0.8-mikmod gstreamer0.8-misc
gstreamer0.8-mms gstreamer0.8-mpeg2dec gstreamer0.8-musepack
gstreamer0.8-oss gstreamer0.8-plugin-apps gstreamer0.8-plugins
gstreamer0.8-sdl gstreamer0.8-sid gstreamer0.8-speex gstreamer0.8-swfdec
gstreamer0.8-theora gstreamer0.8-tools gstreamer0.8-vorbis gstreamer0.8-x
gthumb gtk2-engines-clearlooks gtk2-engines-crux gtk2-engines-highcontrast
gtk2-engines-industrial gtk2-engines-lighthouseblue gtk2-engines-mist
gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk2-engines-redmond95 gtk2-engines-smooth
gtk2-engines-thinice gtk2-engines-ubuntulooks gtkhtml3.8 gucharmap
guile-1.6-libs gzip hal hal-device-manager hdparm hermes1 hostname
hotkey-setup hplip hplip-data hwdata ijsgutenprint im-switch imagemagick
info initramfs-tools initscripts intltool-debian iproute iptables
iputils-arping iputils-ping iputils-tracepath irssi iso-codes java-common
java-gcj-compat k9copy kdelibs-data kdelibs4c2a klibc-utils klogd kmymoney2
kshisen ksnapshot ksokoban ktorrent lame language-pack-en
language-pack-en-base language-pack-gnome-en language-pack-gnome-en-base
language-pack-gnome-zh language-pack-gnome-zh-base language-pack-zh
language-pack-zh-base language-selector language-selector-common
laptop-mode-tools launchpad-integration less lesstif2 lftp liba52-0.7.4
libacl1 libao2 libapm1 libaqbanking-data libarts1c2a libartsc0 libasound2
libaspell15 libatk1.0-0 libatspi1.0-0 libattr1 libaudio2 libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-compat-howl0 libavahi-glib1
libavahi-qt3-1 libavc1394-0 libavifile-0.7c2 libbcprov-java libbeagle0
libbeecrypt6 libbind9-0 libblkid1 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common
libbonoboui2-0 libbonoboui2-common libbrlapi1 libbz2-1.0 libc6 libc6-dev
libc6-i686 libcairo-java libcairo2 libcamel1.2-8 libcdparanoia0 libchm1
libcomerr2 libcompfaceg1 libconsole libcrypto++5.2c2a libcupsimage2
libcupsys2 libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls libcurses-ui-perl libdbus-glib-1-2
libdc1394-13 libdevmapper1.02 libdiscover1 libdjvulibre15 libdmx1 libdns21
libdrm2 libdv4 libdvdread3 libedata-book1.2-2 libedataserver1.2-7 libeel2-2
libeel2-data libelfg0 libestools1.2 libevms-2.5 libexif12 libexpat1
libfame-0.9 libflac7 libfontconfig1 libfontenc1 libfreetype6 libfribidi0
libfs6 libfuse2 libgadu3 libgail-common libgail-gnome-module libgamin0
libgc1c2 libgcc1 libgcj-common libgcj7-awt libgcj7-jar libgconf2-4
libgcrypt11 libgd2-noxpm libgda2-3 libgda2-common libgdbm3 libgdl-1-0
libgdl-1-common libgeoip1 libgimp2.0 libgksu1.2-1 libgl1-mesa-dev
libgl1-mesa-dri libglade2-0 libglew1 libglib-java libglib-perl libglib2.0-0
libglib2.0-data libglib2.0-dev libglitz1 libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev
libgmp3c2 libgnome-desktop-2 libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-mag2 libgnome-menu2
libgnome-pilot2 libgnome-speech3 libgnome2-0 libgnome2-common libgnome2-perl
libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnomebt0 libgnomecanvas2-0 libgnomecanvas2-common
libgnomecups1.0-1 libgnomecupsui1.0-1c2a libgnomeprint2.2-0
libgnomeprint2.2-data libgnomeprintui2.2-0 libgnomeprintui2.2-common
libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-bin
libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgnucrypto-java libgnutls12
libgpg-error0 libgphoto2-2 libgphoto2-port0 libgpmg1 libgpod0
libgsf-1-common libgstreamer-gconf0.8-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0
libgstreamer-plugins0.8-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0-dbg
libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer0.8-0 libgtk-java libgtk-jni libgtk-perl
libgtk2-perl libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgtkhtml2-0
libgtkhtml3.8-15 libgtksourceview-common libgtksourceview1.0-0 libgtop2-7
libguile-ltdl-1 libgutenprint2 libgutenprintui2-1 libgwenhywfar-data
libhal-storage1 libhal1 libhsqldb-java libice6 libidl0 libidn11
libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libimlib2 libisc11 libisccc0 libisccfg1 libiw28
libjaxp1.2-java libjessie-java libjline-java libjpeg62 libkbanking1
libkdegames1 libklibc libkpathsea4 libkrb53 libktoblzcheck1c2a liblame0
liblaunchpad-integration0 liblcms1 libldap2 liblog4j1.2-java
liblpint-bonobo0 liblwres9 libmagic1 libmagick9 libmdbtools libmeanwhile1
libmetacity0 libmjpegtools0c2a libmms0 libmng1 libmusicbrainz4c2a
libmysqlclient15off libnautilus-extension1 libncurses5 libncursesw5
libnetcdf3 libnfsidmap1 libnotify1 libnspr4 libnss3 libofx2c2a libogg0
liboil0.3 libopal-2.2.0 libopencdk8 libopenexr2c2a libopenobex-1.0-0
liborbit2 libosp5 libpam-modules libpam-runtime libpam0g libpanel-applet2-0
libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-common libpaper1 libpcap0.8 libpcre3 libperl5.8
libpisync0 libpng12-0 libpoppler1 libpoppler1-glib libpopt-dev libpopt0
libpq4 libpt-1.10.0 libpt-plugins-alsa libpt-plugins-v4l libpt-plugins-v4l2
libqt3-mt libqthreads-12 libquicktime0 libraptor1 librasqal0 librdf0 librpm4
librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libruby1.8 libsane libsasl2 libsasl2-modules
libscim8c2a libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2debian-alsa libselinux1 libsepol1
libservlet2.3-java libsexy2 libshout3 libslang2 libsm6 libsmbclient
libsndfile1 libsnmp-base libsnmp9 libsoup2.2-8 libspeex1 libsqlite3-0 libss2
