9.04硬盘安装后，启动菜单只有内存测试，没有ubuntu启动项的解决方法(9.10的方法在28楼)

[行走之间]

root@用户:~# sudo fdisk -l
root@用户:~# sudo parted /dev/sda print
Error: Could not stat device /dev/sda- No such file or directory.
Retry/Cancel?

[smallapple]

你是在 maintenance 的命令行下运行的 fsck ?

用

代码： 全选

>search -f -s -n /vmlinuz
>linux /vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu-desktop-i386.iso
>initrd /initrd.lz
>boot

进入 livecd 再来

[行走之间]

重启后还是进入命令行，出现如下内容：

Mount of root filesystem failed.
A maintenance shell will now be started.
CONTROL-D will terminate this shell and reboot the system.
/dev/sda10: clean, 258/2752512 files, 253702/11004517 blocks

[smallapple]

你那个 iso 不是 ubuntu-desktp-i386.iso 的
在 grub>下用
ls (hd0,1)/
看看iso文件名，修改 linux 的iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu-desktop-i386.iso
红色换成查出来的 iso 文件名

[行走之间]

哦，可以进入桌面了。还是继续安装？

[smallapple]

先修复看看
sudo fdisk -l
sudo parted /dev/sda print
看看 sda8 sda9 sda10 是不是 ext格式的
是的话
sudo fsck /dev/sda8
sudo fsck /dev/sda9
sudo fsck /dev/sda10
再检查 uuid

或者你不想修复的话就直接重装吧

[行走之间]

都是ext4格式。sudo fsck /dev/sda8/9/10后出来如下内容：

fsck from util-linux-ng 2.16
e2fsck 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009)
/dev/sda8: clean, 85201/1281120 files, 626827/5120710 blocks
e2fsck 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009)
/dev/sda9: clean, 158/64768 files, 8781/259040 blocks
e2fsck 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009)
/dev/sda10: clean, 258/2752512 files, 253702/11004517 blocks

[行走之间]

sudo kate /mnt/etc/fstab后出来的文本显示四个UUID各不一样。

[smallapple]

sudo blkid
和
sudo kate /mnt/etc/fstab
贴上看看

[行走之间]

sudo blkid后：

/dev/sda1: LABEL="PQSERVICE" UUID="0159-6699" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda10: UUID="b0d745f3-c6b4-4042-b124-90928a314088" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda5: UUID="01xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda6: UUID="01xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda7: UUID="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" TYPE="swap"
xxxxxxxx8: UUID="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" TYPE="ext4"
xxxxxxxx9: UUID="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/loop0: LABEL="Kubuntu-Netbook 9.10 i386" TYPE="iso9660"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="FAxxxxxxx" LABEL="ACER" TYPE="ntfs"

以上xx为省略。

sudo kate /mnt/ect/fstab后：

Error: "/var/tmp/kdecache-ubuntu" is owned by uid 999 instead of uid 0.
Error: "/tmp/kde-ubuntu" is owned by uid 999 instead of uid 0.
Error: "/tmp/ksocket-ubuntu" is owned by uid 999 instead of uid 0.

[smallapple]

sudo nano /mnt/etc/fstab
看看
sda8 sda9 sda10 下的uuid 和blkid 出来对应分区和一样不

[行走之间]

一样。

[smallapple]

如果挂载点和uuid 都没错重启

代码： 全选

>serach -f -s -n /vmlinuz
>linux /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda8
>initrd /initrd.lz
>boot

进系统看看

[行走之间]

重启后：

Mount of root filesystem failed.
A maintenance shell will now be started.
CONTROL-D will terminate this shell and reboot the system.
/dev/sda10: Superblock last mount time is in the future.
(by less than a day, probably due to bad system clok last boot) FIXED.
/dev/sda10: Superblock last write time is in the future.
(by less than a day, probably due to bad system clok last boot). FIXED.
/dev/sda10: clean, 258/2752512 files, 253702/11004517 blocks

[行走之间]

再来一次是这样：

root@用户: ~# /dev/sda10: clean, 258/2782512 files, 253702/11004517 blocks
光标在下面一直闪。

在人家家用电脑，都不好意思了，明天再来。

非常感谢苹果！