HP M177fw打印机安装ubuntu15的时候认出来了，但无法打印

[the5day]

打印机：Hewlett-Packard HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M177fw 彩色一体机

系统：新安装的Ubuntu15.04 64位版
连接：USB（这款打印机可以用网线连接，但我没试）
控制面板里的设备URI：hp:/usb/HP_Color_LaserJet_Pro_MFP_M177fw?serial=CNG6GBN32Y
usb://HP/Color%20LaserJet%20Pro%20MFP%20M177fw?serial=CNG6GBN32Y&interface=1这个也试过，一样没用。
现象：刚安装完系统，系统设置里的打印机显示已经自动认出我的打印机（两个图标，一个打印机一个FAX，因为是一体机），但打印测试页，显示任务发出，打印机任务里有该任务，但状态显示为：已停止。右键重新打印也没用，打印机一点反应没有。

问题：我是个新手，对Linux不太懂，一知半解，请问如何解决我的打印机问题？谢谢！！

[poloshiao]

先參閱
https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/cups.html
特別是
https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide ... l#cups-web

如果還有問題
請再貼文

[the5day]

先參閱
https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/cups.html
特別是
https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide ... l#cups-web

如果還有問題
請再貼文

已经仔细阅读了您给的两个链接，学习了一些CUPS通用打印的使用和配置，也进入了CUPS的WEB配置页面，但无法找到我问题的解决方案，请给予具体帮助。
CUPS的WEB管理打印机界面如下：：
▼ Queue Name ▼ Description Location Make and Model Status
HP-Color-LaserJet-Pro-MFP-M177fw Hewlett-Packard HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M177fw sunyang-9020 HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP m177fw, hpcups 3.15.2, requires proprietary plugin Idle
HP-Color-LaserJet-Pro-MFP-M177fw-Fax-2 HP Fax 2 sunyang-9020 HP Fax2 hpcups Idle
查看我的配置文件如下
#
# Configuration file for the CUPS scheduler. See "man cupsd.conf" for a
# complete description of this file.
#

# Log general information in error_log - change "warn" to "debug"
# for troubleshooting...
LogLevel warn
PageLogFormat

# Deactivate CUPS' internal logrotating, as we provide a better one, especially
# LogLevel debug2 gets usable now
MaxLogSize 0

# Only listen for connections from the local machine.
Listen localhost:631
Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock

# Show shared printers on the local network.
Browsing Off
BrowseLocalProtocols dnssd

# Default authentication type, when authentication is required...
DefaultAuthType Basic

# Web interface setting...
WebInterface Yes

# Restrict access to the server...
<Location />
Order allow,deny
</Location>

# Restrict access to the admin pages...
<Location /admin>
Order allow,deny
</Location>

# Restrict access to configuration files...
<Location /admin/conf>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order allow,deny
</Location>

# Set the default printer/job policies...
<Policy default>
# Job/subscription privacy...
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default

# Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default CUPS-Get-Devices>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>

# Set the authenticated printer/job policies...
<Policy authenticated>
# Job/subscription privacy...
JobPrivateAccess default
JobPrivateValues default
SubscriptionPrivateAccess default
SubscriptionPrivateValues default

# Job-related operations must be done by the owner or an administrator...
<Limit Create-Job Print-Job Print-URI Validate-Job>
AuthType Default
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

<Limit Send-Document Send-URI Hold-Job Release-Job Restart-Job Purge-Jobs Set-Job-Attributes Create-Job-Subscription Renew-Subscription Cancel-Subscription Get-Notifications Reprocess-Job Cancel-Current-Job Suspend-Current-Job Resume-Job Cancel-My-Jobs Close-Job CUPS-Move-Job CUPS-Get-Document>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All administration operations require an administrator to authenticate...
<Limit CUPS-Add-Modify-Printer CUPS-Delete-Printer CUPS-Add-Modify-Class CUPS-Delete-Class CUPS-Set-Default>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# All printer operations require a printer operator to authenticate...
<Limit Pause-Printer Resume-Printer Enable-Printer Disable-Printer Pause-Printer-After-Current-Job Hold-New-Jobs Release-Held-New-Jobs Deactivate-Printer Activate-Printer Restart-Printer Shutdown-Printer Startup-Printer Promote-Job Schedule-Job-After Cancel-Jobs CUPS-Accept-Jobs CUPS-Reject-Jobs>
AuthType Default
Require user @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

# Only the owner or an administrator can cancel or authenticate a job...
<Limit Cancel-Job CUPS-Authenticate-Job>
AuthType Default
Require user @OWNER @SYSTEM
Order deny,allow
</Limit>

<Limit All>
Order deny,allow
</Limit>
</Policy>

[the5day]

找到解决方法，借鉴了一些别人的帖子内容，十分感谢。

解决问题的关键是HP的打印机需要安装插件才能正常使用。

系统：Ubuntu 14.04
插件下载地址：http://www.openprinting.org/download/pr ... P/plugins/
需要插件版本：hplip-3.14.3-plugin.run hplip-3.14.3-plugin.run.asc
（Ubuntu14.04的hp-plugin命令只认3.14.3，高了不行，反正命令行提示你用哪个版本，你就下载哪个就对了）
使用的命令：
1> sudo hp-plugin -i -g
2> 选择P选项，手动指定hplipxxxx.run位置（路径不能有中文，你可以在Home下自己随便建个英文文件夹）
3> 选择y选项，确定安装这个插件
添加打印机：
删除系统自动认出添加上的打印机，然后手动添加（系统会认出相应打印机，选中添加即可）

至此打印机不会再没反应，我的是彩色打印机，打印彩色也正常。