libssl0.9.7 libssl0.9.8 libstdc++5 libstdc++6 libstdc++6-4.0-dev
libstlport4.6c2 libsvga1 libswfdec0.3 libswt3.1-gtk-java libswt3.1-gtk-jni
libsysfs2 libtag1c2a libtasn1-2 libterm-readkey-perl libtext-charwidth-perl
libtext-iconv-perl libtext-wrapi18n-perl libtheora0 libtiff4
libtotem-plparser1 libungif4g libuniconf4.2 libusb-0.1-4 libuuid1
libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvte-common libwmf0.2-7
libwnck-common libwnck18 libwpd8c2a libwrap0 libwvstreams4.2-base
libwvstreams4.2-extras libwxgtk2.6-0 libx11-6 libxalan2-java libxau6 libxaw7
libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6 libxerces2-java libxext6 libxfixes3
libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6 libxine-extracodecs libxine-main1 libxinerama1
libxkbfile1 libxml2 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils libxmlsec1 libxmlsec1-nss
libxmlsec1-openssl libxmu6 libxmuu1 libxp6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1
libxres1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt-java libxt6 libxtrap6 libxtst6 libxv1
libxvidcore4 libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86misc1 libxxf86vm1 linux-386
linux-image-386 linux-restricted-modules-386 linux-restricted-modules-common
linux-sound-base locales login logrotate lsb-base lsb-release lshw lsof
ltrace lvm-common lvm2 make makedev manpages mawk mcpp mdadm memtest86+
menu-xdg mesa-common-dev mesa-utils metacity mii-diag mime-support
mjpegtools mkisofs module-init-tools mount mozilla-browser
mozilla-firefox-locale-en-gb mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-cn
mozilla-firefox-locale-zh-tw mtr-tiny myspell-en-gb myspell-en-us
mysql-common nano nautilus nautilus-cd-burner nautilus-data
nautilus-open-terminal nautilus-sendto ncurses-base ncurses-bin net-tools
netbase netcat nfs-common nmap notification-daemon ntpdate
nvidia-kernel-common ofx openoffice.org openoffice.org-base
openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common openoffice.org-core
openoffice.org-draw openoffice.org-evolution openoffice.org-gnome
openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-help-zh-cn
openoffice.org-help-zh-tw openoffice.org-impress openoffice.org-java-common
openoffice.org-l10n-common openoffice.org-l10n-en-gb
openoffice.org-l10n-en-us openoffice.org-l10n-en-za
openoffice.org-l10n-zh-cn openoffice.org-l10n-zh-tw openoffice.org-math
openoffice.org-thesaurus-en-us openoffice.org-writer openssh-client openssl
opera parted passwd patch pciutils pcmcia-cs pcmciautils perl perl-base
perl-modules pmount pnm2ppa po-debconf popularity-contest portmap
powermgmt-base powernowd ppp pppconfig pppoeconf pptp-linux procps psmisc
python python-2play python-apt python-cddb python-epydoc python-eunuchs
python-examples python-gdbm python-genetic python-geoip python-glade2
python-gmenu python-gnome2 python-gnome2-desktop python-gnome2-extras
python-gnupginterface python-gst0.10 python-gtk2
python-launchpad-integration python-libxml2 python-minimal python-netcdf
python-newt python-numeric python-parted python-pisock python-pqueue
python-pyao python-pyogg python-pyorbit python-pyvorbis python-stats
python-tk python-unit python-uno python-vte python-xdg python-xml python2.4
python2.4-examples python2.4-librdf python2.4-minimal rar readahead
reiserfsprogs reportbug rhythmbox rpm rss-glx rsync samba-common scim
scim-chewing scim-gtk2-immodule scim-modules-socket scim-pinyin screen sed
serpentine shared-mime-info slocate smbclient smbfs sound-juicer
ssh-askpass-gnome stardict stardict-common strace sudo synaptic sysklogd
sysstat system-tools-backends sysv-rc sysv-rc-conf sysvinit
tangerine-icon-theme tango-icon-theme tango-icon-theme-common tar tcl8.4
tcpd tcpdump tk8.4 toshset totem totem-xine transcode tsclient ttf-arabeyes
ttf-arphic-ukai ttf-bengali-fonts ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-dejavu
ttf-devanagari-fonts ttf-freefont ttf-gentium ttf-gujarati-fonts
ttf-indic-fonts ttf-kannada-fonts ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-lao
ttf-malayalam-fonts ttf-opensymbol ttf-oriya-fonts ttf-punjabi-fonts
ttf-tamil-fonts ttf-telugu-fonts ubuntu-artwork ubuntu-desktop ubuntu-docs
ubuntu-sounds ubuntu-standard ucf udev unattended-upgrades unzip
update-manager update-notifier usbutils usplash util-linux vamps vbetool vim
vim-common vim-full vim-gui-common vim-runtime vino vnc-common vncserver
w32codecs wget whiptail whois wine wireless-tools wpasupplicant wvdial
x-ttcidfont-conf x-window-system-core x11-common x11perf xbase-clients xchm
xcursor-themes xcursorgen xdriinfo xev xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi
xfonts-base xfonts-scalable xfonts-utils xfsprogs xhost xinit xkbutils
xkeyboard-config xml-core xmodmap xpdf xpdf-common xpdf-reader xpdf-utils
xpmutils xprop xrandr xrdb xrefresh xresprobe xsane xsane-common
xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-gl xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core
xserver-xorg-driver-all xserver-xorg-input-all
xserver-xorg-input-elographics xserver-xorg-input-evdev
xserver-xorg-input-kbd xserver-xorg-input-mouse xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
xserver-xorg-input-wacom xset xsltproc xterm xtrap xutils xvncviewer yelp
zenity zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
共升级了 986 个软件包，新安装了 212 个软件包，要卸载 61 个软件包，有 34 个软件未被升级。
需要下载 762MB 的软件包。

