关于XP 和UBUNTU双系统启动问题

启动讨论 grub/grub2/syslinux/grub4dos/Lilo
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hxjhxq
帖子: 12
注册时间: 2011-04-03 13:13

关于XP 和UBUNTU双系统启动问题

#1

帖子 hxjhxq » 2011-04-03 18:23

我原来是XP, 通过硬盘装了UBUNTU, 每次都是默认UBUNTU, 怎么设置XP阿?
还有开机得时候怎么有好多选项, 不是除了XP就是UBUNTU吗? 下面得是我开机时到界面,内容是不是太多了阿?
2.6.32-30 我记得是我更新以后有的, 照这样我以后更新那么不是越来越多了吗? 开机选择就得几页阿。。。。
哪个高手可以帮帮我阿 谢谢了 :em20
还有/boot/grub下有下面前4个名字一样到文件,竟然有13个,可以删除吗

Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-30-generic
'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-30-generic (recovery mode)
Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-28-generic
Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-28-generic(recovery mode)
Memory test (memtest86+)
Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200
Microsoft Windows XP Professional

代码: 全选

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
  set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
    saved_entry=${chosen}
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,8)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=640x480
  insmod gfxterm
  insmod vbe
  if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
    # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
    # understand terminal_output
    terminal gfxterm
  fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,8)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=zh
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-30-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,8)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-30-generic root=UUID=af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46 ro   quiet splash
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-30-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-30-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,8)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
	echo	'Loading Linux 2.6.32-30-generic ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-30-generic root=UUID=af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46 ro single 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-30-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-28-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,8)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-28-generic root=UUID=af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46 ro   quiet splash
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-28-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-28-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
	recordfail
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,8)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
	echo	'Loading Linux 2.6.32-28-generic ...'
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-28-generic root=UUID=af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46 ro single 
	echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-28-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,8)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry ")" {Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
	insmod ext2
	set root='(hd0,8)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set af7d7d23-afa4-4265-b761-6e616f7ebc46
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Microsoft Windows XP Professional (on /dev/sda1)" {
	insmod fat
	set root='(hd0,1)'
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 38f8-d698
	drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
	chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
上次由 hxjhxq 在 2011-04-03 18:30,总共编辑 1 次。
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onshoestring
论坛版主
帖子: 4666
注册时间: 2009-09-06 5:53

Re: 关于XP 和UBUNTU双系统启动问题

#2

帖子 onshoestring » 2011-04-03 18:27

删除旧内核
sudo aptitude purge ~ilinux-image-.*\(\!`uname -r`\)

xp移到第一项
sudo mv /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober /etc/grub.d/08_os-prober

sudo update-grub
hxjhxq
帖子: 12
注册时间: 2011-04-03 13:13

Re: 关于XP 和UBUNTU双系统启动问题

#3

帖子 hxjhxq » 2011-04-03 18:31

onshoestring 写了:删除旧内核
sudo aptitude purge ~ilinux-image-.*\(\!`uname -r`\)

xp移到第一项
sudo mv /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober /etc/grub.d/08_os-prober

sudo update-grub

可以说详细点吗? 我昨天才装UBUNTU, 不太懂阿, 删除旧内核是什么意思阿?
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onshoestring
论坛版主
帖子: 4666
注册时间: 2009-09-06 5:53

Re: 关于XP 和UBUNTU双系统启动问题

#4

帖子 onshoestring » 2011-04-03 18:35

选择这个启动菜单选项:Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-30-generic
进ubuntu后,在应用程序-附件-终端里逐条运行上面的三条命令,重启就能看到结果。
在浏览器里 ctrl-c 是复制,在终端里 ctrl-shift-v 是粘帖
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