[skyx]

使用apt升级所有软件包后，我的gnome桌面不能正常启动了（看不见面板和桌面图标，会话也没有启动等等），我该怎么办呢？

* 不妨重启系统试试。 升级某些包会对系统造成很大的干扰，在我近来大多数的更新中，gnome经常会出现这种问题。我试过创建一个新用户来启动一个没有经过任何设置的 gnome桌面，但是还是失败了（译者注：或者删除本用户下所有关于gnome桌面的配置文件）。然而重启系统却能完全解决这个问题。 译后感：原来老外也做过这种傻事。



具体应譔怎么做呢？还是要请DX帮助我有升级升坏了的备分，有时间整一下

[skyx]

本引导程序用于 ubuntu desktop 6.10 beta

使用方法：

1、在任意盘找根目录中建一个 ubuntu 文件夹，
把下载的桌面版光盘(*.iso)文件放到此目录中，

2、把 boot 文件夹、grldr文件移到 C:\，
在 c:\boot.ini 文件后面添加 c:\grldr=" Ubuntu Linux "
把 timeout=0 改成 timeout=3
(可参照 boot.ini.txt 文件)(如不行的话，请学习gurb for dos来修改menu.lst配置文件)

高级应用：

1、用ubuntu.fs文件来保存设置 (与安装好的一样，可安装程序等，重启后也不丢失数据)
从 "文件系统/ubuntu.fs" 中选一个压缩的ubuntu.fs映象
解压到任意盘根目录的ubuntu文件夹中，并重命名为 ubuntu.fs (所有新加的数据在这里)
如有linux分区也可在根目录中建个 ubuntu/ubuntu.fs 文件夹 (所有新加的数据在这里)
启动后如果根目录中有ubuntu.fs文件夹，就成功了

2、用swap.fs文件来虚拟内存
从 "文件系统/swap.fs" 中选一个压缩的swap.fs映象
解压到任意盘根目录的ubuntu文件夹中，并重命名为 swap.fs
启动后用 swapon -s 检查是否正在使用

注意事项：

1、由于原来的initrd.gz没有支持ntfs,所以*.iso,ubuntu.fs,swap.fs文件不能放在ntfs分区中
2、新手不建议安装，用"高级应用"的方法很好，与安装好的一样，没有区别
如要安装，请用 sudo umount -a 卸载所有的分区好正常使用分区工具
3、请学习 grub 及 grub for dos 的相关知识，来解决不有进入grub或不能找到initrd.gz vmlinux的问题
4、只有linux与grub,一样可以用，参照本包中boot/grub/menu.lst文件来修改grub的配置文件，
要用本包中 boot/initrd.gz boot/vmlinux 来引导
5、引导参数: boot=gnix_oag 用我改的程序来引导(从光盘启动是boot=casper)
debian-installer/locale=zh_CN 用来设置语言，可用其它的
6、*.iso,ubuntu.fs,swap.fs不是放在根目中，而是放在根目中ubuntu文件夹中，可分在放在几个分区上

主要改动

1、能自动生成fstab的功能
2、相关文件放在根目中ubuntu这个文件夹中




为什么贴子内容和引导包中的readme内容不同呢？我的硬盘是 20G的，内存512C盘为2G fat32 装有Deepin XP，其它全给UBUNT 6。06用，第二个分区为EXT，第三个为SWAP

我按完全按照以下来容来做，
在EXT的根分区上
/swap.fs/一个512的文档

/edgy/iso +相应的文档
启动可以引导，但新版画面一过就只有字符界面了，提示cant' access tty,job control turned off,

看来是配制没搞好，怎么编fat 还有mount也没学好啊，这里人太少了，我要换个论坛了。


请详细阅读本说明



本引导程序用于 ubuntu desktop 6.10



使用方法：



1、在任意盘找根目录中建一个 edgy 文件夹，

把下载的桌面版光盘(*.iso)文件放到此目录中，



2、把 boot 文件夹、grldr文件移到 C:\，

在 c:\boot.ini 文件后面添加 c:\grldr=" Ubuntu Linux "

把 timeout=0 改成 timeout=3

(可参照 boot.ini.txt 文件)(如不行的话，请学习gurb for dos来修改menu.lst配置文件)



高级应用：



1、用ubuntu.fs文件来保存设置 (与安装好的一样，可安装程序等，重启后也不丢失数据)

从 "ubuntu.fs" 中选一个压缩的ubuntu.fs映象

解压到任意盘根目录的edgy文件夹中，并重命名为 ubuntu.fs (所有新加的数据在这里)

如有linux分区也可在根目录中建个 edgy/ubuntu.fs 文件夹 (所有新加的数据在这里)

启动后如果根目录中有ubuntu.fs文件夹，就成功了



2、用swap.fs文件来虚拟内存

从 "swap.fs" 中选一个压缩的swap.fs映象

解压到任意盘根目录中，并重命名为 swap.fs (根目录中)

启动后用 swapon -s 检查是否正在使用



注意事项：



1、由于原来的initrd.gz没有支持ntfs,所以*.iso,ubuntu.fs,swap.fs文件不能放在ntfs分区中

2、新手不建议安装，用"高级应用"的方法很好，与安装好的一样，没有区别

如要安装，请用 sudo umount -a 卸载所有的分区好正常使用分区工具

3、请学习 grub 及 grub for dos 的相关知识，来解决不有进入grub或不能找到initrd.gz vmlinux的问题

4、只有linux与grub,一样可以用，参照本包中boot/grub/menu.lst文件来修改grub的配置文件，

要用本包中 boot/edgy_rc/initrd.gz boot/edgy/vmlinux 来引导

5、引导参数: boot=gnix_oag 用我改的程序来引导(从光盘启动是boot=casper)

debian-installer/locale=zh_CN 用来设置语言，可用其它的

6、*.iso,ubuntu.fs，而是放在根目中edgy_rc文件夹中，可分在放在几个分区上

7、swap.fs是放在根目中，（以后的各版本共用这一个文件）



主要改动



1、能自动生成fstab的功能

2、相关文件放在根目中edgy这个文件夹中

3、采用了 grub for dos 的中文版

4、修改或删除了几个配置脚本

5、修正不动更新

6、在桌面上不再显示已挂载的磁盘



制作人: gnix_oag

Email: gnix.oag@gmail.com

[skyx]

用我自己在一楼介绍的方法把光盘换为EDGE，倒是能启动，可是要输入密码，这是怎么回事啊，烦死了

[skyx]

xp升级到sp2,是多么容易的事情啊，6.06从硬盘升级到6.10怎么比上天还难啊